Garrette said:
But it seems to me that there is a flaw in the procedure if done your way. It reduces the actual number of JE guesses (as opposed to the number of "initial letter" JE guesses) without reducing the pool of hits/misses. This procedure, to my statistically ignorant mind, seems to guarantee a better success rate for JE than he actually deserves.
For the analysis that we are doing, we are not interested in whether any of the guesses are hits or misses.
The basic idea here is that if JE is cold reading, he will focus on the more frequent initials as they are more likely to get a hit. So, the theory goes, if he is a cold reader he will make a lot of "J" guesses (for example) as "J" is the most common letter for names to begin with.
Of course, if he were real he would make more J guesses than other letters for the same reason - it is the most common. So, we compare how many J guesses he makes to how many we would expect based on the census to see if he makes statistically significantly more J guesses.
In order to do the count, we need to count the total number of guesses for each initial letter. For our purposes, we have been considering a guess of "John" to be equivalent to a guess of "J". I have some reservations about this, but that is how the count was done.
The current disagreement is about what to count as one "guess". I count as one guess any connection he tries to make that is for one person with the same letter - in B example above, he is trying to make one B connection, with a number of specific guesses. Mr. Hoyt counts each name guess as if it were a separate guess.
Another example is the Jane/Jeannie guess. One guess, with two names to increase chance of a hit. Mr. Hoyt counts it as two, as if JE had said "a J connection" once in two separate readings. I count it as one, which would be the same as if he just said "a J connection" in this reading. Note that "J connection" would actually have been a wider net (better for cold reading) than "Jane/jeannie" is. Mr. Hoyt inaccurately counts these as two, even though it is a narrower guess than even one of "J connection".
I hope this summary helps you understand what we are going on about.