On Justifying our beliefs.

Dear Sirs and Fair Ladies,
I do hope I did not cause offence by the opening to my previous instalment on this thread for none was intended.
It was pointed out to me that the style of my piece was not normal (i.e was too prepaired) for this medium. I can only ask you to bear with me while I get used to arguing in a way (i.e with many people at once over the internet) which I am not used to.
Thank you all for your interesting replies. There are so many points I should like to answer but I am a slow writer and shall therefore limit myself.
Firstly, to clarify what a Christian means by faith. I suppose Chirstians use faith in two senses. We may talk about faith towards God in the same sense as faith from a man to his wife; in this context we have (or show faith) by obedience motivated by love. The other sense in which faith is used, the sense in which I used it in my first letter, is that connected with belief. It is this sense which I shall now explain.
Faith, as derived from the bible and understood by most Christians, is most certainly not forcing oneself to believe something which one has no evidence for. God is the source of reason, and gave us that power so we could establish truth: He would be a perverse God if He then expected us to believe anything without sufficient evidence. No, faith is practised when one holds to a belief which one once accepted as fact (because sufficient evidence was available), and possibly still intellectually knows to be true, even though everything else seems to be indicating that one is wrong and when ones emotions and feelings are telling one to think the opposite. Faith is the triumph of knowledge and reason over mere feelings(which are often deceptive). When I was a child and learning to swim my father stood a couple of meters from me at the deep end of the pool and told me to swim towards him. At the time I remember feeling scared of drowning though I KNEW that I could trust him and that if I went under he would save me immediately and I would get nothing worse that a wet face. But still, the fact of the deep water and my incompetence in swimming loomed large in my mind and blocked out of my consideration the knowledge that my Father could help me. Had I listened to my head and swam towards him I would have showed faith in his ability to save me from drowning; my knowledge and reason would have prevailed over fear and emotion. There are many facts which are in a sense difficult to believe because they are refuted by the mass of our experience and emotions. I find it difficult to believe that one day I shall die and that the hand which writes this will rot or burn; all my feelings tell me that this will never hapen, yet I know it is a fact. Sometimes I have such joy that I almost believe (and in fact have believed) that it must last forever but my reason tells me that such moments are transient - in fact during such times I invariably ignore my reason. I know there is a God of love but there are times when, obeying God is a pain, everything around me seems bad, the world seems inhospitable, and even my reason is playing tricks on me, it is difficult to hold fast to my beliefe in His existence. At such times my reason tells me not to trust my feelings and stick to what I know, or at least to what I used to know - this is faith!
Faith is one of the supreme Christian virtues because oftentimes to stick to ones knowledege of the existence of God when one does not feel His presence and when one would rather there were not a God is very difficult but is also very vital if we are to remain loyal to Him. Mostly Christians lack faith by wilfully ignoring Him because they want to sin; they ignore what they know to be true because it is convinient.
I accept that many Christians have a confused idea about what faith in this sense means, but in my experience of Christians I have known and read this is not usually the case. Indeed the Bible says, 'Come now, and let us reason together, saith the Lord: though your sins be as scarlet, they shall be as white as snow; though they be red like crimson, they shall be as wool' Isaiah 1:18. The Bible never indicates that we must ever believe God without evidence. However it does indicate that me may have evidence in abundance and still be blinded to the truth - this I believe to be the case with possibly the majority of the population.


Now, with regard to the justification of our beliefs. I hold to what I said that we must never accept a thing as true unless we know it to be so. I would further add that our certainty of a proposition must be only as strong as our evidence for it. The Marquis sugested that most people do precisely that. I would disagree. I think the majority of a persons beliefs derive from a mixture of what one accepted without question when a child, the influence of strong personalities on ones thought, propaganda, things one wishes to be true, and plain faulty reasoning. Remember that the average man will rarely question any of his beliefs at all - this may be verified by noticing that he will hold to contradictions in his own thought which he may not even suspect exist, and if he does, is not too bothered about them.
In reality I don't think it is possible to sort out all of one's beliefs so that they are fully cogent and dependent only on evidence. Again, as the marquis pointed out, we may even be mistaken in the strength of the evidence we have. One must come to the conclusion that the majority of men really hold far too many beliefs much too strongly.



