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Men and woo- I'd like both men and women to offer opinions on this

EeneyMinnieMoe

Philosopher
Joined
Feb 11, 2007
Messages
7,221
I have a question for everyone who is interested in these things.

I'm intrigued by something Michael Shermer wrote (I believe it's from his book Why People Believe Weird Things but I didn't check):

http://skeptically.org/logicalthreads/id15.html

Gender and Belief.
In many ways the orthogonal relationship of intelligence and beliefs is not unlike that of gender and beliefs. With the surge of popularity of psychic mediums like John Edward, James Van Praagh, and Sylvia Browne, it has become obvious to observers, particularly among journalists assigned to cover them, that at any given gathering (usually at large hotel conference rooms holding several hundred people, each of whom paid several hundred dollars to be there), that the vast majority (at least 75%) are women. Understandably, journalists inquire whether women, therefore, are more superstitious or less rational than men, who typically disdain such mediums and scoff at the notion of talking to the dead. Indeed, a number of studies have found that women hold more superstitious beliefs and accept more paranormal phenomena as real than men. In one study of 132 men and women in New York City, for example, scientists found that more women than men believed in knocking on wood or that walking under a ladder brought bad luck. 13 Another study showed that more college women than men professed belief in precognition. 14
Although the general conclusion from such studies seems compelling, it is wrong. The problem here is with limited sampling. If you attend any meeting of creationists, Holocaust “revisionists,” or UFOlogists, for instance, you will find almost no women at all (the few that I see at such conferences are the spouses of attending members and, for the most part, they look bored out of their skulls). For a variety of reasons related to the subject matter and style of reasoning, creationism, revisionism, and UFOlogy are guy beliefs. So, while gender is related to the target of one’s beliefs, it appears to be unrelated to the process of believing. In fact, in the same study that found more women than men believed in precognition, it turns out that more men than women believe in Bigfoot and the Loch Ness Monster. 15 Seeing into the future is a woman’s thing, tracking down chimerical monsters is a man’s thing. There are no differences between men and women in the power of belief, only in what they choose to believe.

Allthough I'd like to believe and I do believe that men and women are intellectually equal and very much the same, this struck me as very true, and I'd add conspiracy theorists (enspecially 9/11 "truthers") to the list.

Whenever I see some nutjob or nutjobs with signs and bullhorns, handing out leaflets and screaming about how Bush orchestrated 9/11 in Washington Square Park or Union Square or disturbing events like the Halloween parade, you can bet that they are all guys.

Sure, I've had obnoxious-way-too-liberal-hippie-chick types tell me the same nonsense. Sure, Erica Jong and Rosie have said the same thing Charlie Sheen and Richard Belzer have. Sure, some of the twoofers posting videos and making DVDs and ranting on Z-list radio shows are women. Yes, my mom used to think that LBJ shot JFK.

But the vast majority are guys. As a matter of fact, it took me some effort to even think of any female conspiracy nuts. They are all mainly gentile, white and straight men, too- allthough I've heard some of the same crap from minority and gay men. What gives? :confused:

This is even more perplexing given that politically women are generally more likely to be liberal than men are (not that I haven't heard of ring-wing conspiracy weirdos).

Certainly they are more somewhat more likely to vote Democratic. I'd definitely imagine more men than women, say, voted for George Bush in 2000 and 2004- so why the disparity in the 9/11 nuttery, even among the "Green Party liberal" crowd?

Same thing with Holocaust revisionists and "the Jews did 9/11" or "the Jew conspiracy to take over the world" people. Look at them - they are all guys.

Off the top of my head, I can't even think of any women in the public eye who advocate that garbage. Off the top of my head, I can barely think of any women I've personally known or have met who advocate that.

Which is very surprising, given that racism and the hatred of Jews have no gender. I have known or met as many female Jew-haters as I have male- but for some reason, all of the professionals and hobbyists of it, from Nazis, to neo-Nazis, to Muslim fanatics, to KKK members to Holocaust revisionists to world domination conspiracy nuts, are men.

Now, I have heard the vilest, most despicable garbage about Jews, blacks, Hispanics, Arabs, Muslims, Asians and gays come out of the mouths of women- housewives, mothers, teenage girls. It's an evenly split demographic, gender-wise. Women aren't inherently more accepting, open-minded or more loving than men when it comes to people of other ethnicities, religions, orientation or races- so why are almost all people who make prejudice a hobby men?

