Although I don't have any fixed opinion as to whether Helen Duncan had any genuine ability or was fraudulent , I wish to comment on some misleading debunking quoted in this topic ……. It all revolves rather much around a publicist called ‘Harry Price’
Starrman said:
You do realize that this is a story - not an 'official investigation'. All links I can find are stories as well.
To be fair, it was more than a ‘story’, nor is it so easily dismissed as such. Magician William Goldston wrote the article defending Helen Duncan himself. …… Goldston's words are
‘........as far as I was concerned, purely in the nature of a test séance. I had enlisted with me as co-examiners Henry Rigoletto, Dr. A. E. Neale, and Dr. O. H. Bowen. All three are magicians of the widest experience.......’
So if Duncan was fraudulent, this unsophisticated woman tricked 4 accomplished magicians? (Goldston wrote many books on magic, founded Magicians Circle along with Houdini)
http://www.survivalafterdeath.org/experiments/materialisation/duncan.htm
It is also important to point out, that magician Will Goldston seems to have written the article in defense of Helen Duncan in response to the allegation made by amateur magician Harry Price investigation claiming she was
’ ......one of the cleverest frauds in the history of Spiritualism.......’ .
Goldston seems very aware of Price’s accusation made about one year earlier, when writing this. ....
' ....... Mrs. Duncan is said to possess a remarkable power of regurgitation; before a sitting she swallows many yards of tightly packed and specially prepared cheese cloth - and rubber gloves. (Note: Harry Price’s accusation) All this material she regurgitates from her stomach during a séance, persuading it, in some manner to simulate human shape. That, with further elaboration, constitutes the persecuting statement. ........
So Goldston statement above is disputing Price’s accusation .... he continues .......
Godlston says ' Now, there is not, so far as I am aware - and I am a magician of lifelong experience - any system of trickery which can achieve the astounding results which I witnessed that evening with Mrs. Duncan.
Nor am I aware of any system of ventriloquism or voice control which can so perfectly simulate the voices of eight different beings. After the sitting Mrs. Duncan repaired in my company to an adjoining room. There, with me, she drank two cups of coffee and ate two tea cakes.
Someone else quoted ……..
’ In the July 14, 1931, Morning Post, a long article was published on her exposure there and Harry Price branded her in a statement "as one of the cleverest frauds in the history of Spiritualism." A portion of her teleplasm was found to be composed of woodpulp and white of egg. Photographs taken during the séance disclosed India rubber gloves and rough portraits wrapped in cheesecloth. An X-ray examination revealed that Mrs. Duncan was possessed of a remarkable faculty of regurgitation and she merely swallowed the necessary paraphernalia before the séance.’
This sounds very conclusive .... but it is also inaccurate ……
’ An X-ray examination revealed that Mrs. Duncan was possessed of a remarkable faculty of regurgitation and she merely swallowed the necessary paraphernalia before the séance.’ .. Price admitted elsewhere this examination had failed to disclose anything, it was his theory, they didn't actually find anything in Duncan’s stomach during examinations. (Another trial was claimed where Duncan swallowed blue dye pills, didn't confirm Price's claim)
There is a problem too with skeptics quoting Harry Price as a trustworthy source for evidence of fraud. This is the same Harry Price who was accused of faking the ghosts of Borley Rectory for his publicity (poltergeist was throwing pebbles, Price had pebbles in his pocket), he also promoted a talking mongoose
So why are skeptics quoting his opinion as trustworthy just because it suits their paradigm?
Several sceptics had problems with Harry Price, also the American Society of Psychical Research, didn’t even publish Prices conclusion on Duncan. Probably because they didn't trust Price. (Price was accused in a handkerchief incidence of trying to make psychic Rudi Schneider look fraudulent).
Duncan was arrested and prosecuted for fraud in Edinburgh in early 1933. One of the witnesses was assisted by Harry Price to give testimony
Duncan is arrested for fraud and jailed for fraud in 1940s. Police fail to capture evidence. At the trial over 40 witnesses give witnesses accounts of materializing dead people, relatives etc. and claim Duncan is genuine. Duncan is refused right to perform materialization or demonstration for jury. Harry Price’s early investigation/claim is used as evidence.
Duncan séance is raided again in 1950s, medium suffers injuries and dies weeks later. Again nothing found by police raid. This woman must have been a very fast swallower

(If Price's claim was the right explanmation?)
So what is the best evidence against Duncan? Probably the photographs, ectoplasm photographs do not look convincing to me. But who took Duncan’s? Was it publicist Harry Price?

I could be wrong but it seems the source may be from Harry Price’s book written against Duncan? (Note one photograph has Duncan wearing a ring, Duncan and other materialization mediums were not supposed to wear metal objects, removing them before seance .. why has she got one on in photo? Was Duncan talked into a fake publicity photograph?) Note: Publicist Harry Price was accused by witness of faking a poltergeist/brick incident at Borley Rectory.
(Another claim against Duncan involved piece of cloth captured from a Duncan seance in 1939 ...... however it is filed under 'allegedly' from Duncan seance.)
Does this prove Helen Duncan was genuine? Of course not... and the witnesses are too long gone to defend their claims ...... but it might be better if skeptics didn't automatically trust untrustworthy(?) sources just to debunk information .... if you trust publicist Harry Price, are you going to trust his opinion on the ghosts of Borley Rectory being genuine too?
