First off, Sefarst, thanks for replying so thoroughly. I was in the middle of picking something of yours out of a post directed at someone else and then saw your reply to me (that part you'll find at the bottom of this post).
I think we disagree fundamentally, and I'll try to explain how I see it.
But having an emotional reaction to something doesn't seem to make that particular thing special. A sunset is not art but many people will have a very strong emotional reaction to it.
You are absolutely right, an emotional reaction is not enough. What the sunset isn't is an act of communication human mind to human mind. It wasn't created as a 'message'. Fudgy word there, I don't know if I can find a better one - 'impulse', maybe?
Because we're playing with this language analogy, I'll try to better summarize what I mean. I believe art should convey a message, as in presenting itself as a type of language. I agree that the message doesn't have to be verbal (but I have some qualifications to go along with that that I can go into if we need to), but the important characteristics, to me, are intent of conveyance by the artist (the deliberate message), median through which that message is conveyed (the painting/sculpture), and the receiver of that message (you). The test is whether or not that message reaches you in a recognizable form of what the artist intended. Art should act linguistically, in a sense.
Very often, I find that these messages or impulses in non-verbal art forms are valuable precisely because they don't behave as deliberate messages. You can't reduce them to anything other than their form. That said, context and cultural preconceptions are obviously important. And you can most definitely discuss them, like we're doing now.
And on Pollock, not that I'm the greatest fan, saying his pieces aren't deliberate is a stretch. As any abstract painter will tell you, not only what dimensions and colours you choose, but when to stop and which pieces to scrap and which to hang are of the greatest importance. It's essentially like a life photographer who chooses which particular framing and angle to use even though he didn't create the subject matter. Pollock's accidents are heavily edited.
Not to mention, Pollock developed this method of painting, and was a force in moving the perception of what was possible in the medium. And here we are, some sixty years later, talking about it.
Like it or not, it's been an enormously strong visual impulse, so I maintain that trying to define it as "not art" is silly. Like I've said several times, we can of course discuss its merits.
In the same way that I could say the word "love" and conjer a particular image or feeling in your mind similar to the image or feeling I mean to conjer in your mind, so too should a painting conjer in a person an image/feeling/meaning that the artist wants to convey. It's not enough to me that I simply see something and have a reaction to it, the measure of art is whether or not my reaction is similar to the reaction the artist intended me to have.
Similar is the key word here - our concepts and their corresponding images and feelings are likely slightly different. That's using words - visual art, at its best, is communication of things there aren't even words for.
I don't need to have a controlled reaction to a painting (in the sense that the artist is certain I'm getting the message) - it's enough that it shows me something I couldn't have thought of myself.
By the way, something you'll often hear from painters, songwriters, filmmakers etc. is that when hey return to a piece some time after they created it, they can see nuances and possible interpretations that they didn't remember putting in there. That indicates to me that deliberate intention isn't the key to all this.
So, if Pollock wants me to view his paintings as just paintings, he's telling me that he doesn't really have a meaning behind what he's doing. Maybe the experience of making the paintings was meaningful to him, who knows? Maybe because he made the paintings he can look at them and know exactly what his meaning was and, in that way, they are "art" to him, but only to him. The test, in my opinion, would be if someone else could look at the painting and tease the same or similar meaning out of it that Pollock himself would get.
See the answer I was composing, below:
Just to not blur terms here, would you say that you understand his work and could you have come to that understanding without Pollock telling you what he meant to convey
He would most likely not understand the question and tell you to just look at the painting. What he meant to convey is exactly what's on the canvas - there's no punchline to the story.
In other words: Hello public, here's a novel perception for you.