Operaider said "If you think that we don't believe in God because we simple don't want one, in my case you are wrong. I actually was Christian. I believed whole heartily in Jesus. Then one day someone pointed out that I haven't actually read the bible. I had spent years devoting my life to a book of commandments I'd never gotten around to reading. Once I read it I realized what a load of nonsense it was. There were multiple contradictions. Commandments damning ridiculously innocent acts with extremely harsh punishments.
I don't believe in God because I have seen no purpose for God. All that I've witnessed does not require a God to exist. If you have some evidence of God that I missed, please present it. Because I for one, would actually like for there to be a God. But we don’t all get what we want"

I reply: I have no way of knowing why you disbelieve in God - I don't say it is necessarily because you don't wan't him - but you do sound very hostile to the Christian God (or your idea of Him). It may be that in the past you merely believed a certain pick-and-mix of Chistian doctrine but were never actually born again - in which case if you desire to know the truth God and seek God He will prove to you His existence. One last thing: you rather hastily dimiss the Bible as nonsense and full of contradictions; remember you are talking about by far the most influential book ever written - our countries would not exist if it were not for this book, it is a book which has been scrutinized by the greatest minds in the world and declared great, it is easily without parallel. Greater minds than ours have examined the Holy Bible and far from finding contradictions find unity, beauty, simplicity (of expression), profoundity of thought. To a Christian it gives strength, and speaks with authority. Why is it that you believe there to be contradictions in the Bible but (for instance) Augustine didn't? Do you knoe the Bible better than him or are you just smarter?

Diogenes asked 'As a believer, what do you find compelling about your belief, that you feel others should find compelling also?'
I reply: The things I find most compelling are so varied and, by their very nature, could not be accepeted by an unbeliever (at least without the expense of much time). I think the historical evidence when examined with an open mind by an unbeliever ought to be compelling enough by itself. I think the lives of commited Christians (historical and those one knows personally) is also very strong evidence. Also, I would say that the best immediate evidence for the existence of a God (not necessarily Christian) is that of the authority of the mass of the population throughout history - at almost every period and location in history (except our own period and our own location) the mass of people (rich & poor, intelligent & simple, good & bad) have believed is some sort of deity. Authority is our major sorce of knowledge and is a thoroughly valid one so long as one believes ones authority to be reliable and substanciated. When I mention authority people complain that they must see things and prove them themselves, but they ought to realise that authority taken and accepted correctly is a most scientific and reliable source.

To Plindboe who asked how I know God exists: If you like I will be happy to give you a full justification for one of the reasons I believe God exists, to do so on all would take too much time over the internet. I would advise you, however, to go to a better source that me for Christian apologetics - if you seriously want to
discover truth read the best writers available - some of the greatest minds ever could give you better evidence than I. If you want dialogue I shall be happy to oblige.

I didn't really want this thread to be about the arguments suporting Christianity, rather I wish to persuade readers that their atheism is perhaps not so well founded as they thought and encourage them to very seriously read and enquire
into the possible truth of Christian doctrine. I am not the best person to obtain Christian truth from but I am ready to be grilled on any issue you choose, so long as your motive is a desire to know the truth, to help me know the truth, or to understand more fully what Christians believe.

Someone asked me what I thought of 1-in-christ. I have not been reading him for long, but from the little I have read he seems reasonably sound in doctrine. I really do not know enough to say anything more about him.

Yours,
Jamie Lowrie


P.P.S. To Ceinwyn: I registered in May but had no time to get down to reading or writing anything until now.
 
sniff....snifff....I'm keeping an eye on this one too.....Spidey Sense(tm).....tingling.....
 
J Lowrie said:
The Marquis sugested...
Operaider said ....
Diogenes asked ...
To Plindboe ....
P.P.S. To Ceinwyn....

