1) True or false. We know that the fundamental nature of the universe is consciousness.
2) True or false. We do not know that the fundamental nature of the universe is consciousness.
Number 1 is false because there is no evidence in support of the notion that the fundamental nature of the universe is consciousness. Number 2 is true because there is no evidence in support of the notion that the fundamental nature of the universe is consciousness. If you believe that "the fundamental nature of the universe is most likely to be a consciousness", then you believe something for which there is no evidence.
Wrong on several counts.
First, the qualification "most likely to be" is not the same as "we know" and it certainly allows for
ultimately "we don't know".
Second, our conscious minds can create worlds inside our minds. (Fantasy authors are probably much better at this than the majority of us, for example.) So we
do have evidence that consciousness can create, store and retreive information.
What, honestly, is the point of denying this?
Third, this works the other way too:
1) True or false. We know that the fundamental nature of the universe is
non-consciousness.
2) True or false. We do not know that the fundamental nature of the universe is
non-consciousness.
Again, 1 is false and 2 is true and, if we take your third point literally then:
If you - or anyone - believe that "the fundamental nature of the universe is most likely to be non-conscious", then you believe something for which there is no evidence.
You have faith. I, on the other hand, am content to admit that the fundamental nature of the universe is a mystery.
I believe (and put my faith in the belief) that there is
something conscious that gives the Universe and my own consciousness to existence and that in some way death will not be the ultimate end of me -
but I will readily and happily admit I don't know that to be true.. As above, It is merely the case that this is what is "most likely to be" true.
But the point here is, you seem to have lost sight of the fact that a lot of people in this forum are actively atheist rather than agnostic and that a lot of atheist groups in society are actively advocating atheism as somehow a better social philosophy.
I wasn't aware that this was the topic of discussion.
Well, it certainly is for me.
I think we can safely assume that the vast majority of prominent atheist's in western civilisation don't believe the Universe to be nothing more than sense-data. Therefore, the without-God stance is actually a metaphysical affirmation that the Universe instead has some non-conscious neumenal essence.
If there is no evidence of consciousness, what are we left with? The statement "There is no evidence of consciousness" is not a metaphysical claim. It's an observation.
Actually we're left with two things:
First,
there is no direct evidence that the true noumenal nature of things is non-conscious either.
Second,
there is indirect evidence for consciousness as the true noumenal nature of things.
Not only is consciousness more parsimonious because we each know it exists, we also know we can create things in our minds with it. Consequently, the
theory that there is a conscious mind giving existence to the Universe is
obviously a better
thoery than an
entirely speculative theory that it's a non-conscious substrate.
"Theistic theory" is misleading. Again, a theory is a tentative explanation of observed phenomena that has predictive powers.
Utterly wrong - again. Besides the fact that a hallmark of our consciousness is our creativity, a Universe given existence by consciousness both explains and predicts a lot more than the alternative. Consider the simple fact that we're conscious ourselves. We're all familiar with things being produced after their own kind (parents have children, plant cuttings can produce another plant, etc.,).
With
metaphysical materialism you have to add other highly questionable and exotic layers of explanation to account for consciousness e.g. Dennett's thermostat that, he believes,
thinks "too hot", "too cold" and "just right" equating consciousness with information processing.
But what's wrong with just information processing on it's own? You see, consciousness doesn't really have a genuine purpose in a
metaphysically materialistic system -
and it certainly wouldn't be predicted were you not already aware of its existence. For a system to get things done it just needs to be good at IP. It doesn't need to be aware that it's processing information or of the decisions it makes before it performs an action.
(Also worthy of note are the people who promote the 'fine tuned Universe' theory. In the theistic model that's easily accounted for. But again, the materialist needs to argue for random chance.)
It is not logical to assume that the universe has a "conscious entity behind it" when there is no evidence that this is the case.
It's perfectly logical to assume this given how
clearly much more parsimonious the theory is - and it's better explanatory and predictive power (
specifically in relation to our consciousnesses existing.)
The alternative model isn't logical at all - it involves constant patchworking to explain away things like consciousness and requires ever increasing leaps of faith to hold onto.
Theism is very clearly a much simpler, much more logical and much more elegant explanation on all counts.
The existence of fleeting human consciousness is not an argument for a universe-making consciousness that permeates the fabric of reality.
Human consciousness is a perfectly reasonable argument for -
the theory that there is - a universe-making consciousness that permeates the fabric of reality because human consciousness can create, store and retrieve information and human consciousness is known to each of us - unlike any non-conscious magic powder/power
that is the stuff of pure speculation.
Again, I'm only pointing out it's the better theory. I'm not arguing that it's definitely the "truth" about reality. I accept fully that we have no way of knowing for sure.
You seemed to agree with this earlier when you said: "...reality is certainly mind-independent of our conscious minds."
This is hilarious. If I wasn't so used to all the mental gymnastics that non-theists regularly come up with to defend the indefensible I would probably find it hard to believe just how desparate you're getting!
Observing that "
...reality is certainly mind-independent of our conscious minds."
only means what it says. When I create something
internally in my mind it's certainly not independent of me.
A powerful and creative enough mind could easily create within itself a universe like ours provided it was creative enough and had a mind vast enough to do so.
And I would hope that you can appreciate that my only claim is that a conscious mind being behind it all is a considerably better theory than the theory that there is a non-conscious self-generating self-perpetuating magic powder/power behind it all.
Your belief is not a theory.
Not only is it a theory - it's a better theory than the alternative.
Besides, if it didn't qualify as a theory then neither would the alternative.
It has neither explanatory nor predictive power.
Nope. A theistic model partly explains and wholly predicts consciousness and, I imagine, a Universe fine tuned for we conscious beings to live in.
Metaphysical materialism can't explain consciousness
at all - so instead its proponents try to explain consciousness away; for example, arguing that it's really just information processing - and the very idea that
metaphysical materialism would predict IP becoming conscious if consciousness didn't already exist is laughable!
Moreover, it is based on your personal conviction rather than observed phenomena. It is simply an unsubstantiated belief.
Nope.
And are you claiming psychic powers here? Unless you can look inside my head and see that I'm not basing my beliefs upon logic and observation why even make such a statement? After all, it too is immediately reversable whereby a theist could just as easily say that
metaphysical materialism is just based on personal conviction rather than observed phenomena.
The bottom line is that you have very clearly lost the argument and that theists are definitely right to claim that theism is a much better model.
So, do keep it up. You have no idea just how heartwarming and encouraging it is to watch you all hopelessly and desparately try to actually debate this issue. That you do this so illogically, so unreasonably and so obtusely is just delightful.
It reminds me of the early days of atheists versus religious believers on usenet. Atheism just seemed to many to be obviously much more logical and reasonable than the ill thought out ideas of some oddball religious fundamentalist.
Now the situation is well and truly reversed.
Atheists are so
painfully transparent in their desparate clinging to such utterly impoverished illogic that they're making athesism look like the fool's belief system in ways that theists could never have hoped for!
~
HypnoPsi