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On Consciousness

Is consciousness physical or metaphysical?


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M. Mahoney should study a chapter on vision in any standard introductory psychology text. Most undergrads who do so demonstrate better comprehension than he does.
 
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That depends now, doesn't it, on your definitions. The fact that brains do not directly sense the EM radiation does not mean it is invisible, unless you are making some philosophical argument.

He's saying we see something that is invisible. You have a problem with that? :rolleyes:

in·vis·i·ble ( n-v z -b l). adj. 1. Impossible to see
 
Dear Forum, Perpetual Student,

Electromagnetic radiation, just like a radio wave, is invisible energy. Yes, you can see the sun, because your eyes are designed to absorb its particular energy level. If you could see infrared, you would see the sun in an entirely different light. If you go back and read one of my earlier posts, and review my article on "The Nature of Light and Colors," perhaps you will understand my point better.

You stated, "The neural processes involved in perceiving light are a mental representation of that light, not an illusion." Look up the words "illusion" and "hallucination," you will see why I used them in my description. Is not a "mental representation" of light the same as an illusion? Electromagnetic energy is not light or color, it is invisible waves/photons, something like a wake in water; your brain adds light and colors to differentiate minute energy differences to form a mental map of the landscape around you. Did you watch the video I offered? It will shed some light on the subject.

I look forwards to your thoughts on the matter,

Sincerely, Mark Maloney
 
Dear Forum, Perpetual Student,

Electromagnetic radiation, just like a radio wave, is invisible energy. Yes, you can see the sun, because your eyes are designed to absorb its particular energy level. If you could see infrared, you would see the sun in an entirely different light. If you go back and read one of my earlier posts, and review my article on "The Nature of Light and Colors," perhaps you will understand my point better.

You stated, "The neural processes involved in perceiving light are a mental representation of that light, not an illusion." Look up the words "illusion" and "hallucination," you will see why I used them in my description. Is not a "mental representation" of light the same as an illusion? Electromagnetic energy is not light or color, it is invisible waves/photons, something like a wake in water; your brain adds light and colors to differentiate minute energy differences to form a mental map of the landscape around you. Did you watch the video I offered? It will shed some light on the subject.

I look forwards to your thoughts on the matter,

Sincerely, Mark Maloney

No.
 
Dear Forum, Perpetual Student,

Electromagnetic radiation, just like a radio wave, is invisible energy. Yes, you can see the sun, because your eyes are designed to absorb its particular energy level. If you could see infrared, you would see the sun in an entirely different light. If you go back and read one of my earlier posts, and review my article on "The Nature of Light and Colors," perhaps you will understand my point better.

You stated, "The neural processes involved in perceiving light are a mental representation of that light, not an illusion." Look up the words "illusion" and "hallucination," you will see why I used them in my description. Is not a "mental representation" of light the same as an illusion? Electromagnetic energy is not light or color, it is invisible waves/photons, something like a wake in water; your brain adds light and colors to differentiate minute energy differences to form a mental map of the landscape around you. Did you watch the video I offered? It will shed some light on the subject.

I look forwards to your thoughts on the matter,

Sincerely, Mark Maloney

It seems to me that you are engaging in a meaningless semantic argument. What is an illusion? What is a hallucination? What is a perception? What is a mental representation?
Look, we know of our environment mainly through our response to electromagnetic radiation. Both the keyboard in front of you and distant galaxies are known to you because of either the emission or reflection of that energy. Call it seeing, illusion, mental representation, or whatever you like. That energy is certainly not "invisible." Yes, the organs that respond to and process that energy frame it in a manner that renders it meaningful and useful. All of those resulting processes -- in response to electromagnetic energy -- are what we call seeing. I believe most of us would reserve the word "invisible" to some form of energy to which our visual system produces no mental representation.
So, if you have something other than semantics, this would be a good time to present it.
 
In terms of consciousness [especially human consciousness] I would say it's the ability of things to live in the present moment by drawing from past experience, and also to predict future events based on past experience. In the case of humans we seem to have evolved highly complex (compared to other life on Earth) memory recall of past experience from which to consciously draw from, making our consciousness more effective in numerous way than other Earth based animal life. Also the seeking of altered states of consciousness in our species has likely opened the doors of perception far wider than other life. However since we lack the skill-set and language to communicate with other species and nature in general adequately it is hard to make such comparisons fully scientifically objective at this point in time.