I feel so unloved :(.

P.S. if you add '['quote']' to the beginning and '['/quote']' to the end (without the ' ' marks), you can get that nicely indented effect. Much easier to read!
 
J Lowrie said:
Someone asked me what I thought of 1-in-christ. I have not been reading him for long, but from the little I have read he seems reasonably sound in doctrine. I really do not know enough to say anything more about him.

Uhm, yeah. When atheists know the good book better than that @$$ clown, it's a difficult assertion to support that he is 'reasonably sound in doctrine'.
Besides, he's just a troll.
 
Rambling

I will keep talking so you feel loved :D

Ok I see what your saying, the first part goes back to starting with a historical Jesus as a first step before even getting to discussion if He was God.

The next part about if God or aliens exist that are omnipotent to us. For the first part being a former believer in aliens I can testify that it is a religion with a God substitute, someone to save you. When I found out exactly what christians were on about I realised it. And I suppose chose the god that seemed logical. At the same time Randi was explaining how paranormal science was not science.

So the next part of that was you would need something of the grand gesture as long as you can verify its not a illusion.

Then in the end part your saying that even if you did come to believe in God then your morals would conflict because you cannot understand a loving God that would send people to hell.

Im just repeating so I understand where your coming from. Oh also the grand gesture that would maybe be something from my post? If so which ones and what about the rest. I bring them up as they are some that are "possibilities" as in people mention them alot how do you feel about those specifically.
 
Anathema said:
sniff....snifff....I'm keeping an eye on this one too.....Spidey Sense(tm).....tingling.....

I will admit to my whiskers twitching too and have posted that in several places, but if JL was him then I will admit he is a Linguistics expert. Not to mention having a great sense of understanding of character and location of that character.

As for content its miles apart with deeper understanding rather than screaming hellfire and the use of the word logic in the sense its made.

Further discussion will bear fruit, so far the trees healthy.
 
J Lowrie said:
I will say welcome to the boards. If you should notice my post to Anathema please do not be offended 1in has run rather ramshod over everyone here now defenses are up. And as you say being a christian does mean considering what you hear.

I enjoyed your post with excellent points, we shall see the responses those here (with some exceptions) have excellent questions.

As a hint try to space in some paragraphs it makes it easier to read. As well I sense you like that Clive fellow, I hope so. :)
 
J Lowrie said:
Diogenes asked 'As a believer, what do you find compelling about your belief, that you feel others should find compelling also?'
I reply: The things I find most compelling are so varied and, by their very nature, could not be accepeted by an unbeliever (at least without the expense of much time). I think the historical evidence when examined with an open mind by an unbeliever ought to be compelling enough by itself. I think the lives of commited Christians (historical and those one knows personally) is also very strong evidence. Also, I would say that the best immediate evidence for the existence of a God (not necessarily Christian) is that of the authority of the mass of the population throughout history - at almost every period and location in history (except our own period and our own location) the mass of people (rich & poor, intelligent & simple, good & bad) have believed is some sort of deity. Authority is our major sorce of knowledge and is a thoroughly valid one so long as one believes ones authority to be reliable and substanciated. When I mention authority people complain that they must see things and prove them themselves, but they ought to realise that authority taken and accepted correctly is a most scientific and reliable source.



Ho Kay...

Let's try that again..

Name one thing, that you as a believer find compelling, that YOU think a non-believer SHOULD find compelling.. i.e... It is sooooooooooo obvious to you, that you do not see how anyone else could ignore it's existence..


My earlier example..:

I believe in the existance of General Motors because there is a Buick sitting in my driveway... ( Very compelling for me.... )


Your turn...

You believe in God because ??????


If you wish to end this exchange by simply saying " I can't think of anything that should be compelling to a non-believer .. "

... That will be O.K., and I will certainly understand; since the lack of compelling evidence is exactly why I am an unbeliever..

This is your chance to change that.

Keep in mind, that as a skeptical sort of person, the popularity or anecdotal ad nauseum consistency, of what you consider evidence, doesn't add up to one spark plug of my Buick.

