thaiboxerken has already done a demolition job on most of Amherst's last, but I might make a few comments.
1. It seems that most of us agree that Randi has the ability to dismiss tests which he feels did not follow proper protocol.
Yes, but to understand the implications of this, you need to understand why, in practical terms, Randi can dismiss such tests. Randi can do this because if the protocol is not followed (1) the testee is not going to be able to sue him demanding that the prize be paid in accordance with the agreement and (2) popular support is going to be behind him, because if the protocol is not followed, no one but an idiot is going to think the worse of Randi for dismissing the test.
2. It seems that most of us also agree that there will always be a way to show how a claimant didn't follow the proper protocol regardless of whether the test conditions were good or bad.
Not agreed at all. Above, I agreed that Randi
might dismiss any test, in the same way he might announce that black is white or that the moon is made of green cheese. But if he does so, then the conditions will be the opposite to as above, and JREF will get successfully sued and Randi will lose all credibility.
Reasons you have given for why he is unlikely to do this
are:
1. It would be obvious to others that Randi was being
unfair and he would be chided by his own community[Princhester comment: not just his own community, the whole sentient world].
2. If a successful claimant was dismissed in this way
he could sue Randi for the million.
3a. My responses to your first reason are:
1a. The only skeptic who ever seriously chided Hansel
for his dismisal of the Pearce-Pratt test was Hyman,
who has also expressed his opinion that Randi's
challenge is not a valid test of the paranormal.
1b. Other skeptics seem to be fine with Hansel's tactics, he remained a highly esteemed and respected member of CSICOP long after his book(which was published by Prometheus) had detailed his fraud speculations.
1c. Since many tests aren't publicized in the first
place, very few will ever be able to be truly
examined by anyone.
1d. Randi's opinion holds more weight in the public arena than any claimants. If a claimant ever disagrees with Randi's decision that violation of protocol was the cause of the claimant's success, the public would be likely to agree with Randi since he is considered an expert at what he does.
You need to deal with the totality of my comments about the "only game in town" fallacy, which is what you are repeating here. It is not just a question of skeptics. In fact, what you are doing here is extending the fallacy to include not just Randi but other skeptics. You are studiously ignoring the rest of the world. You are studiously ignoring my first question in this thread, regarding what YB would have been able to do if they had a properly documented example of them passing the preliminary test.
When signing the contract the applicant agrees that demonstration of their ability must take place within the proper protocol . Since it is up to Randi to decide whether the protocol's rules were followed or not, if he decides they weren't then the claimant's contract becomes void and makes his status of ever being one nonexistent.
Your second sentence is nonsense. You are just desperately grabbing at fantasy here. Nowhere does any part of the agreement say that it is up to Randi to decide whether the protocol was followed.
The fact remains that if Randi illegitimately dismissed a passed test that had followed the protocol, JREF would be sued for the prize. You can't get around this point.
There is one point with which I disagree with
Thaiboxerken. He says:
Randi does not have motive to dismiss successful tests that follow protocol.
Ken, Randi has a lot of ego behind his position that paranormal claims are illegitimate. I don't think one can tenably argue that he has
no motive to dismiss successful tests. However, having said that, that is quite different to saying that Randi's motivation is sufficient for him to actually fraudulently do what he has some motivation to do. Nor is it to say that he does not have even greater motiviation to participate in the publicising of the worldwide phenomenon that a successful demonstration of the paranormal would involve.
Further, and even more importantly, Randi has gone to great lengths to set up matters so that his ego, and his motivations, and whatever else
have no bearing on whether the prize is given away or not.
It is
Randi and not the applicant who insists on an enforceable written contract, on simple clear pre-agreed statements of exactly what is to be done, what will constitute a pass and what will be a fail, on independant observers etc.
In other words, Randi sets himself up quite deliberately for a fall if someone can demonstrate a paranormal ability. IF someone does so, they will get the prize or Randi will be sued and/or lose all credibility, completely regardless of Randi's motivations and desires.