To refine this more succinctly: Consciousness is the generalized word that we use for this coordination of complex perception to create a world that draws from the past and builds a model of the future and then suspends the perceiving organism in this magical moment called the now where the past is coordinated for the purpose of navigating the future. McLuhan called it "driving with the rear-view mirror" and the only thing good about it is it's better than driving with no mirror at all.

(yes, I am technically talking to myself)
 
Dear Forum, Perpetual Student,

Electromagnetic radiation, just like a radio wave, is invisible energy. Yes, you can see the sun, because your eyes are designed to absorb its particular energy level. If you could see infrared, you would see the sun in an entirely different light. If you go back and read one of my earlier posts, and review my article on "The Nature of Light and Colors," perhaps you will understand my point better.

You stated, "The neural processes involved in perceiving light are a mental representation of that light, not an illusion." Look up the words "illusion" and "hallucination," you will see why I used them in my description. Is not a "mental representation" of light the same as an illusion? Electromagnetic energy is not light or color, it is invisible waves/photons, something like a wake in water; your brain adds light and colors to differentiate minute energy differences to form a mental map of the landscape around you. Did you watch the video I offered? It will shed some light on the subject.

I look forwards to your thoughts on the matter,

Sincerely, Mark Maloney

Um, keep asserting that your idiomatic usage of the words is correct is probably the best way to not communicate very well.

Maybe you want to do some research on the actual usage of hallucination and illusion in psychology and neurology.

But please if you want to just assert that your personal idiom is the only correct one, that will be your choice.

In common usage: No they are not.
In psychology and neurology, no, they are not.
 
Dear Forum,

I can see you are having a difficult time grasping the concept,

Your sensory are energy detectors; sight for electromagnetic energy, sound for kinetic energy, touch for pressure and thermal energy, taste for molecular energy, and smell for atomic and molecular energy.

You would agree that radio and TV waves are invisible, and that electronics convert them into the kinetic sounds we hear, and the photonic images on a projection screen called a TV. Sight works in a similar fashion. Your eyes are biochemical/photochemical receptors (antenna) that are receptive to a specific range/spectra of electromagnetic energy, which we call the visible spectra. The visible spectra is only the range that our eyes are designed to detect. If the photochemical receptors in our eyes were only designed to detect microwaves, we would call that the visible spectra.

Nature evolved photochemical receptors in the specific range that we see in, because, it offers the best line detection for creating a mental image (map) of the world around us. If we saw in the infrared, we would have a diffused image of the world around us, and find it very hard to negotiate many types of terrains.

The words "visible spectra" does not mean visible electromagnetic energy lighting up the universe; it means only the electromagnetic range that our human photochemical receptors detect. The universe is black, absent of the illusion we call light and colors. One posted stated that black is a color; that is true if you are talking about paint, but if you were in a white room and turned off the lights, in the absents of light, the room would be black - absent of light and color. We call both black, but one is the absents of light and color, and the other is a physical color.

Think about this, do some research, and then think a bit more; you will find that my statement that the universe is actually black, that it has no actual light or color, just invisible electromagnetic energy - is correct. It is easy to believe that light and colors exist outside our minds, but they do not, they are only figments of our imagination.

Looking forwards to your learned enlighten views,

Sincerely, Mark Maloney
 
Dear Forum,

I can see you are having a difficult time grasping the concept,

Your sensory are energy detectors; sight for electromagnetic energy, sound for kinetic energy, touch for pressure and thermal energy, taste for molecular energy, and smell for atomic and molecular energy.

You would agree that radio and TV waves are invisible, and that electronics convert them into the kinetic sounds we hear, and the photonic images on a projection screen called a TV. Sight works in a similar fashion. Your eyes are biochemical/photochemical receptors (antenna) that are receptive to a specific range/spectra of electromagnetic energy, which we call the visible spectra. The visible spectra is only the range that our eyes are designed to detect. If the photochemical receptors in our eyes were only designed to detect microwaves, we would call that the visible spectra.

Nature evolved photochemical receptors in the specific range that we see in, because, it offers the best line detection for creating a mental image (map) of the world around us. If we saw in the infrared, we would have a diffused image of the world around us, and find it very hard to negotiate many types of terrains.