P.S.
...authority taken and accepted correctly is a most scientific and reliable source.
Not!

At least not until said authority has been established..

And yours would be?
 
Diogenes said:
Name one thing, that you as a believer find compelling, that YOU think a non-believer SHOULD find compelling.. i.e... It is sooooooooooo obvious to you, that you do not see how anyone else could ignore it's existence..

I'm just going to pip in on this one point...

Any believer could easily list hundreds of compelling points. Which you would then subject to the back of one of your hands.

So here's one. Jesus as an answer to Job's complaint. It's compelling to me. It isn't compelling to you I reckon. I think you should find it compelling though. The *point* exists, you can't deny that it exists, as I mentioned it.

Turning your sarcasm around, a believer could easily apply your tone on you.

And J Lowrie answered your request. You asked him to offer things that he found compelling. He replied with the lives of commited Christians and the authority of the mass of population throghout history. In response you wax sarcastic and repeat your request.

So what you really mean to say is "name one thing that I WON'T REJECT that is compelling/obvious". In that case, you'll have indicated the futiliity of trying to respond to your request.

See Diogenes, you didn't do that eariler. Your bad. Be more specific next time, and save yourself the trouble of holding down the oooooooooooooooooooooooo key.

-Elliot





My earlier example..:

I believe in the existance of General Motors because there is a Buick sitting in my driveway... ( Very compelling for me.... )


Your turn...

You believe in God because ??????


If you wish to end this exchange by simply saying " I can't think of anything that should be compelling to a non-believer .. "

... That will be O.K., and I will certainly understand; since the lack of compelling evidence is exactly why I am an unbeliever..

This is your chance to change that.

Keep in mind, that as a skeptical sort of person, the popularity or anecdotal ad nauseum consistency, of what you consider evidence, doesn't add up to one spark plug of my Buick.

P.S.
Not!

At least not until said authority has been established..

And yours would be? [/B][/QUOTE]
 
Ok now I understand this compelling evidence you speak of.

I will toss one in

I know its debated to death but I find it something no one cannot get around. That is everyone in this planet wants to know how and why we as a collective race came from. Space travel, archelogy, all want to find our beginnings as humans. Often I have heard this theme on science shows for example space. We travel there to do this and that and oh yeah find out Why are we here, whats the purpose, discover the meaning of our planet.

This cannot be answered by curiosity. We are simply not THAT curious, its a driving force within us. A force common to all and it continualy comes up in topics.

This is where a christian finds God as the source that answers the questions. We were meant to be with Him but things have been sidetracked with another alternative. At this point the question becomes is the alternative or the original going to fullfill the answer of the ages that drives everyone.

Back in the OT to today people have been switching between alternatives (many gods) and the original (God). I will grant you some do not believe in any god but that is still a alternative view. And of all the alternatives only God promises to actually have the answer we seek to Why are we here. None of the alternatives will claim the final answer.

This shared experience, the longing to know compells me in my faith that the answer to Why is there.
 
Don't bother J. These atheists are nothing more than materialist fundamentalists.
 
as opposed to someone who believes that scientists are witches using Satan’s tricks
and believes that logic and reason are the tools of the Devil
and believes that dinosaurs coexisted with humans sorta like the Flinstones
and believes that math worked differently a couple thousand years ago
and list goes on and on and on
 
Kitty Chan said:
I will keep talking so you feel loved :D

Thank you, Kitty Chan, I feel all warm and fuzzy :).

I think you understand my position pretty well, but I would add to this:

Then in the end part your saying that even if you did come to believe in God then your morals would conflict because you cannot understand a loving God that would send people to hell.

What I find morally objectionable does depend on the flavour of Christianity in question. This one is widely, but not universally, held, so it is a good example (some exceptions: fuzzy diests who believe any good person of any religion goes to heaven, or modernist Anglicans who don't neccesarily believe in life after death at all). Another is that the institution the religion created is sexist and oppressive.

