I don't like cross forum posting, but this is for you JSO.
https://www.physforum.com/index.php?showtopic=12383&st=120
The spire is where I first noticed the oscillations, thanks for pointing them out.
The building is an interdependent structure relying on the unity of the connected parts for strength a constantly building Oscillation destroys that unity, by allowing the components to act independently of the Structure.
Destroy the unity of the structure and it collapses like a house of cards.
In fact the only way the buildings can collapse, is though the destruction of the buildings unified strength!
The company in Japan that made the beams might have the data your looking for if they still exist, and no their were no reinforcing plates needed.
The Beams were made to be continuously welded, all that is needed is a tapered structure to the beam to allow access to the other side.
Constantly overlaying the weld onto the material while maintaining a constant temperature of the weld allows for and even and constant weld by keeping the welded part in a plastic liquefied state.
The you simply v out the section to be welded and keep the temperature constant using a Torch to control the temperature of the beam and weld, by the color produced though heating.
It is much harder to weld high carbon tool steels than low carbon structural steels
and I weld tool steel using the process all the time.
This post has been edited by Chainsaw, on Feb 8 2007, 02:16 PM
I ment columns but put beams, didn't have much time to post back then constantly working
And on the road. Always in a rush.![]()
The Spire columns likely oscillated as you call it. Some actually swayed in the wind. It's my understanding that since the columns were multi-part stacks thew Euler buckling forces caused them to self buckle which I suspect did not cause them to part at the base but more likely close to mid height or higher. They were tapered so the splices and the sections were smaller going up. When a single slender column buckles it does so at its mid point. You can see this if you take a thin piece of wood and press down... it bows out in the middle then snaps in the middle.
NB there were a few 2 and 3 section bits in the debris pile. These sections were from the bottom of the multi part stack of core columns.

