Great Square of Pegasus
I ended my previous contributory post by remarking on the strangely marginal role of horses in the Bible. I mentioned that the Hebrew word for ‘horse’ is
sus, that it begins and ends with the letter
samech, and that it is the only word of biblical Hebrew to confer a qatan value sequence of 666. The letter
samech is doubly significant because Figure 37 in that post (repeated here) reveals a slightly exaggerated image of a
samech. This image even contains a 666 sequence as well as two overlapping copies of 14641 (ie 11x11x11x11), one of which completes an octagon with the 666.
In the present post, I intend to show a relationship between the Genesis Seal and some concise aspects of Greek mythology, along with astronomical constellations that mimic the latter and are mimicked by the former. I shall address two strands of that mythology, both of which involve a very particular
sus known as Pegasus. And we shall find that the Winged Horse is never far removed from combinations of the numbers 666 and 14641.
The historical context, together with the Genesis Seal, may have an unexpected bearing on the way that Greek mythology developed, perhaps explaining why the Greek and Babylonian naming of constellations does not overlap. We have a head start in understanding the way the Babylonians approached astronomy. In my post #654, I showed that eleven of the twelve Babylonian Signs of the Zodiac are explicable in terms of the Genesis Seal; nine of them from the G3 aspect alone.
In terms of celestial real-estate, the Babylonians quickly cornered the market in all its prime parcels, seemingly before the Greeks arrived on the scene. Also, where the Babylonians’ interest in the Genesis Seal led to a mature, mathematical approach to astronomy and astrology, the Greeks appear to have been content with inventive, but comparatively primitive story-telling. It is instructive to focus on a few of the better-known characters of the Greek mythology, some of which share their names with constellations that are celestial near-neighbours. The two strands I shall describe both follow from Perseus’ defeat of the Gorgon, Medusa. First, I can show that this starting point, too, has its counterpart in the Genesis Seal. The chief points of contact in this story are:
- the gorgon Medusa, whose aspect could petrify anyone who looked directly upon it,
- the burnished shield in which Perseus could safely watch Medusa’s reflection,
- Perseus’ sword, with which he decapitated the Gorgon, and
- the Winged Horse, Pegasus, that was born from the gorgon’s raw neck-stump.
If there is a weakness anywhere in this post, it may be here at the start, where my first suggestion is entirely dispensable anyway. Here, I speculate that the familiar Y-shaped artefact in Figure 38 may have been the pattern for Medusa. One reason for making this suggestion depends on the smaller, inverted Y-shape, a little higher than the first but interlocking with it, and sharing two reflective axes. This is a reflection of the larger ‘Y’ because it is composed from the letters of
mare’ah (a mirror). The actual mirror is Perseus’ burnished shield in which he had been told he could observe the Gorgon without the risk of being turned to stone. And the shield may be represented by the nine letters to the left that have their own bi-lateral symmetry. Notice especially that this group encompasses the position of a small, distinctive Y-shape composed only from the letter
aleph, the one that may be seen in the G4 Square. Also, that artefact is exactly the same shape as the small, inverted ‘mirror-image’ in Figure 38. In due course. I shall show how both of those smaller Y-shapes can be equated with Pegasus.
I feel I am on firmer ground when we switch attention to the G2 Square in Figure 39. This shows the horizontal word
cherev (a sword), which shares the same vertical axis as the original ‘Y’, now cutting across the serpentine image that has replaced the ‘Y’, implying that the head of Medusa has just been removed. The serpentine artefact in Figure 39 could be the reason the gorgons are described as having serpents in place of hair on their heads.
Note that the eight letters in octagonal frames in an octagonal formation are the very ones that confer qatan values to give the 14641 and 666 combination seen in Figure 37. I have already offered a tentative reason for how the Genesis Seal may have inspired the myth of Pegasus, using Figure 37. But, since Pegasus was born from the neck-stump of Medusa, it is quite plausible that the closed octagon highlighted above is that neck-stump, since it is formed from a combination of a 666 (
sus) and a 14641. This is also an indicator that the small, inverted ‘Y’ in Figure 38 had been an early sighting of Pegasus. I shall come to the real significance of the number 14641 presently.
