Wipeout, here are some figures I've come up with.
Assuming height = 3.5km & distance to coast 90km.
Distance to horizon = 230km
Angle below level flight of coastline = 2.2 degrees
Angle below level flight of horizon = 0.9 degrees
(You might want to check my trig!)
Now lets have a look at this image:
The numbers going up the left hand side never change throughout the footage and I am assuming they are the vertical gimbal limits of the camera. In other words, the camera can point up a maximum of 30 degrees and down a maximum of 120 degrees. The marker is just above zero which agrees with the elevation displayed underneath of 2 degrees.
The fact that the numbers on the left never vary is important because it strongly suggests that the camera is fixed wrt the aircraft and that it is not adjusted to allow for aircraft bank. This is important when we compare the image with the next one:
In this image taken some 16 seconds later, the camera's elevation is the same, but the objects now appear above the horizontal marker. If the camera is fixed, this would be caused by either:
1. The objects all moving in a synchronised manner
2. The aircraft altering its angle of bank slightly
If the camera is stabilized however it can only be caused by the objects moving.
The specs for the camera are
here. They state that inputs from the aircraft navigation systems are optional.
Now, to return to the numbers I gave at the start. This means that it is possible for the camera to pick up heat sources as much as 100km or more out at sea. At that distance, even a tiny change in the angle of bank will result in significant vertical movement of the displayed objects. The spec sheets gives the fields of view for the camera but I can't tell what it is set to in these pictures.
Anyway, enough from me for now.