The words "visible spectra" does not mean visible electromagnetic energy lighting up the universe; it means only the electromagnetic range that our human photochemical receptors detect. The universe is black, absent of the illusion we call light and colors. One posted stated that black is a color; that is true if you are talking about paint, but if you were in a white room and turned off the lights, in the absents of light, the room would be black - absent of light and color. We call both black, but one is the absents of light and color, and the other is a physical color.

Think about this, do some research, and then think a bit more; you will find that my statement that the universe is actually black, that it has no actual light or color, just invisible electromagnetic energy - is correct. It is easy to believe that light and colors exist outside our minds, but they do not, they are only figments of our imagination.

Looking forwards to your learned enlighten views,

Sincerely, Mark Maloney

On the contrary, I see you are still rattling around your pedantic morass. Using the word "visible" or "invisible" in this idiosyncratic way (see bold part above) adds no further understanding of consciousness, awareness or any of our cognitive functions. We have organs that respond to a specific range of EM radiation. Idiomatically, we call that the visible range and the rest invisible. The biological structures that respond to EM radiation frame it in a manner that makes it useful for us and results in concepts like light, black, color, etc. We know all that -- it's nothing new. Labeling them "figments" and labeling EM radiation "invisible" is of no value. Is there some other point here?
 
Dear Forum,

You sure are a hard crowd...

After reading your comments,

I feel that I was too hasty in my expectations of comprehensive discussion. Zeuzzz has a strong point, I am writing too succinct (had to lookup that word, thanks for the education.) Perpetual Student thinks I am redundant and semantical. Both points taken. Jeff Corey thinks I am confused (I think.) Did you mean neurology books; psychology deals with human behavior, neurology deals with neural mechanics. Was that a Rorschach test based on black and white words? The last time I took one of those, I kept the guy writing for six hours on the first blotch, he was in despair to show me another... :)

Because I think it is useful to understand the true nature of light and colors in understanding the sensations of consciousness; I am going to make another redundant succinct attempt to explain it. I can hear the groans, but it is helpful to understand the brain when trying to understand the sensation of consciousness that it produces, and vision (light and colors) is a vast part of it.

Yes, I am saying that we see things that are invisible, sounds like an oxymoron, but it is not. A television transmission is electromagnetic energy, the same kind as stars radiate. We cannot see TV electromagnetic wave propagating through the air, that is, we do not see light and color or images in their propagation. Would you say that they are invisible since you cannot see them? They are there, just not as visible light and colors. We do not see EM propagation until it has been process by either electronics or the brain. Until then, they are invisible.

The energy radiating from stars does not have light or colors; they are only radiating invisible electromagnetic energy just as a radio wave does. Propagating star energy does not light up the universe; their energy travels invisibly the same way as television waves do. In the absence of light and color, there is nothing left but blackness. If you were out in space and put up a disk to block out the sun, an artificial eclipse, you would not see any light from the sun in the surrounding space, only blackness. Stars do not light up the universe. The light we think they emit does not actually exist until our brain invents it. The point is that electromagnetic energy is invisible until it is processed in the brain into a mental image, which is composed by an imaginary sense of light and colors. My statement that the universe is really black, that is - completely black, is a true statement because light and colors only exist in our minds. (The sense of translucence's and perspective is another fascinating subject, but I will save that for another time.)

I used the words illusion and hallucination to describe this process because that is what is happening. If electromagnetic radiation does not have light and colors in its propagation, where do you think the light and colors are coming from; obviously your imagination. An illusion is something that appears to visually exist when it does not; since light and colors do not actually exist outside our consciousness, but they appears to exist, fits the definition of an illusion. A hallucination is a false sense perception, or something imagined, and again, the neural sense of light and color fit the definition. All the objects we see are there, but they are black, and emit invisible energy within a blackness of existence. It is our minds that add light and color to the blackness at large.

The last twenty or so responses in this thread have suggested that it is ridiculous to consider that light and colors are only neural illusions; they believe that the light we see/perceive also exists outside our minds. I am trying to counteract that perception with explanations describing the mechanics of neural vision. Where do you think the light and colors in a dream are coming form, your eyes are closed, the only sensation of light and color is generated in your brain from memory.