Again referring to Figure 38, there is a distinct similarity between the headline Y-shape and the part of the sky where the constellations of Pegasus and Andromeda intersect. The upper ‘V’ portion evidently corresponds to three stars of the Great Square of Pegasus. Let me explain why both the G1 and G2 squares would have been quite capable of reinforcing the Greeks’ interest in a
square of
stars. In the G1 square, the prominent Y-shape is embedded in a compact triangular group that includes another 14641, which is the square of 121. While 121 is the fourth member of the series of hexagram, or Star numbers: 13, 37, 73, 121… In other words, both versions of 14641 in G2 (only 1 in G1), each associated with a 666 (
sus), imply a square of stars. This is a ‘Great Square’ because 14641 is the squared square: (11x11) x (11x11).
There is also reason to believe the entire distinctive ‘Y’ in G1 has also been interpreted as the Winged Horse. This is not just because its 666 stem has a resonance with the word
sus, or because its two upper branches are redolent of wings. There is another characteristic of Pegasus that is nicely represented by the combination of G1 with G2. According to the myth, wherever the hooves of Pegasus struck the ground, there would issue a spring, implying cultured learning. And where the G1 Square indicates the position of the hooves of Pegasus, G2 has the source of the serpentine Lamed River. Note, too, that the G1 to G2 transformation is the result of the removal of the sole letter
ayin that is traditionally symbolic of both an eye and a well-spring. In my post #654, I drew attention to another distinctive Y-shape in the G4 Square that is at the confluence of two kinds of flow (ie water and knowledge), each from two directions. The central element of the same small ‘Y’ is also the origin of two copies of 121 as the sides of a square, hence another 14641. This was first demonstrated in post #1011, Figure 36 (repeated here).
While film-makers are sometimes a little too enthusiastic in weaving Pegasus into their creations, there are relatively few mentions of the Winged Horse in the proper mythology. One notable example begins when Pegasus was harnessed by Bellerophon, near the fountain Peirene that was also sacred to the Muses. With the help of Pegasus, Bellerophon sought out and killed the monster Chimera. Significantly, the Genesis Seal identifies both Bellerophon and the Chimera in close association with Pegasus and Peirene. In the G4 Square (see Figure 40) Bellerophon may be identified by name (letters on yellow backgrounds) mounting the Y-shaped Pegasus. That sequence of five letters forms an image that is not unlike the lamed-river that was prominent in the G2 Square, and is now echoed by letters shown in blue, octagonal frames. The four letters on dark-blue, square backgrounds are sufficient to create a Hebrew transliteration of Peirene.
The Chimera was a strange beast indeed, having a body like a lion and the heads of a lion, a goat and a serpent. This is a perversion of the ‘living creatures’ that Ezekiel described as each having four faces, also inspired by this part of the G4 Square (see post #654). Even stranger, the goat-head was said to sprout from the creature’s spine. In terms of the Genesis Seal, the G4 aspect (Figure 40) is the one that includes the word
ariy (a lion), ascending from the central element of the notable Y-shape. It is this word that confers a vertical 121 group that is both square (as 11×11) and a Star of David, hexagram number. The serpent head of the Chimera is surely an echo of the serpentine, headline image from the G2 Square that terminates in the very same central element of the same Y-shape. The goat-head is a combination of the emergent linear
tayish (a he-goat) and
rosh (a head), both on orange backgrounds. These words both begin in the Square’s vertical diagonal and meet in a shared final letter. In this sense, the goat-head emerges from the middle of the spine of the square.
According to the Greek myth, Bellerophon killed the Chimera with an arrow shot from above. This is also explained by the vertically descending word
yara (the reverse of ‘lion’), as it can mean ‘an archer’ as well as ‘to flow’.
All-in-all, the G4 aspect of the Genesis Seal supplies an abundance of material to explain the key elements of this myth as an alternative interpretation to that of Ezekiel. The geometrical content (ie squares of squares, and squares of stars) provides an additional rationale for these features within the Seal to have become associated, in Greek mythology, with constellations of the night sky. Always remembering that the four faces of Ezekiel’s living creatures are Signs of the Zodiac that occur at regular 3-monthly intervals throughout the year.
Also, given the zodiacal interpretation, the same part of the G4 Square is able to account for the Greek myth of the Minotaur, which is part man (the Water Carrier) and part bull (Taurus). The Centaur (part man, part horse) is explicable likewise, since Sagittarius was of that stock, and can be understood as a combination of the descending
yara (archer) with the Y-shape (flying horse) in which it terminates.
