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[Split]Moon hoaxes - split from: Mars Voyage too Soon?

Yes, my observation is that he is a skilled debater and not scientifically savvy. Perhaps a law student? Psychology? It is interesting how many here enjoy taking the challenge that they might convert him. I think he is inconvertible for reasons other than objection to the reasonable technical arguments put forward here. But what are those reasons? Perhaps he merely enjoys being at the center of attention. Or perhaps he is a writer.

I have little experience before I joined this forum, but it appears that a skilled debater can keep a thread open and active indefinitely, whether his position is tenable or not.
 
Who said anything about space suits?
I just did. Are you having trouble following the discussion?

Which would be what, exactly?
Look it up. It's not hard. Just type the words "moon" and "temperature" into that little Google box.

And I asked, Southwind, what is your reference to temperature gradients supposed to signify? You seem to suffer inordinate difficulty in answering simple, direct questions.
 
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I'm sorry for keeping you waiting uruk, that would be these questions, I guess:
I appologise for being impatient. I forget that you are being bombarded with all manner of questions and rebuttals. I will try to be more understanding.

For the purpose of offering you an answer, I'm afraid I'll have to resort to theory and hypothesis, which you know from my other posts I'm generally averse to, but I don't think you're truly expecting a conclusive response from me, are you, given that I'm actually responding to theory and hypothesis myself?
I'm not expecting anything conclusive Just to see what your argument is. You know, debate.

For the ease of reference for all concerned I'll post the photo in question here.
Not mainly that photo. Primarily the "famous" photo (5903)

Now, I doubt that what would essentially be a point light generated by the Sun reflecting off a concave visor would cause a hotspot the full height of Aldrin's boot heel, which is also clearly concave in all directions, including vertically. In order to generate a hotspot for the full height of the heel the light source would have to more of a 'floodlight'. I also notice that Aldrin's right heel appears to be somewhat higher than the height of the camera (unless Armstrong fortuitously chanced, or chose, to stand on higher ground, again!). The part of the hotspot reflecting off the upper part of Aldrin's heel would, therefore, need to be reflecting a light source shining somewhat higher than the heel, i.e. reflecting the light downwards towards the camera.
You are forgetting about the specularity of the material the rubber boot protector. The specularity of the reflecting material will determine the size of the hotspot.
http://reference.wolfram.com/mathematica/ref/Specularity.html
(I realize I am using a computer graphics term but it does relate to how light interacts with surfaces in the real world)

The duller the material the wider the hotspot will be reflected from the material due tothe light diffusing off the rough surface.

Look at this picture.: http://www.hq.nasa.gov/alsj/a17/Schmittlunarbootright1.jpg
(I know the rubber is pretty scuffed up.)

Compare the hot spot on the metal button snap and the blue rubber. The shinier the material the smaller the hot spot will be reguardles of the size of the light source. Also, in this case, the amount of the reflecting surface that is facing you. Remember the heel of the boot is a relativly sharply curved surface. Only a small vertical area will be facing you reflecting the light source toward you.

The height of the boot or the light source would not be much of an issue. What would matter more is amount of the reflecting surface that is facing you and the angle of the reflecting surface to the light source and the camera.


As for Armstrong's spacesuit being a possible source, I don't see how the fabric from which the spacesuits were made could reflect light at an intensity that would register as a hotspot of the intensity that we see reflecting from Aldrin's heel. If the spacesuits were made from the same foil-looking material that we see on the LM then that would be different.
You didn't see the photographer's supply web site link I posted. Some light reflectors are nothing more than a bright white, matte surface.

The EVA suits were very white to help reflect the excessive heat generated by the sunlight. (That is what is generating all that heat. Remember the temperature differential you were talking about?) And there was a lot of sunlight on the moon. Remember no atmosphere or clouds or particulates to shade or diffuse the sunlight.

The gold foil is also what is generating a fill light on Aldrin in this picture:
http://www.hq.nasa.gov/alsj/a11/AS11-40-5903HR.jpg
You can tell by the gold collor tinge on the suit.

