I've been away from the forum on the weekend and haven't read about six pages of this, but this stuck out to me:
There exists three basic distinctions of number in the order and counting sense. 0, the non additive integer, 1, which is the base value of a mathimatical distinction, and 2, which represents the first possible combination of the base value, or, as a mathmatician would put it dividing number sets into three categories: the null set, non null finite sets, and infinite sets, and that this number system is based on their respective cardinalities.
What, precisely, is your level of exposure to mathematics? I've just started on my road to a mathematics education, but I have taken university level general math, algebra, some statistics, pre-calculus (which includes trigonometry, geometry, sets, functions, etc. etc. etc.), physics, read a bit of probability, and done some programming. Basically, enough to know what you said here is pap.
These "distinctions" you pick are mathematically pretty arbitrary. 0 is, in fact, a non-additive integer. So what? It's also a non-additive real number.
It's also not representative of the null set. The null set is simply that: a set consisting of no numbers. Having a "0" would make it a set consisting of one value: 0. If you mean that the null has zero values within it, that's fine, but you need to be more precise when you start talking math.
By the way, the null set isn't really a "number set", to be technical. It's a null set. The intersection of the lines y=1 and y=5 is the null set: they never intersect, and the intersection set contains no values.
Even computationally, zero is often distinguished from NULL, which is given its own value. I do a lot with databases at work, and NULL is very special. It means that no value has been assigned. 0 means that a value of 0 has been assigned. This is sometimes a
very important distinction to make, especially when 0 represents false in a program. In fact, 0 usually represents false. True is sometimes represented in a programming language (I believe some the VB family, anyway) as -1 for some reason, but usually it's 1.
Now, let's talk about 1.
What exactly do you mean by "the base value of a mathimatical distinction"?
You mean that by multiplying something by 1, it returns the original value? Yessss... and again, so what? That's another one of those not-very-useful things, except as something you quickly reduce out of an equation.
And, by the way, multiple x by x and taking the square root of the resulting number gives you x. Amazing.
Finally, that leaves us with 2. You, for some reason, have arbitrarily assigned "1" as some kind of "base value" and decided that 2 represents the first combination of it. I suppose that's all right if you're using 1 as a "base value", but why?
There are an infinte number of real numbers between 0 and 1, why not use one of them? Mathematics is hardly limited to integers. Why not use 0.333... as your "base value"? I've always kind of liked that number (the beautiful repetition of the 3... almost ternary, isn't it?). Then I could argue that the first combination of the base value is 0.666...
Kind of spooky, until you realize it's the same as 0.666666666666666..., which is just meaningless.
And why the set distinction based on the finity of the contents? Why not "the null set", "a set containing all the real numbers", "a set containing all negative real numbers", and "a set containing the number 4"?
To be fair, some of those are subsets of the other sets, so houw about:
-Null set.
-All positive reals.
-All negative reals.
-Zero.
There, four distinct, non-intersecting sets. Go for me to win number one!
Truth is, there are an infinite number of possible sets with an infinite possible combination of contents. It's even more fun when you deal with real-world sets that can include non-numerical contents (a set containing all the false messiahs ever born, a set containing you and you alone). Why make such an arbitrary distinction of three possible set types out of infinity?
Your claim that "There exists three basic distinctions of number in the order and counting sense" is simply false in the broader world of mathematics.
012 is also base three counting in mathematics, called 'the lovliest set of numbers'.
Base three isn't very useful in standard mathematics. I suppose it's useful in computing with the whole "true/false/null" thing. I don't really have enough of a computing background to say authoritatively if base 3 is actually useful for anything.
Source for it being "the lov[e]liest set of numbers"?