Oh also the grand gesture that would maybe be something from my post? If so which ones and what about the rest.

Thats why I was wondering about things like the ark if it was found to be there, would you consider that hard evidence? Or the ark of the covenant, the grail?

No. It would be some proof of a historical event that was written about in the bible, but not proof of the accuracy of the bible story or of God. (Unless said objects were otherworldy in and of themselves).

or would hard evidence be like a sign ie: sea turning red, earth quake covering more area that it should.

If it was significantly not within natural bounds. We have difficulty predicating earthquakes, and 'red tides' are freaky but natural (http://www.enviroliteracy.org/article.php/534.html). It would need to go a step beyond.

Or say someone (not Jesus) being killed and coming back

Again, within what time period? How were they killed? Death for a few minutes happens all the time. Some drowning victims (small children in cold water) have been dead for over an hour and came back. Many more people have been declared dead and woken up days later [which in low-tech environments often leads to claims of resurrections (like Pastor (Daniel?) in Nigeria)].

or say like in Rev Christ coming down out of the sky riding a white horse.

As long as I had reason to believe it wasn't a clever illusion or a delusion, then yes, this would do it (at least as far as God/Aliens/Other powerful being). As would 1inchrist's stars, the ongoing and instant cure of all illnesses, diseases and so forth, heavenly choirs, and so on.

(edited for poor wording)
 
J Lowrie
Your reasons for belief boil down to three points:
1. It makes me feel ‘good’ - personal gain
2. Appeal to authority
3. Appeal to popularity

Do you actually have anything substantial to offer or just more of the same?

Ossai
 
elliotfc said:
I'm just going to pip in on this one point...

Any believer could easily list hundreds of compelling points. Which you would then subject to the back of one of your hands.

So here's one. Jesus as an answer to Job's complaint. It's compelling to me. It isn't compelling to you I reckon. I think you should find it compelling though. The *point* exists, you can't deny that it exists, as I mentioned it.


It is not compelling to me because I do not see how an omnipotent loving God would have made Job's complaint necessary. Far from compelling, the story of Job simply seems ludicrous.

But it really breaks down long before that, because you have to provide compelling evidence that God exists, before stories about said God's interaction with human beings, take on any meaning.
 
J Lowrie said:
I do hope I did not cause offence by the opening to my previous instalment on this thread for none was intended.

Your previous installment was highly condescending. Surely it cannot have escaped your attention that this culture is suffused in Christianity. Many Atheists you will meet have studied the Bible and even read it cover-to-cover.

However, I doubt that anyone was offended by that approach, because we've seen it scores, perhaps hundreds of times. I'll call it the "formal approach," to be scrupulously polite and mildly spoken in a nineteenth century sort of way while simultaneously treating the audience as if they were four-year-olds.

Since you've offered to be a source of information or refer questions to another source about Christianity, I'll ask you about this. While the form approach is common in some cultures, such as Japan, it's gone mostly out of fashion, except for Christians. The uniformity of the approach puzzles me. So, my questions are these:

1) Is the formal approach taught somewhere, such as Maranatha or some other group, or do Christians come up with it independently?

2) Are you aware that the uniformity of the formal approach gives the impression of "hey, this is going to be the same old stuff you've heard ad nauseum"?

3) If the answer to number 2 is "yes," what do you hope to accomplish by the formal approach?

In return, I will try my best to answer your questions about atheism.
 
No, faith is practised when one holds to a belief which one once accepted as fact (because sufficient evidence was available), and possibly still intellectually knows to be true, even though everything else seems to be indicating that one is wrong and when ones emotions and feelings are telling one to think the opposite.

.......................

Faith is the triumph of knowledge and reason over mere feelings(which are often deceptive).

You can't be serious?
...................................................................

Anyone else see a problem here?
 
RamblingOnwards said:
Thank you, Kitty Chan, I feel all warm and fuzzy :).
I think you understand my position pretty well

Thank you for your answers, I ask because it keeps coming up (just in general here) but no specifics usually so at least I know the actual root of the question.