On that note, it's quite hard to tell for sure, but it appears to me that the said gold 'foil' on the area to the right of the ladder is only reflecting light from the faces that are generally facing upwards, and not downwards, as would be expected from the 'Moon as a reflective surface' explanation. This also seems to be the case on the landing strut. The surface which is angled upwards facing the 'sky', but in shadow, appears to be reflecting far more light than the side of the same strut which is essentially facing the illuminated lunar surface beneath the LM. In fact, from the observing position of the camera, the latter would seem to be affording a very good reflective angle for the light being reflected off the surface of the Moon, whereas the former would appear to be reflecting just black 'sky'.
The angles of the foil's wrinkles can be confusing due to the high contrast. But if you look closely you will notice that it is the lower surfaces that reflecting light. Although some surfaces can be reflecting the strut and the lower part of Aldrin's suit.
Take a close look at how much darker the top or upper surfaces of the struts and Aldrin's suit is.


Professional photographers shooting portraitures outside on bright but overcast days invariably use fill-in light from hand-held directional reflectors in preference to artificial light for more accurate colour rendering. It seems implausible to me that a still photographer could be expected to obtain a near-perfect exposure within the exit bay of the LM, as we see on the photo, particularly given where Aldrin is positioned, without demanding some form of directional fill-in reflector (or artificial light source) in addition to the Moon's surface (which is 'angled' completely the 'wrong' way for good effect).
I thought you said that you understood exposure rates on film? There is a lot of sunlight on the moon. The soil had a decent albedo because of the materials the soil was composed of. The light diffuses from the surface due to the rough uneven surface thus casting light onto the surfaces in the shadow side.
Remember you can control the exposure in the camera and film developing and printing.

Please look into the nature of how light interact with surfaces. And photography.


Oh, so you're prepared to accept Groves' analysis when it suits. Hmmmm! In any event, your explanation is tautological. Groves' principal claim is that the camera was NOT chest mounted, hence the anomaly. You can't eat your cake and have it too, you know!
Hey, just showing how Groves is overlooking and assuming quite abit. Besides, I could be wrong about the helmet reflection hypothesis.

And I think it has been show that Groves is talking out his rear end concerning the height of the camera. I wish I could see his calculations.




A 'probability' is a measure of the likelihood of an event occurring. A 'possibility' is simply an acknowledgement that an event could occur at all. Unless I'm mistaken, if an event will 'probably' occur, then it must have a greater than 50% chance; let's say 51% for argument's sake. I think you will agree, now, that there's a fundamental difference between a 51% chance of something being correct and a 0.000000000000000001% chance!
One is a measurement the other is an aknowledgement of the chances of an occurance of an event. I think you're splitting semantical hairs here. Dictionaries seem to not make quite the same interpretation of the words you are making here.



I need a little more time than I have now to study this, but I'll get back to you on it very soon.
Be sure to look into the nature of light interaction with surfaces and photography.
 
The angles of the foil's wrinkles can be confusing due to the high contrast. But if you look closely you will notice that it is the lower surfaces that reflecting light. Although some surfaces can be reflecting the strut and the lower part of Aldrin's suit.
Take a close look at how much darker the top or upper surfaces of the struts and Aldrin's suit is.
If you look at the reflection in Aldrin's visor, you can get a good idea of the relative strength of the various light sources. Again, this picture: http://www.hq.nasa.gov/alsj/a11/AS11-40-5903HR.jpg

He's getting lit up by the reflection off the LM's strut for one. Its light casts a sharp shadow from Aldrin's chest onto his right arm, and you can see that the light from that source is golden colored.

The second major source of light is Armstrong's suit.

The third source of light is the reflection off the Moon's surface, which is most intense directly down-sun from the point of interest.

You can also see the inside edge of Aldrin's left leg (right side as you look at him) glowing, because it's getting light from his own right leg which is directly in the sunlight.

However, I disagree with some here about the Moon's surface causing shadows on wrinkles so that the parts facing down get more light that those facing up. If you look particularly at the area around his right elbow-bend, where it's very wrinkled, it looks that way at first, but I think what's going on there is that the brighter surfaces are more vertical, being lit up by Armstrong's suit, while the darker surfaces are angled up and don't get that light as much. Even still, this argues against the artificial light source idea.
 
this is just straight contradiction

Southwind, what is your reference to temperature gradients supposed to signify?[/I] You seem to suffer inordinate difficulty in answering simple, direct questions.

