I never said it didn't. It certainly does.
Ok. Sorry to even ask, since the answer should have been obvious, but certain other posters in this thread have created a sense of ambiguity...
The mafia was effective at enforcing a certain brand of justice in certain neighborhoods too.
Exactly.
One could argue that a large part of the reason the mafia exists is because society-at-large refuses to provide the services required.
Al Sharpeton makes a living because we don't solve the problem. It's not a question of right or wrong, but simple mechanics.
To be honest, I don't think Jackson belongs in the quite the same category as Sharpeton.
He's exploiting it and the conditions in it. He's not serving the interests of black persons either.
Consider McDonald's. Do the exploit society and its conditions? Are they solely interested in their own interests? Yes to both.
Are they serving society? Why yes, they are giving us exactly the services we demand.
Of course, by that logic, drug dealers are serving society... and to be quite honest, I think they are.
Any time you can get people to pay you for your work, you're doing something somebody wants.
The correct response to the Al Sharpetons of the world is to address the problem more effectively and efficiently than they can.
Of course, if Al's gig is precisely the one you turned down, that won't help much, will it.
I simply couldn't waste my time looking for a signal.
Well, no argument there.
I suspect that too many black persons allow themselves to be held back due to their own self-fulfilling beliefs that racism will hold themselves back
I completely agree. And yet... expecting every ordinary black person to overcome difficulties and barriers that do not apply to ordinary white people is just plain unfair.
Not everyone is strong enough to be a model citizen on their own. This is a fact of life that applies to all human societies.
Of course any individual black person could shrug off the social effects of racism and get on with their lives.
But by that logic... every individual person could shrug off
religion and get on with their lives. And yet, they don't.
Human beings are social animals. Most of them will do no more than is expected of them.
(and let's be honest here; not that many other ethnic minorities in the US try to use their ethnicity as an excuse for lack of job or career opportunities to the degree that some black persons do; for instance, how often do you hear of a person of Chinese descent claim racial discrimination in the workplace?).
You need to hang out in the Southwest. Hispanics are only marginally better off than blacks.
Here's an ancedote: my mechanical engineer routinely gets mistaken for the landscaper.
I do believe, however, that false charges of racism are far more prevalent in the US today than bona fide ones are.
That's probably true, too.
I firmly believe that much of what we regard as racial prejudice today has to do far more with socio-economic status and culture than it does to do with skin color.
But - your exceptional friend nonwithstanding - that socio-economic status is largely a product of
cultural attitudes and practices.
Our society at large doesn't seem to have a problem accepting and respecting black persons who don't act like gangsters or ghetto shuckers and jivers.
Sammy Davis Jr. was not allowed to stay in the hotels he was wowing with his night-club act. He wasn't even allowed to walk through the front door.
And see my ancedote above, about my Hispanic engineer.
Most of our society now has learned to publicly conceal their racism. But it's still there, under the surface, in golf clubs and board rooms, in everyday transactions in the parking lot.
They couldn't have gotten where they are or did if racism were such an ironclad barrier standing between black persons and professional success.
Nobody ever suggested that it was an iron clad barrier. I suggested that it was a drag. You completely agree with that. You understand that ordinary people are, after all, merely ordinary.
And yet you seem to want ordinary blacks to grab their bootstraps, get their act in gear, and get over it.
That's not how people work. As much as I agree with your sentiment, as often as individuals accomplish it, it simply does not describe how ordinary human populations function.
It's not nearly as much about skin color today as the Sharptons and Jacksons of the world want us to believe.
What facts do you have to back you up on this claim? Ancedotal evidence of a few who succeeded?
What facts do I have to back up my claim that social effects, even when subtle and difficult to detect, can have staggering biological consequences?
Gorillas.
Now, in this battle between your ancedotes and my biological observations, which side do you think we should pay more attention to?
As a counterexample, it does tend to undermine the strength of your claims about how powerful racism is as a barrier between black persons and success (at least I think that was the implication of your claims overall).
No, it does not. No more than Fredrick Douglass undermines the claims about how powerful slavery was as a barrier between black persons and success.
Why are you unable to see this fact?