Having slain Medusa, Perseus set a course for home employing winged-boots loaned to him by Apollo, and carrying the head of the Gorgon in a bag. He was a late-comer to another tale that began when Cassiopeia, Queen to King Cepheus, boasted that she and her daughter Andromeda were more beautiful than the sea-nymph Neirids, of legendary beauty. Poseidon, God of the oceans, was incensed by Cassiopeia’s arrogance and loosed Cetus, the sea-monster, to ravage the coast of Cassiopeia’s realm. In desperation, King Cepheus consulted Pythia, the Oracle of Delphi, and was advised that the only way to appease Poseidon would be for the King to make a sacrifice of his virgin daughter, Andromeda, to the monster Cetus. That was why, when Perseus chanced to fly over that coast, he witnessed the beautiful virgin Andromeda chained to a rock and about to be devoured by the monster. Perseus altered course and caught the attention of Cetus. He then removed the head of Medusa from its sack, presenting its face to the monster, which immediately turned into stone. Perseus released Andromeda from her chains and the two were subsequently married.
The question arises: How might the Genesis Seal have had any part in the formulation of this story? I shall show an explanation based on some of the Seal’s now-familiar structural features that bear a close resemblance to relevant, major constellations, along with contributions from emergent words in the Genesis Seal.
The comparison may again begin with the prominent artefact in the G1 Square that is shaped like a letter ‘Y’. As mentioned earlier, the five identical components of this ‘Y’ are comparable to five stars of near-equal magnitude that constitute parts of the constellations of Andromeda and Pegasus, where they overlap. The upper ‘V’ portion belongs to the distinctive Great Square of Pegasus, while the linear stem is part of the Andromeda group (the star where they intersect was recently re-designated by astronomers as belonging to Andromeda, though it can never be disassociated from the Great Square). Obviously the ‘V’ component is not a complete square, though we should take note that the very same three elements come to contain a
rechem (damsel) following the G1 to G2 transformation, while the fourth corner becomes part of a
chalam (to bind) interlocking with the damsel on two letters. So, together, those overlapping words account for all four corners of that square, in such a way that the Seal agrees with the Greek myth in identifying Andromeda as the damsel bound in chains. The final piece of the jigsaw is the fact that the Hebrew word
chalamish (a rock) incorporates the verb ‘to bind’. Recall, also, that the nine copies of the letter
vav in the Seal text have been identified (originally for biblical reasons) as representing water that has settled into the lower half of both the G1 and G2 squares. Therefore, anyone familiar with the Genesis Seal would have no trouble identifying
(i)a damsel
(ii)chained to
(iii)a rock in
(iv)the sea.
To identify Cassiopeia in the same context, we need only look at the lower corner of the G1 square (see Figure 41).
Here, in its numeric aspect, we see the triangular cluster that I identified in post #827 as a 6-1-4-6-1-4 sequence. And that was recognised as prime candidate to have inspired an enigmatic biblical verse that includes the clause:
Unless their Rock had sold them… (see Deuteronomy 32:30). Not only does this cluster reinforce the idea of Andromeda bound to a rock, but the ‘W’-shape at the heart of the constellation of Cassiopeia can be identified with five of those six elements, discarding the lower digit 6. Significantly, the operative five elements are the very ones that may be traced as a 14641, being (11×11) × (11×11). The parentheses are included to re-emphasise that 14641 is a squared square, so a Great Square by any set of criteria. And while the Great Square of Pegasus has no direct mythological connection with Cassiopeia, this 14641 does result in Andromeda being enclosed between the same two constellations as in the heavens. The fact that Cassiopeia and Andromeda were mother and daughter is captured in Figure 41 in the way that three stars of the Andromeda constellation are embedded in five stars of Cassiopeia. In the G1/G2 squares, the mother and daughter certainly do exude great beauty. Each of these squares associates a 666 with a 14641, in equally striking yet independent ways.
It is clear that the Ancient Greeks and Babylonians were both obsessed with the same compact zone of the G4 Square, but not to the exclusion of other aspects of the Genesis Seal. It is also quite curious that the two cultures seem to have avoided laying claim to the same parts of the heavens, almost as though there was an agreed understanding between them.
These observations only strengthen my own suspicion that the Jewish prophet, Ezekiel must have played some part in the design of the Hebrew Genesis Seal. After all, Babylon was a place where all three cultures are known to have interacted, during Ezekiel’s lifetime and the Jews’ exile there.
Previous contributory posts in this thread are numbered:
1, 119, 136, 288, 289, 361, 446, 492, 554, 654, 697, 755, 827, 867, 937, 1011