I have a feeling the Groves convective tempertaure argument is going to follow, possibly with the rest of the sites argument. I personally do not believe that southwind is even bothered about the results, and is more interested in the argument

but I'm just asking questions and ignoring answers
 
not entirely true, unfortunately.
It is true for the swinging thingie--it is a pendulum, and the frequency of a pendulum is a function of local gravitational acceleration and length.
For the aerial (and the flag pole!), however, there is no difference in frequency on Earth and on the Moon.
In that case, frequency is a function only of Mass and Stiffness.
Mass does not change between here and the Moon, or anywhere in the universe.
Damping, however, is a function of velocity, and on Earth, the atmosphere acts as a very effective damper on things like flags and such. So, on the Moon, they keep on shaking for a lot longer than they would on Earth.

Good point, very true, but I believe the 'aerial' is stiff and rocking on its base, not bending. I don't know if you saw the video. Perhaps I should have been more clear for those who might just be skimming.
 
No. It's between 2 and 2000 depending the the theory-du-jour. None of these numbers are embarrasing for me.

OK, let's go with 2 then, just for argument's sake. Remind me, your argument was?


I'm sorry no, you don't claim, you 'allude'.

Thank you for acknowledging the error of your ways. It would be appreciated if you would please try to be accurate in future.


I think you've misunderstood what jumping to conclusions means. If something is obvious, then you're not jumping to conclusions if you believe it.

Again, like the Earth being flat, for example?! :rolleyes:


You can play by whatever rules you like ...

So don't go trying to make them up then!


... but don't blame me if you never get anywhere.

Oh, don't worry about the possibility of me holding you accountable!


It's impossible to prove a picture is genuine, therefore in order to progress in an enquiry somebody needs to show it's fake. If they can't, well that proves nothing.

And leaves matters inconclusive!

Then you're left with a photo that's not shown to be fake.

But suspicious, and hence raising doubts!


It doesn't surprise me that you can't see it.

So why post it, then?!

Look at the swinging thing under the astronauts arm. It's swinging at about half the speed it would on earth. Look at the aerial type thing after he puts it down. It wobbles around at half the speed it would on earth. But you can tell this film has not been slowed down because the astronaut is moving at normal speed. How on earth did they do that? Claymation? [emphasis added]

Yes, this reads like a very scientific analysis! :rolleyes:

So there's no speeded up footage, right?


Alluding again?

Well you're a smart cookie - I'm sure you can work it out for yourself! Allusion's against 'the rules', is it?


Nope I gave an estimate of probability, which actually was a little high.

'A little high'? Surely not, given your impeccable objectivity:
Second maybe the boot has anisotropic reflectivity. In fact, given the shape of the highlight it almost certainly does.

Yes, I would agree that 'almost certainly' corresponds with 'high probability', but even so, is by no means conclusive. In fact, far from it:
It's more likely the curvature of the surface causing the elongated highlight. Note, that's as estimate of probability too.

Yes, 'more likely' is certainly very different from 'almost certainly', I'd say! Hedging your bets now, yes - learning fast! :rolleyes:

So, notwithstanding my generally negative views on seeking to rely on the obvious, you're now saying that it's probably not anisotropic reflectivity, but instead that the larger radius curvature of the boot in the vertical plane compared to the relatively tight radius curvature in the horizontal plane 'probably' accounts for the elongation of the hotspot? Well hey ho - there's a plausible explanation that never crossed my mind. Now why the hell didn't I default to anisotropic reflectivity as the 'obvious' explanation, I wonder! :rolleyes:

And what was your request of me in light(!) of your initial erroneous conclusion?:
Read up on the subject here. With an anisotropic reflection like this it is difficult if not impossible to tell if the lightsource is higher or lower than the camera. Rewrite your analysis to rule out anisotropic reflections.

Seems you need to dig out your old school physics books, are are they still in your satchel, unopened?!


