Radovan Karadzic and Ratko Mladic were charged with genocide.
The Obama administration laid out Wednesday its most-detailed justification yet for the U.S. air strikes in Libya, in response to the growing disquiet in Congress and among the public after 10 years of war in the Middle East.
In a report sent to all members of Congress, the White House underscored the limited nature of U.S. involvement in Libya, which it said has cost $716 million so far and will total $1.1 billion through September.
The report made clear the administration's view that the Libyan conflict is too limited to require authorization by Congress under the War Powers Act.
"in any case in which United States Armed Forces are introduced—
(1) into hostilities or into situations where imminent involvement in hostilities is clearly indicated by the circumstances;
(2) into the territory, airspace or waters of a foreign nation, while equipped for combat, except for deployments which relate solely to supply, replacement, repair, or training of such forces; or
(3) in numbers which substantially enlarge United States Armed Forces equipped for combat already located in a foreign nation;"
Jeh C. Johnson, the Pentagon general counsel, and Caroline D. Krass, the acting head of the Justice Department’s Office of Legal Counsel, had told the White House that they believed that the United States military’s activities in the NATO-led air war amounted to “hostilities.” Under the War Powers Resolution, that would have required Mr. Obama to terminate or scale back the mission after May 20.
But Mr. Obama decided instead to adopt the legal analysis of several other senior members of his legal team — including the White House counsel, Robert Bauer, and the State Department legal adviser, Harold H. Koh — who argued that the United States military’s activities fell short of “hostilities.”
On Thursday, the House speaker, John A. Boehner, Republican of Ohio, demanded to know whether the Office of Legal Counsel had agreed.
“The administration gave its opinion on the War Powers Resolution, but it didn’t answer the questions in my letter as to whether the Office of Legal Counsel agrees with them,” he said. “The White House says there are no hostilities taking place. Yet we’ve got drone attacks under way. We’re spending $10 million a day. We’re part of an effort to drop bombs on Qaddafi’s compounds. It just doesn’t pass the straight-face test, in my view, that we’re not in the midst of hostilities.”
Sen. Jim Webb (Va.), a leading Democratic authority on national security policy, on Sunday said he has “serious problems” with President Obama’s decision to support NATO operations in Libya.
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Webb, former Secretary of the Navy and a member of the Senate Armed Services Committee, said the action set a worrisome precedent.
“The reason that he used for going in defy historical precedent. We weren't under attack. We weren't under an imminent attack. We weren't honoring treaty commitments. We weren't rescuing Americans,” he said of Obama in an interview on NBC’s “Meet the Press.”
EDITORIAL: Obama’s hostility to the truth
White House needs to own up to its war in Libya
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Common sense should be enough to define hostilities, but lacking that, there is official proof. On June 3, The Washington Times broke the story that on April 26 the Defense Department had designated troops operating in Libya, Tunisia and a portion of the Mediterranean Sea as eligible for “imminent danger pay” of $225 a month, retroactive to March 19, which was the onset of U.S. Operation Odyssey Dawn. According to the Pentagon, such a designation applies to “foreign areas where U.S. military personnel are subject to the threat of physical harm or imminent danger on the basis of civil insurrection, civil war, terrorism or wartime conditions.”
Last week, United States Africa Command (AFRICOM) reported that since March 31, the advent of NATO’s Operation Unified Protector, U.S. forces have flown 3,475 sorties, of which 801 were strike sorties and 132 dropped ordnance. The White House has admitted that U.S. strike forces are involved in “suppression and destruction of [Libyan] air defenses” but said such attacks still fall outside the definition of hostilities. Yet according to U.S. Air Force Doctrine Document AFDD 3-01, “Counterair Operations,” suppression of enemy air defenses (SEAD) is an offensive mission “designed to neutralize, destroy or degrade enemy surface-based air defenses by destructive or disruptive means.” If a foreign power or terrorist group did this to the United States, it would trigger a full-scale war.
France tells Libya rebels to seek peace with Gaddafi
Gaddafi sounded a new note of defiance on Friday. In an audio recording broadcast on state television, he threatened to export the war to Europe in revenge for the NATO-led military campaign against him.
"Hundreds of Libyans will martyr in Europe. I told you it is eye for an eye and tooth for a tooth," he said. "You will regret it, NATO, when the war moves to Europe."
13 Jul 2011
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France said the Nato bombing campaign in Libya could not oust Colonel Gaddafi and diplomacy was the only solution - even if it meant the tyrant retaining limited power.

Victory In Libya May Be Near
Unfortunately, NATO won’t be the winner.
07/26/2011
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Our exquisitely deficit-conscious President has blown about $750 million on this fiasco, which is far beyond his original budget projections. We also pay a good 75% of the defense budget for NATO. On the bright side, if the quagmire is going to end soon, Harry Reid can add a few billion more dollars in “savings” to his phony budget proposal. If we can just declare a few more expensive wars to jack up the 10-year projections, then end them abruptly, we can save trillions!
I don't see anything to celebrate. It's not as if this is going to make me accept the GOP as an anti-war party.