Why do only the religions of the Middle East have flood stories? (Someone can correct me here if I'm wrong.) A Buddhist friend of mine from Thailand says there is no such story in his culture.
Some others do, like the Vikings. Some creationists & flood myth believers actually use this as the basis for a claim that ALL cultures have a flood myth, but some don't. Amazingly, the ones that do come from places that have big rivers that occasionally and unpredictably flood.
were dinosaurs one of those 10 reptile kinds?
Hmm . . . interesting. You see, I've never had any real interest in science. So perhaps someone here could honestly evaluate my definition of Bible kinds given earlier in this thread and compare those with the biological definition of species and see if that is theoretically possible.
there only needed to be 43 kinds of mammals, 74 kinds of birds, and 10 kinds of reptiles.
Well, since dinosaurs are pretty clearly not reptiles, it would be silly to count them as such. That would be worse than counting platypuses as a type of monkey. If you really need to include dinosaurs in this thing somewhere, it makes more sense to have them account for some of those 74 kinds of "birds" and figure that the word we're now translating as "birds", from whatever language, actually originally included other kinds of dinosaurs as well as birds. Dinosaurs aren't all birds either, but at least they're closer (and birds are dinosaurs), and 74 "kinds" for birds alone seems a bit excessive given how little diversity there is in birds compared to some other groups. (Mammals have more present diversity but fewer "kinds" in this scheme; where did these numbers come from?)
But the Biblical idea of "kinds" creates some more trouble. Let's just focus on the mammals for now. There are 29 orders, so the Biblical kinds can contain one or two orders apiece. Some orders contain only one species, but others contain a bunch. One order contains all canines (including bears), felines, weaseles/martens/badgers/minks/mongooses/ferrets/wolverines, raccoons, pandas, otters, and seals & sea lions & walruses; another order contains the horses and all horse-like critters plus tapirs and rhinoceroses; and another order contains deer, antelope including giraffes, cattle, sheep/goats, pigs/boars, camels, pigs, peccaries, and hippopotamuses. (It could be argued that it should also include whales, porpoises, and dolphins, but not manatees, but I'll leave them out for now.)
OK, so that last list of animals I made all came from one kind, consisting of two (or possibly seven, depending on which Bible verse you accept and which one you discard) individuals a few thousand years ago. That's the amount of diversity that can come from such a small group in such a short time. That leads to some really odd things, though:
1. The rate of evolution that you're telling us must have happened there is EXTREMELY fast, but has now stopped, because we can see that it's not happening at anything like that rate now. Actually, it had already stopped by a few centuries ago, when reliable records of the exact, detailed traits of different species of a wide variety of animal groups started getting recorded. So, why did evolution go so fast at first (producing both pigs and giraffes from a single source in a few thousand years),
and then freeze, all over the world?
2. Why did some of the kinds on the
Ark, including us, not evolve so much right afterward while others did?
3. Some of these species were mentioned as separate entities from each other, before the flood, in the Bible. Abel is described as raising and sacrificing sheep, not something that would later evolve into cattle and sheep and pigs and so on. Noah is described as taking "cattle" aboard, not something that would later evolve into cattle and sheep and pigs and so on. And he has slightly different instructions for "ritually clean" and "ritually unclean" species, even though clean and unclean species (such as cattle and pigs) descend from what was just one kind back then. Also, ravens and doves are two distinct species aboard the ship. How is it possible to have different species counted and handled separately like this, when they were not yet actually separate kinds of animals from each other? How could the people even have had concepts and names for them when they didn't even exist as separate things yet?
4. Similarly, Genesis describes some human cultures existing before the flood in a way that indicates that those cultures are familiar to the book's post-flood readers. (Jabal was the ancestor of the "herdsmen who live in tents"; Jubal was the ancestor of "those who play the harp and pipe".) But these cultures had no representatives aboard the ship. How did the same cultures, separate from each other and from the culture whose book this was, exist both before and after a flood that wiped out all but one family?
The ark was 437 ft 6 in. x 72 ft 11 in x 43 ft 9 in. (135.5 m x 22.3 m x 13.4 m) which is about the size of the Titanic. It had about 1,400,000 cu ft (40,000 cu m) in gross volume.
Actually, those numbers are all less than half of their counterparts for the
Titanic: 882.75×175×92 (269.1×53.3×28). And you calculation of volume depends on the ship being pretty nearly a rectangular prism, which the Bible doesn't say it was. Yes, boat sizes are often described in terms of length, width, and height, but that doesn't make them rectangular-prismatic in shape; it just means those are the length, width, and height of a boat-shaped object. And if we stick to boat-shaped objects, then having half of the length, width, and height would mean having somewhere around an eighth of the volume.