I’m not a big fan of Kant, but I think that he would agree with my idea of what rules we should follow regarding war: above all, we should have principles such that, if everyone else held those principles, there would be no war.
Logical fallacy alert.
I was feeling sorry for Art - with his orderly little pigeon holes. I'm was sure it makes things really really simple for him.
Then he blames progressives for all the evils he attributes to his simplified version of the radical left.
Classic.
Fallacy indeed. I did not blame progressives. I said that it's done
in the name of being progressive.
Since the mention of the lunatic Right had nothing to do with his exercise of the excluded middle, I'd suggest that you consider brushing up on your rhetorical fallacies.
It is you that needs to brush up on it. Merely pointing out that there are things that someone did not mention deos not establish an excluded middle. For instance, you failed to mention both pink elephants and dancing penguins.
Then you are saying that people being killed, maimed and so on is a good thing (because that is what a war is) or that torture is good thing to do (because it may be justifiable in say winning a war) - which I don't think you do believe?
That does not follow.
Just because something can be undertaken for good or morally good reasons does not mean that the thing you are doing is good or moral of itself.
On the other hand, saying that something is good doesn't mean that everything involved in it is good.
People who say war is good (using my viewpoint) are in fact saying that killing, maiming and causing suffering is good (which of course I don't believe they do believe).
So if someone says that heart transplants are good, are they saying that stabbing people, removing vital organs, and drugging people are all good things?
What I take it to mean is that they are actually saying: "The result of war can be good."
I don't see the distinction.
To get back to Arts' OP, I have a couple of comments:
Who's Arts?
Since Art has seen fit to not provide a link and quote out of context, we can but take the above statement at face value.
That's a bizarre comment.
FWIW, superfluous conflict is defined as Beyond what is required; extra and Ed knows, we have had enough wars in history to make any conflict superfluous.
It's rather out of place in that sentence; I have a feeling that what it really means is "I think this word looks cool I want to show off my 'vocabulary'".
and the second and third statements are merely statements of fact that could apply to any conflict and be said by any military man from Thutmose II to Tommy Franks.
The second is not a a statement of fact. The third technically is, but it implies that this is all that matters, which is a matter of opinion.
Exactly how Art expects us to get from that to his following conclusions without additional references is asking a lot, IMHO.
Perhaps you could quote the part of my OP in which I declare that everything I say is based on that one letter, and I have no other expencies that inform my views.
I fail to see how we can arrive at this conclusion based on the quote provided.
If all wars are alike, then if there are any wars which were not justified, then all wars must be unjustified.
I would require more of what Mr. Ashenburg wrote to reach Art's conclusions, rather than Art having drawn them for us.
I think that you would be able to ignore the obvious implication no matter how much of his letter I presented.
Bolding above mine. Which makes all that follows Art's personal opinion-
Any more blatantly obvious facts to point out?
In sum, much ado about one sentence in a un-referenced letter from a relatively unknown source by one individual of modest importance (unless demonstrated otherwise).
1. It wasn't just one sentence.
2. It wasn't unreferenced. There is a world beyond the internet.
3. It was endorsed by Tikkun, which is more than just one individual.
I'll even state that sometimes war and killing are the best choice and not to do them would be bad....but they are still bad things, and doing them is making a conscious choice to evil. Necessary evils are still evils.
So you're saying that sometimes, doing evil is necessitated by the situation? There are cases where it's
physically impossible to not do evil? That flies in the face of what "evil" means. "Evil" means that something bad happened,
and a certain person is responsible. If it was physically impossible not to do evil, it makes no sense to blame the person. According to your formulation, evil is something that the universe simply attaches to certain people, rather than certain people choosing.
Yes, it's bad. That doesn't mean it's not the right thing to do.
I think an easy test to assess whether something is bad, albeit necessary, is to hypothesize other options.
But you can always hypothesize other options. Sure, giving a meal to a homeless person
seems good, but you
could have given him two meals, so giving him one meal is actually bad. Using this logic, nothing is truly good.
C not being available does not change the moral valuation of A. A is the correct choice, but it's still bad.
Morality is about choosing between your actual options, not comparing your actions to some magical fantasy land.
It seems to me that you're trying split actions into separate parts. For instance, suppose a terrorist's about to detonate a bomb that will kill a hundred people. If we kill him, he dies, but the hundred people live. So, in your calculus, we can separate the "killing the terrorist" and "saving one hundred people" into separate actions, and say that the first is bad, but the second is more good, so overall we should do it. But that makes no sense. Killing the terrorist is inseparable from saving the hundred people. You simply can't evaluate one in the absence of the other.
Not always.
Which, incidentally, is why killing is bad-- when you do it, you deny someone else that good.
When hot women wear clothing, they deny me the good of seeing them naked.
Just to point out...Tikkun is actually a fairly well-read magazine among Reform Jews. It's not really "unknown," but neither is it "radical left," either. (I'd put its politics somewhere in the center-left of the Democratic Party.) I'm very suspicious of Vandelay's claim that "according to him, the Israelis deliberately provoked." If so, I really doubt Tikkun would ever endorse such a letter--they're very pro-Israel, although anti-occupation and pro-human rights.
Here’s a more complete excerpt (all bolding and brackets mine):
Israel first took over the Golan heights in the 1967 Six Day War. There was no Syrian aggression [I’m not clear on whether he means there was not aggression in the Six Day War, the Yom Kippur War, or in between], although Israel claimed thae Syrians were shooting at Israeli villages, a myth that served as a pretext for war [note that only the aggressors in a war need “pretexts”, so he is implying that the Israelis were the aggressors], but was later refuted by Moshe Dayan in his memoir:
“We would send a tractor to plow some place of no value, in the Demilitarized Zone, knowing ahead of time that the Syrians would shoot. If they did not start shooting, we would tell the tractor to keep going forward, until the Syrians would in the end would get nervous and start shooting. And the we would start firing artillery, and later also the air force and this was the way it was.”
At the time of the Yom Kippur War, Golda Meir was Israeli’s Prime Minister. She shared Bush’s primitive, brutal mentality: that [sic] the opponent of your policy is your enemy, and your enemy are [sic] the Arabs.
Why did Israel want the Golan? The soil is excellent, especially for wine growing. By sitting on the Golan, Isreal could control the local water resources. {No mention of the fact that allowing the Syrians to control the Golan Heights would give them a dangerously strong strategic position in any future wars.]
Meir had rejected a peace offer by Egypt’s President, Anwar Sadat. So, knowing full well that Israelis only understand force, Egypt and Syria attacked us.
[…]
I hope I diddn’;t kill too many people, but I don’t know. I just hit tanks, and I have no idea what happened inside. I didn’t hate the Syrians. They were young and naïve. But I also hated Gloda and the apathetic Israelis that didn’t prevent the Yom Kippur War.
The problem with the idea that, "some have to be fought," is that is precisely what is screwing us up as a race (the human race). There is ALWAYS a reason for war! Whether it's the color of your neighbor's skin, the way he worships, his political beliefs, the idea that they're trying to acquire weapons you don't approve of, they're sneaking across your borders to work, their leader is a terrible dictator . . .
The idea that everyone has a “reason” for war, therefore all those “reasons” are equally valid, is what’s screwing us up. There’s nothing hypocritical about criticizing someone else’s decision to go to war, while going to war ourselves.