Yes, you did. You said he wouldn't have made it 50 years ago. Don't pretend you didn't write that, because you did.
Where did I pretend I didn't write that? Didn't my response say, "I stand corrected." Why yes, I just looked, and those very words appear.
What the hell is the problem here? Why are people unable to read the words I write?
That you mentioned Frederick Douglass doesn't change that.
The point of Frederick Douglass is that ancedotal evidence doesn't mean anything.
If Thorton Stanely proves that racism is not a significant bar to black advancement in American society, then Frederic Douglass proves that slavery was not a significant bar to black advancement in American society.
Are we done with ancedotes yet?
My belief is that it is some black persons themselves (some, but not all of them by any means) who are perpetuating racism against themselves by calling attention to their "blackness" and how it negatively affects them and how society seems to hold it against them.
How is that going out on a limb? Of course that is occurring. One would expect it to occur in basically the same proporition that one finds White Americans perpetuating racism against blacks to secure their own interests.
Black people are just as likely to abuse social mechanisms for their own profit as anybody else.
There are certainly white people pushing racism in open and direct ways. There are still plenty of white supremacists groups. The fact that there are so few black supremacists groups tells me that black culture was very effectively crippled in this country. The fact that we are now starting to see them is proof that racism, and its effects, are beginning to fade.
It's like the Wall Street Journal celebrating the great day when a black stockbroker went to jail for fraud. It was a sign of just how truly integrated blacks were becoming in our society. (I might have the wrong newspaper.)
If they would simply stop thinking of themselves as African-Americans, and regard themselves simply as Americans,
If the Iraqis would stop thinking of themselves as Sunni and Shiite, and regard themselves as simply Muslims, then sectarian tensions would recede into the background as a major social issue.
For crying out loud, AS. What planet did you just step off of? When did you take a delivery of a truckload of naivete?
Are you new here, dude?
BTW, if white people would stop thinking of African-Americans as anything other than Americans, that would go a long way towards changing black attitudes. After all, whites outnumber blacks by a large margin: it is only logical that their attitudes should be more prevalent in social custom than the minorities.
People like Thornton Stanley are great to emulate in that regard.
There are still golf courses in this country that you can play on, that Thornton cannot.
When that changes, then we can ask black people to change their views.
There are many, many, black persons who have made it into "mainstream" American society, including a sizeable and comfortable middle class,
No question about it. The system has changed. And plenty of people - like Bill Cosby - are pointing this out.
However, ask Denziel Washington how easy it is to get a cab in NY.
I think it's no longer "white" America who is holding them back, for the most part. It's themselves.
You forgot to label this part as "based on your speculation." The entire ******* point of this thread is that
WE HAVE NO WAY OF MAKING THIS DETERMINATION. We do not know how pervasive social influence is, we do not know how destructive it is, we do not know how to measure either of those, and therefore we cannot DRAW CONCLUSIONS ABOUT ITS EFFECT.
You are looking at the data, acknowlegding that the data is ancedotal, incomplete, inaccurate, and poorly understood. And then you are REACHING A CONCLUSION.
How the **** does that work?
By the way, I hope you'll note that there are plenty of black writers and political pundits who have made the same assertion.
Indeed. I mentioned one of them above.
May I suggest it is seemly for black pundits to say this to their own people? While white pundits should focus on lecturing white people. When one side is blameless, then it will be acceptable for them to lecture the other. Until then, it might be more polite and effective to focus on the problems closest to our respective hands.
ETA: I should note that to be fair, my perspective is probably a bit skewed.
Ask Thornton a question for me (I am geninuely curious about this).
When he started his business, what percentage of his customers were black?
And now what percentage of his customers are black now?
If the answer is what I expect it is - 90% to 50%, that suggests his success came at the success of other black construction workers (since he monopolized the available business) which explains the need for AA.
If the answer remains 90%, then that suggests that his success is significantly linked to the general success of the black community - which points to the benefits of AA.
If the percentage has not changed, or went the other way, then that would torpedoe this line of questioning.
Not to detract in any way from his exceptionalness: but even exceptional people often have help getting to the top.