Yes, it would show a spacesuit-shaped hotspot. Perhaps you need to learn a little more about specular reflection.

'Spacesuit-shaped 'hotspot''? What's one of those look like, then?! :confused:

I know enough about specular reflection to recognize yet another erroneous comment on your part. Specular reflection does not necessarily lead to 'hotspots'. Indeed, a very dark image can be specularly reflected. The appearance of a hot spot is largely determined by the intensity of light hitting the reflective surface. My argument is that, whilst the spacesuits were highly reflective, they were also of a matt finish, which, as you will no doubt be aware, leads to diffuse reflection, especially when the fabric is 'crumpled and creased', as is the case with the shoulder area, especially with the arms raised! What we should expect to see is diffuse interreflection, which does not tend to manifest as hotspots, even on specular reflective surfaces.


Don't know what you're talking about here. I'm guessing you're talking about the glare you get off the road. Why did you choose a road? Why not talk about the glare you get off sand dunes or dry mud flats? Oh right, there is none. They reflect diffusely. Another word for you to look-up.

Well you guessed wrong, didn't you, and again, drew an erroneous conclusion! There's a couple of words for you to look up: 'guess' and 'erroneous'! All matt, or 'rough', surfaces reflect diffusely (including road surfaces!). However, the direction of the light striking the surface, nonetheless, has a large impact on the amount of light reflected towards a surface being 'filled', depending on where that surface is in relation to the light source and reflective surface. Try placing your face close to a light-coloured matt-painted wall and cast your eye along it looking towards a bright window. Now, turn and face the opposite way and look away from the window. Notice a difference?!


See, while you talk big about expanding knowledge, you still seem to have a long way to go.

Ahem! :rolleyes:


Good luck with it. I'm happy to answer questions.

Evidently. I tend only to pay attention to correct answers, though, so I guess you won't mind if I take a rain check, on this occasion!

Now, I owe somebody worthy of debating with a little attention (apologies sts60), so you won't mind going to the back of the queue now (I'm assuming you'll respond!), will you?
 
The debate with Corsair was not regarding ALSEP per se (well, not from my point of view, at least). Corsair seemed to claim that ALSEP alone provided proof beyond all reasonable doubt that man has walked on the Moon. When challenged on this he/she retreated on the pretext of frustration.

That's a blatant lie, Wind.

I realize why one might suggest that I should focus on the 'more substantive' aspects, such as ALSEP, but part of my posting here originally was to demonstrate just how superficial many people's positions against any CT allegations can and often is.

So you're just trolling ? Or do you actually have an opinion on this ?

Imagine (if you can!), just for a moment, that the Aldrin photo were shown beyond all reasonable doubt to be a fake (or at best 'doctored' for more than mere 'presentation'), what would your reaction be?

Let's start by "showing" that, shall we ?
 
I don't have time to reply to the whole thing, and it would be pointless anyway, as your are persistently refusing to understand the nature of my discussion. If have no interest in doing any kind of full scientific analysis of moon photos and videos. None. I'm merely pointing out things which your sources have not accounted for. It weakens their conclusions, and says nothing about mine.

'Spacesuit-shaped 'hotspot''? What's one of those look like, then?! :confused:

I know enough about specular reflection to recognize yet another erroneous comment on your part. Specular reflection does not necessarily lead to 'hotspots'. Indeed, a very dark image can be specularly reflected. The appearance of a hot spot is largely determined by the intensity of light hitting the reflective surface. My argument is that, whilst the spacesuits were highly reflective, they were also of a matt finish, which, as you will no doubt be aware, leads to diffuse reflection, especially when the fabric is 'crumpled and creased', as is the case with the shoulder area, especially with the arms raised! What we should expect to see is diffuse interreflection, which does not tend to manifest as hotspots, even on specular reflective surfaces.

'Hotspot' is not a well defined term. It's mostly used by photographers, artists and illustrators, not scientists. Even with that excuse, the above is still a load of gibberish. Are you trying to explain that plastic cannot exhibit reflections?


