While I'm in the "probably" camp, I don't think there's enough solid evidence that there can be no doubt at all.
The evidence that I've seen indicates that he liked being around little boys, and given what's been said/revealed about his childhood (and the childhood of his siblings) it could have simply been that he wanted to use his wealth and status to offer fun childhood experiences to children and share in them.
[snip]
Again, that's not to say that he never did anything wrong with a child, but anyone who is certain that he was a pedophile isn't being a skeptic.
You caught my use of "pedophile" to mean someone who gets sexual feelings from boys,
not necessarily someone who acts on those feelings, right?
He had a gender preference. He liked little boys, not particularly little girls, to the point that the preference was noticeable. One could say, well, he was a little boy and so saw himself in them. But he didn't limit the children in other ways that resembled him. That makes me lean toward "pedophile."
Society doesn't really have a category for someone who can honestly say, without feeling any sexual overtones:
Jackson: "We're going to sleep, I tuck them in and I put a little like, er, music on
and when it's story time I read a book. We go to sleep with the fireplace on. I give them hot milk, you know, we have cookies, it's very charming, it's very sweet, it's what the whole world should do ?"
If a person claimed there was nothing sexual but didn't want to be hooked up to instruments for study, I don't know how one could produce evidence the person really had no sexual feelings from the experience. I don't know how one could provide evidence they
did, either, as long as they didn't act on it. Society doesn't make allowance for non-pedophiles to do such things with other people's children.
I don't know if that's a failing of society, or whether it's a sign that only pedophiles find the risk worth it in our current society, but I lean toward the latter. Even if they take no action that would be illegal.