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On this day in history.

1941 Battle of the Denmark Straight. Hood sunk by a fluke shell hit from Bismarck.

Very good in depth videos (as usual) by Drachinifel on Hood and the cause of the explosion.

Plus very long, in depth on the whole of Operation Rheinübung



 
1487 The ten-year-old Lambert Simnel was crowned in Christ Church Cathedral in Dublin, with the name of Edward VI in a bid to threaten King Henry VII's reign.

Unusually he wasn't beheaded Henry pardoned him Simnel because he recognised that Simnel had been merely a puppet in the hands of adults and put him to work in the royal kitchen as a spit-turner. When he grew older, he became a falconer.
 
1976British Airways and Air France Concordes arrived at Dulles International Airport, Washington D.C. having made their first commercial crossing of the North Atlantic.
 
1930 Amy Johnson landed at Darwin, Australia and became the first woman to fly from England to Australia.
 
1988 Section 28 of the Local Government Act 1988 was enacted; a controversial amendment stating that a local authority could not intentionally promote homosexuality.
 
1982 HMS Coventry was sunk by bomb hits from Skyhawks. Nineteen crew were killed

Coventry and Broadsword had taken up position to the north-west of Falkland Sound to act as a decoys to draw Argentinian aircraft away from the ships at San Carlos Bay.

At first, the trap worked and the firswt wave of three attacking aircraft were shot down by Coventry's Sea Dart missiles.

Then they were attacked by two waves Skyhawks flying so low over Pebble Island that Coventry's targeting radar could not distinguish between them and the land.. first weave with a 1,000 lb bomb each the second carried 3 500 pounders.

One bomb bounced off the sea and hit Broadsword's flight deck and wrecked the ship's helicopter but didn't explode.
Coventry hit one aircraft with cannon fire.

The second pair attacked in the same manner and Coventry couldn't gain a missile lock because of their low approach Coventry fired missiles blind and turned towards the attack to reduce her profile. On Broadsword the Sea Wolf system acquired the attacking aircraft, but was unable to fire as Coventry's turn took her directly into the line of fire.

Coventry was hit by three bombs just above the water line on the port side. One exploded beneath the computer room, destroying it and the nearby operations room, incapacitating almost all senior officers. One entered the forward engine room, exploding beneath the junior ratings dining room where the first aid party was stationed, and the ship immediately began listing to port. This hit caused critical damage as it breached the bulkhead between the forward and aft engine rooms, exposing the largest open space in the ship to uncontrollable flooding The third bomb did not explode.[ Coventry capsized and sank in less than 20 minutes. Such as small ship couldn't survive three big bomb hits.

Again the Argentinian pilots showing suicidal bravery
 
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1914 The House of Commons passed the Home Rule Act for devolution in Ireland.
 
1941 Due to damage and flooding caused by Hood and KGVs guns, Bismarck abandons plans to break out in to the Atlantic and changes course to make for France.
 
1871 The House of Commons passed the Bank Holiday Act, creating public holidays on Easter Monday, Whit Monday and Christmas Day.
 
1720 The Ship "Le Grand St Antoine" reaches Marseille, bringing Europe's last major plague outbreak. Kills around 100,000.
 
1961 JFK announces the US goal of putting a man on the Moon before the end of the decade
 
1868 In the last public execution in England, Irish terrorist Michael Barrett was hanged outside Newgate Prison for causing an explosion in London which left 13 dead.
 
1950 UK End to petrol rationing brought in during WW2. Ration book is no longer needed.
 

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