Well you guessed wrong, didn't you, and again, drew an erroneous conclusion! There's a couple of words for you to look up: 'guess' and 'erroneous'! All matt, or 'rough', surfaces reflect diffusely (including road surfaces!). However, the direction of the light striking the surface, nonetheless, has a large impact on the amount of light reflected towards a surface being 'filled', depending on where that surface is in relation to the light source and reflective surface. Try placing your face close to a light-coloured matt-painted wall and cast your eye along it looking towards a bright window. Now, turn and face the opposite way and look away from the window. Notice a difference?!

You are spouting absolute nonsense. The moon is not a road, or a painted wall. This should be obvious to you. It reflects more light back to the lightsource that any other direction. This has been explained to you repeatedly.

Ahem! :rolleyes:




Evidently. I tend only to pay attention to correct answers, though, so I guess you won't mind if I take a rain check, on this occasion!


Now, I owe somebody worthy of debating with a little attention (apologies sts60), so you won't mind going to the back of the queue now (I'm assuming you'll respond!), will you?
 
See, even you're at it! Do you even understand why I was hoping for an unequivocal 'yes' and nothing more to my question of Corsair?!

No, I don't. You HAVE an answer to your question, specifically, AND you've got even more than that to consider.

Actually, I do. You're deliberatly trying to focus on a single piece of evidence so as to deflect attention away from the fact that the sum total of the evidence is absolutely overwhelming.

You want an answer to your question again ?

YES.

Could it be that a qualified 'yes' doesn't necessarily mean 'yes', I wonder! :rolleyes:

That's your interpretation, of course, and it seems obvious why.

Q. Have you ever been to Europe?
A. Yes, provided that by 'Europe' you mean ... and assuming you don't mean ... and ...

Nuh-huh. That's not it at all.

Q. Have you ever been to Europe ?
A. Yes. I've been to France, Italy and Spain. I've also been to Asia!

I don't remember you requesting a copy, when I offered!

:rolleyes:

Your complete lack of imagination explains why you clearly wouldn't cut it as a movie maker!

Is that your answer to my question ? Fine, then. It's obvious that you'll cling to your ridiculous belief no matter what.

Has anybody located and posted links to any speeded up Moon footage yet on the internet that clearly looks different from normal movements on Earth?

There's that incredulity again. DO YOUR OWN RESEARCH.

OK, try bunny or kangaroo hopping across the ground and time your hops. Now, find some footage of astronauts on the Moon bunny or kangaroo hopping and time their hops. Hey presto - me thinks their's will take longer than yours! Taking longer = slowing down, in my little book of physics!

:jaw-dropp

But their MOVEMENTS aren't slowed, Wind. They just drop slower.

If you think that lower gravity and lack of an atmosphere slow down your movement and nothing else, here's a tip: DON'T try a pole vault on one of Mars' moon!
 
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If you look at the reflection in Aldrin's visor, you can get a good idea of the relative strength of the various light sources. Again, this picture: http://www.hq.nasa.gov/alsj/a11/AS11-40-5903HR.jpg

He's getting lit up by the reflection off the LM's strut for one. Its light casts a sharp shadow from Aldrin's chest onto his right arm, and you can see that the light from that source is golden colored.

The second major source of light is Armstrong's suit.

The third source of light is the reflection off the Moon's surface, which is most intense directly down-sun from the point of interest.

You can also see the inside edge of Aldrin's left leg (right side as you look at him) glowing, because it's getting light from his own right leg which is directly in the sunlight.
I agree with your assement on picture 5903. There is one primary source of light with three reflecting sources that are illuminating Aldrin.

The comments I was making was on picture 5866. The picture of Aldrin climbing down the ladder.

However, I disagree with some here about the Moon's surface causing shadows on wrinkles so that the parts facing down get more light that those facing up. If you look particularly at the area around his right elbow-bend, where it's very wrinkled, it looks that way at first, but I think what's going on there is that the brighter surfaces are more vertical, being lit up by Armstrong's suit, while the darker surfaces are angled up and don't get that light as much. Even still, this argues against the artificial light source idea.

Although you will notice how dark the top of Aldrin's helmet is in 5903.
 
The comments I was making was on picture 5866. The picture of Aldrin climbing down the ladder.