What I find morally objectionable does depend on the flavour of Christianity in question. This one is widely, but not universally, held, so it is a good example (some exceptions: fuzzy diests who believe any good person of any religion goes to heaven, or modernist Anglicans who don't neccesarily believe in life after death at all). Another is that the institution the religion created is sexist and oppressive.

First I will agree with the sexist part, all I can say is I go back to what Jesus said / did and He did not have the same rules thats some churches seem to have made up.

And you will find me in agreeeable in the flavor part you have a good point. I think alot of christians mix up judgeing with having discernment about a person. Loving as God loves is really hard, in particular praying for ememies, but He also said not to throw those pearls so therefore I like to take Kenny Rogers advice and know when to hold em and when to fold em.

CS Lewis whom I rather like as a matter of fact non hysterical type writer said that God (this goes a bit with the driving force I posted too) being God could show Himself in many things. What you were saying about any good person. Can apply here, this is where 1in and I would part. Yes, I will admit Christ said through Me but He is also going to judge.

Its said that some of those who called Him Lord He will not know. Thats because they have misused His Name. So what about those that did not have the opportunity for church like some? And kind of have the idea of God but not quite. Like I used before someone that was selfless say Ghandi. All the negative talk forgets about GRACE.

God sees the heart and so those that think they are a shoe in may not be in and those that think they are outside may be in. I cant understand people saying Gods great then they tie Him down. Tony Campola once said that when your praying for Aunt Bell and her hip do you really think God is going, really I didnt know that! (Back to why I read Lewis he has a way of going to what actually matters).


No. It would be some proof of a historical event that was written about in the bible, but not proof of the accuracy of the bible story or of God. (Unless said objects were otherworldy in and of themselves).

I am fairly convinced that there will be no unquestionalble proof. There was something about the walls of Jerico, but I dont know where that left off. So much is buried under many feet of dirt or water and covered by cities. Digs do not have the time to unearth things before they are covered.

One I could think of that if the bible is right the discovery of the Jewish Temple. They are certainly ready as they have made every piece of furnature, candlestick, robe even found the linage of priests, the red heifer they had one born last year they have to wait I think another 1 1/2 yrs to see if hes pure. Basically they are good to go. They can be set up in 2 days.


If it was significantly not within natural bounds. We have difficulty predicating earthquakes, and 'red tides' are freaky but natural (http://www.enviroliteracy.org/article.php/534.html). It would need to go a step beyond.

exactly, Ive seen a red moon, something beyond I agree

Again, within what time period? How were they killed? Death for a few minutes happens all the time. Some drowning victims (small children in cold water) have been dead for over an hour and came back. Many more people have been declared dead and woken up days later [which in low-tech environments often leads to claims of resurrections (like Pastor (Daniel?) in Nigeria)].

Had not heard of Pastor Daniel I will have to look that up. I confess Im thinking anitchrist type stuff. Apparently hes going to be like he had a fatal wound and rise in 3 days, I wonder how something like that would be seen. I brought this up before and considering our modern times it would be on CNN, enquirier, etc so what would a person think. Especially since those like John Edwards have convinced people that the paranormal is real.

As long as I had reason to believe it wasn't a clever illusion or a delusion, then yes, this would do it (at least as far as God/Aliens/Other powerful being). As would 1inchrist's stars, the ongoing and instant cure of all illnesses, diseases and so forth, heavenly choirs, and so on.

:)
 
Originally posted by elliotfc
And J Lowrie answered your request. You asked him to offer things that he found compelling. He replied with the lives of commited Christians and the authority of the mass of population throughout history.
I don't understand. What is it about the lives of committed Christians that ought to convince me that a god exists? In particular, how would their lives differ if no god existed but they only believed that one did?

I consider someone an authority about a subject if I have reason to believe that he knows more about the subject than I do. So, what did all those people throughout history know that I don't, that makes them better able than I to correctly determine whether a god exists? (There is certainly lots of stuff people nowadays know, that no one knew a long time ago. The general trend is for knowledge to increase.)
 

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