An interesting subscript to this discussion is an interview I did with an old man who has never seen; born completely blind. Though it frazzled him to try to understand light and colors, he claimed to see something. After many hours of discussion, my sense was that he saw a sort of gray background, not light not dark. He liked that description. He also thought he saw perspective in the grayish background, and could place objects within that space. Once he learned and knew a room, he could see it in his mind. I asked what differentiated one object from another; he said they were just different; he could not define a description of how he saw the differences, only that they were different. I said, could that serve as a definition of colors, and he readily thought it could. His brain was genetically prewired to formulate a pictorial image of the world around him; even though he had never seen, he still had some visual definition of the world. (Equally fascinating are the dreams that blind people have, but that too is another discussion.)

My discussion of light and colors and how it relates to consciousness was intended as a quick "WoW," the brain can do that, so it could help define how consciousness in-of-itself functions. I wrongfully thought that posters in this forum better understood electromagnetic radiation. I am discovering that it is not a quick discussion. However, I think it is critically important to understand light and colors before attempting to understand consciousness. If our perceived notion of vision is that far off, do you think it could impair our ability to decipher consciousness?

Questioning - is the root of science; assuming knowledge is a deep dark pit, once you fall in, it is a hard place to get out of; thinking can be a guiding light,

Sincerely, Mark Maloney
 
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Mark, I know what you mean. It's the way you misuse words that instigates disagreement.

The visible part of the electromagnetic spectrum is, by definition, visible. How does it help to say it isn't?

Talk about synesthesiaWP in relation to the point you're trying to make. Address how, for example, the number 4 might look green to a synesthete because the parts of his brain that process color and numbers are next to each other and the division between them didn't form properly.
 
Mark, I know what you mean. It's the way you misuse words that instigates disagreement. The visible part of the electromagnetic spectrum is, by definition, visible. How does it help to say it isn't?

Talk about synesthesiaWP in relation to the point you're trying to make. Address how, for example, the number 4 might look green to a synesthete because the parts of his brain that process color and numbers are next to each other and the division between them didn't form properly.
hilite by calebprime

Well said, sir.
 
Mark, I know what you mean. It's the way you misuse words that instigates disagreement.

The visible part of the electromagnetic spectrum is, by definition, visible. How does it help to say it isn't?

Talk about synesthesiaWP in relation to the point you're trying to make. Address how, for example, the number 4 might look green to a synesthete because the parts of his brain that process color and numbers are next to each other and the division between them didn't form properly.


Daniel TammetWP.

My email is synesthesiac@--------.---. As i've always associated colors with chords.
 
(Equally fascinating are the dreams that blind people have, but that too is another discussion.)


Equally interesting is the man who has never seen, yet paints in 3D perspective.

Extraordinary people, The artist with no eyes, Esref Armagan
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L3AgO6H0H98

And the blind woman who saw for the first time only during an NDE:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gVjfhsBaups#at=150

Subjective. One data point each.

Questioning - is the root of science; assuming knowledge is a deep dark pit, once you fall in, it is a hard place to get out of; thinking can be a guiding light,


Jumble the word order up a bit and that could potentially sound like a yoda quote :D

Good post by the way. But definitive definitions of applying external physics to consciousness can get clouded by ambiguity.
 
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... If you could see infrared, you would see the sun in an entirely different light.

How true! intentional pun, or careless?

Is not a "mental representation" of light the same as an illusion?

Only if it is a misperception. If you insist on calling everything we see an 'illusion', you'll have to provide a neologism to replace the commonly accepted meaning of the word (e.g. false or misleading perception of reality).
 
My discussion of light and colors and how it relates to consciousness was intended as a quick "WoW," the brain can do that, so it could help define how consciousness in-of-itself functions. I wrongfully thought that posters in this forum better understood electromagnetic radiation. I am discovering that it is not a quick discussion. However, I think it is critically important to understand light and colors before attempting to understand consciousness. If our perceived notion of vision is that far off, do you think it could impair our ability to decipher consciousness?

Questioning - is the root of science; assuming knowledge is a deep dark pit, once you fall in, it is a hard place to get out of; thinking can be a guiding light

Mark, just a word to the wise - your persistently patronizing approach can only hinder our appreciation of your argument. We are not first-graders, new to physics, biology, and psychology, requiring an introduction to them; most of us are familiar with the subjects, many of us have relevant graduate or post-graduate qualifications in them, and some are still working professionally in these fields.

We've been discussing perception and its relationship to consciousness in these forums for years. If you have something interesting to say beyond semantic quibbling, please get to the point.
 
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