It sounds like we've resolved all the issues regarding 5903 - the light sources and the height of the camera. You agree with that, Southwind?

Moving on to 5866, the one of Aldrin coming down the ladder - I don't see what's so remarkable about a bright reflection in the boot heel, from Armstrong's white brightly-lit suit. Is there anyone still claiming this is anomalous?

By the way, you can compare that image to the next two shots:

http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/alsj/a11/AS11-40-5867.jpg - Aldrin further down the ladder, some reflection in his left boot heel.

http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/alsj/a11/AS11-40-5869.jpg - Aldrin on the footpad, reflections in both boot heels.

I was looking around these photos for other reflections that might give clues, but didn't see anything significant. They all have lens flares from the sun hitting the camera lens (or are those ghosts?), so Armstrong was standing in full sun.

OK, here's one from http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/alsj/a11/AS11-40-5866HR.jpg : if the light source were 30cm to Armstrong's right, then you would expect to see some shadows cast to the left, particularly on the hatch that Aldrin just came out of, where there's that little wall thing to the right. I can't discern any shadow at all. Apparently the light source was at the same location as the camera.
 
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Just to waylay the next Aulis argument, that the two tone door is caused by a hard shadow, meaning that there must be a strong undiffuse light source. The so called "shadow" on the door would actually be impossible to cast, and the door itself really was two toned. The reason for this is that after the flights of Apollo 9's LM-3 (Spider) and Apollo 10's LM-4 (Snoopy) there were some requests for alterations to the hatch. Since LM-5 (Eagle) was already finished and awaiting the launch of Apollo 11, the door had to be removed, cut in half and altered. When they repaired it they used different coloured material, hence the resulting two-tone colouration. Apollo 12's LM-6 (Intrepid) also has a two tone door for this reason (though interestingly the colours on this door were the other way around, the darker side being on the right, not the left.)
 
Just to waylay the next Aulis argument, that the two tone door is caused by a hard shadow, meaning that there must be a strong undiffuse light source. The so called "shadow" on the door would actually be impossible to cast, and the door itself really was two toned.

I'm surprised that anyone would be dumb enough to claim that it's a shadow, since in the following photo it's so painfully obvious that the door is two colors:

http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/alsj/a11/AS11-40-5866HR.jpg

Wouldn't his claiming this one thing be enough to dismiss the rest of what he says out-of-hand?
 
I'm surprised that anyone would be dumb enough to claim that it's a shadow, since in the following photo it's so painfully obvious that the door is two colors:

http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/alsj/a11/AS11-40-5866HR.jpg

While it is painfully obvious to many of us, it isn't to all people, especially those that want to see anomalies in the photos so they can claim them to be fake. While not of Aulis and thus part of the printing of Dark Moon, Aulis has recently been promoting Jack White's atrocities to valid research and thus promoting worse things that the non-understanding of the two-toned door.

Wouldn't his claiming this one thing be enough to dismiss the rest of what he says out-of-hand?

No, unfortunately. Just because someone talks a load of hogwash on one thing doesn't mean you can discard everything they say. While tempting, it is a logical fallacy to do so. It should certainly ring alarm bells though, just like Jack Whites claims of the LRV being packed where the MESA was and vice-versa.
 
sts60, I hope you will forgive me for deferring commenting on your very thorough precis (not a contradiction, I hope!) of ALSEP, but there are a number of posts commenting on some of the contradictory evidence that I should like to review and respond to first. It is the contradictory evidence, afterall, that interests me most, but that's not denying the possibility that ASLEP, as confirmatory evidence, might well prove as best as anything can, that we did indeed walk on the Moon. There are potentially, of course, many explanations for faked or flawed records that would be equally interesing to explore in addition to the allegation that man never walked on the Moon. I will, however, come back to ASLEP in due course, and appreciate your patience.
 
Southwind, what is your reference to temperature gradients supposed to signify?

Remember that people have worked in space, in space suits both more primitive and more advanced than the Apollo suits, for years before and decades after Apollo. Temperature is a solved problem.

I believe there could have been certain technical impediments that emanated from the extreme temerature differences that would appear to preclude some of the operations and records that were presented by NASA as fact.
 

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