Alternative energy needs to be expanded as it currently represents such a small percentage. Unfortunately there are limitations that won't see it move into primary position anytime soon. Wind farms are an excellent way to produce green energy but they tend to be in remote locations, so transmission losses are an issue, they require lots of land and they run intermittently. I won't lecture on the failings of alternative energy, I just want to point out the importance of people not relying too heavily on it as a solution. We need to remember to look before we leap. I'm just saying this because I wan't to avoid a giant facepalm 15 years down the road when 10 million windmills become obsolete.
In the mean time coal is dirty, it needs to be cleaner. It can be done if we give it the chance. We need to give it a chance because we can't get enough nuclear online to simply shut them down and forget about them. People also don't realize nukes are the workhorses of power production. They aren't what we call "peakers", they can't be brought online quickly to meet fluctuating demands. This means we will continue to require coal and natural gas plants to meet our power requirements.
Yep, this is the most common moderate response I've gotten from those who work in the power industry with some capacity of how the grids work. I think there are some ideas out there that will be possible-- things ranging in likelihood of acceptance from the pilot program with electric cars in Israel that I mentioned (which is still in the works) to more radical ideas like Dean Kamen (founder of the Segway scooter) and his "distributed" network of autos charged by a Stirling engine when in use and putting power back into the grid when not-- but are still in the development or planning phase and would still require buy-in from power producers to implement. And by that I mean that it would have to be a proposal that seems cost-effective for the producers, which would include profit capabilities for continued return. There's definitely an economic aspect to future planning that needs to take place, and it's unfortunate that this doesn't make up the main force of the debate at hand-- instead, we have political pot-shots between extremes and constant character attacks on scientists.
I'm just pointing this out because I've seen people over simplify the issue and point to nuke as an obvious way to quickly reduce green house gas emissions. It's been neglected for too long, it needs to be persued further but not with reckless abandonment. From what I've seen conservation and strategic planning will lead to the biggest reductions in the shortest amount of time.
Abso-friggin-lutely, and that last sentence can't be shouted from the hills loud enough as far as I'm concerned. What seems to make it difficult for anyone to move beyond the point where the debate stands now is that there is no single silver bullet moving forward, and we've gone for so long with increased consumption based on a very narrow set of stored energy that people seem to be at a loss for how to progress into a period where
multiple sources are going to become the norm.
I'm really curious what effect an increase in temperature would have on crops and farming. From talking with farmers around here, corn and soya benefit from warmer temperatures during the summer growing months. I think the biggest issue with global warming isn't the heat, it's the potential for drought. It's conceivable that global warming might prolong or intensify drought conditions. At the same time warmer weather may increase evaporation from the oceans which might mean more rainfall. Who is to say for sure? What I do know is the temperatures have varied over the history of the planet more than the temperature change projected by global warming. The World didn't come to an end then, why would it do so now? I'm not suggesting this is a reason to do nothing, but it would seem to suggest there is no reason to over react. I can't open multiple windows on my phone to check, but I believe there is a map that shows the different climate "zones" for growing plants. If I'm not mistaken the rise in temperature a degree or two would shift the map towards the north slightly. The question I would ask is what is the overall effect? I think a very large part of the most fertile farming land on the planet would benefit from this change in temperature.
I honestly wish it were that simple. However, unless there is something I am unaware of in the American northern border and in Canada, there's not a whole lot of new fertile farming land coming about as quickly as the MidWestern and SouthWestern (and even the SouthEastern) is
losing stable farmland. This definitely isn't the case in Asia, where India is having more difficult yields year after year already and no notable increases in temperate land is available to the north in China and Russia have been noted. Basically, the shift in the zones you're referencing (I'm aware of them) isn't happening on a 1::1 basis where the world loses some in one place and it shifts elsewhere at a sustainable pace. And even though I would agree that the changing climate is going to result in currently frozen tundra plains that are capable of growing useful crops in the future, it's not appearing to happen now at a rate that's keeping up with our losses. This is one of the core problems with climate change (and not simply "global warming"): the manner in which climates change does not necessitate that any positive outcomes (for us) are going to come as quickly or as uniformly as the negatives are already manifesting, and if historic geological data is any indication it could very well take far longer. If the negatives take decades to affect us while an equal amount of positives takes even twice that long, then the impact on the current food chain is going to be significant.
I'm also not certain if a mass migration would result in increased poverty. I think that might result if it were to occur in the urban areas, but if it were to more rural areas I think it might be of benefit. I'm reminded of the last big migration West. Is it possible the North might become the new West? There's plenty of Crown land here in Canada that might be parcelled out to entrepreneuring new immigrants who wish to try and make a new life here in Canada. This might be entirely unrealistic I don't know. What I am sure of is there is no shortage of land here in Canada or the US. I think what's more prohibitive is people's attitudes. I can already see people rolling their eyes at the idea of encouraging immagration. That's unfortunate because it's the reason for the success of North America.
Indeed it is a reason for the success, but the issue of whether immigration is good or bad is a whole other conversation (though I think it's good overall). What I described, though, was the most likely scenario: people who are already poor and can't afford the consumption costs to live in more resource-scarce conditions are going to migrate to areas where there are more resources. This is inevitably going to be overwhelmingly urban areas. Unless some radical changes in civics and economic availability of daily resources occur, people are going to continue the trend that poorer individuals already do, which is to stick closer to urban areas to make a living. I don't disagree that spreading out people increases the possibility of conserving resource consumption to a sustainable degree, but unless some system comes along that's affordable to individuals, feasible and sustainable for the economy, and reasonably supported by the governments of the nations the people live in I honestly don't see such a scenario as a reasonable expectation to have for the future. It would be a gamble to expect such a thing at the least, and irresponsibly naive at worst. The only historically similar situation in mankind's history was the feudal age, and even then there was still a massive imbalance between urban and rural populations. It would be something an order of magnitude greater in difference from a paradigm shift in human civilization for such a change to take place, which is why I think my prediction about the effect of a lower-income (and consequently lower-skilled and lower-educated) migration to more temperate regions on the planet.
I think I may have gone too far OT for this thread already. The issue of whether or not there has been an appreciable increase in temperature since 1995 isn't clear. I've been paying attention myself and haven't really noticed. It's been a pretty mild Winter here, but Washington DC is only a few hundred miles from here and from what I've heard it's been a doozy. I honestly don't see any reason for the excitement some people feel over the issue. We're taking measures to reduce the levels of green house gases. I'm personally taking measures to reduce my carbon output not because of GW, but because it's the right thing to do.
I'd suggest caution in differentiating between climate and weather, because the two are definitely not the same thing. What is fairly clear is that the global climate
is warmer today than it was in 1995, but what isn't necessarily clear is whether this has been a constant rise-- in truth, it hasn't, but when something rises five points and drops three, you're still looking at an overall rise in points despite arguments focusing only on the drops. That's a simplification of what's been going on with the global climate, but that's the concept.
I will say, though, that I also prefer taking measures to reduce our footprint because it's the right (and responsible) thing to do, and not simply because of one side or another in this fight. I've grown more conservationist as I've grown older anyway, and considering the science we can be pretty certain of in terms of climate change, it seems logical to me that it's becoming even more a right thing to do from a personal and social responsibility perspective.