One explanation that occurs to me is that groups like the KKK, the Nazis, neo-Nazis and Muslim fundamentalists aren't exactly known for female leadership. Still, it baffles me that even among racists, this kind of nuttery is only popular among guys.

Now, I love men and so I'm interested in how their minds work. They usually aren't that hard to figure out or understand but in this nonsense, they are a mystery to me.

And the creationists- I'd think that as many women as men would advocate ID and other creation science. After all, women are more likely to be religious than men are. Certainly there are as many female theists as male ones. And the opposite is true- men are more likely to be atheists/ agnostics/ secularists/ skeptics than women.

Yes, most pastors, priests, activists, legislators, etc. are men. Again, the pros are guys. Taking it further, the vast majority religious and political fanatics and religious terrorists are almost all men. The occasional female suicide bomber and the political and media performance artist known as Ann Coulter being an exception.

After thinking about it though, I realize that Shermer is correct- all creationists are men. How many female creationists can you think of? Coulter? Kirk Cameron's wife? Kent Hovind's wife?

Have I ever met female creationists? I've met religious women who don't accept evolution, yes, but no one involved enough to want to read books about it, go to conventions, protest, etc.

I wonder why. Any theories?

However, I can instantly see why UFO crazies and Bigfoot hunters are, in the majority, men- aliens and creatures just aren't sexy or cool or interesting to most women. They just aren't.

Women just don't gravitate towards that stuff, even if we are science fiction fans or fantasy buffs, interested in animals or we dream of travels and adventure.
 
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Got me...I am an atheist, prefer conspiracy theories and aliens. The possibility makes it an interesting topic.... at least those possibilities seem more logical to me than the notion of chatting up the dead through some greedy carnival sideshow twit like Sylvia Browne.
 
When I think back to my college days all the guys I knew were as suseptible to woo as we ladies. The difference between us was that we gals were more likely to not mind being seen buying woo or paying a "psychic" and the guys were too embarrassed to be seen spending their money. They had the belief, but not the guts to be seen showing the belief.
That was only in my own personal experience, tho, and way back when. Besides, believing in the UFO stuff and conspiracy stuff is outwardly cooler than psychics, palm reading, and fluffy woo.
 
Got me...I am an atheist, prefer conspiracy theories and aliens. The possibility makes it an interesting topic.... at least those possibilities seem more logical to me than the notion of chatting up the dead through some greedy carnival sideshow twit like Sylvia Browne.

To me, aliens and conspiracy theories and the people who push them are as dunderheaded, idiotic and laughable as mediumship, fortune-telling, etc. . And just as real.

I'll granted that conspiracies aren't impossible by virtue of breaking all known laws of reality (like tarot card fortune-telling or astrology is) - just all known common sense. They aren't physically impossible- but they are still absolutely impossible.

Woo is woo.
 
It would have been more convincing if these studies included people other than New Yorkers. For example, Chinese men and women equally fall for medicinal woo. Japanese men and women are equally likely to buy omamori. West Africans have their voodoo. I think that some of the gender differences in this study, as well as Shermer's critique, tend to be culturally influenced in America, not necessarily hard-wired.
 
I've read his book and used it for a critical thinking course.
He doesn't even imply it is hard wired.
 
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I've read his book and used it for a critical thinking course.
He doesn't even imply it is hard wired.


Sorry, poor wording on my part. The OP seemed to be asking why the men and women in the study and Shermer's discussion believed in different types of woo. I think it would be more helpful to first determine if such a difference in beliefs is universal before trying to find a mechanism that drives this difference. If we can show that the differences are universal or are local only, we could narrow down the field of potential causes.
 
Jeff, you're a man. Tell me: according to you, why is it that creationists, Holocaust revisionists, skinheads, white supremacists, 9/11 conspiracy crazies, terrorists, crop circle people and UFO nuts are almost never women?

What is it about you guys? That makes you want to spam the Internet with unwatchable videos and hunt the forests, seas and skies for imaginary creatures?
 
I've done a bit of research on this and the evidence has led me to a very different conclusion than Michael. It was the basis of the talk I gave for the NYC Skeptics last month, audio of which is online here:
http://www.nycskeptics.org/lectures#watson

One of these nights I'll have enough time to turn it into a more accessible essay sort of thing (that I'd like to perfect and expand upon), but in the meantime I think the lecture is a good overview.
 
I would say that more men are into conspiracies because it is so tied to a big ego. "I know something you don't know" or "I know the REAL truth about x y and z" are very ego-centric lines of thinking. I could be wrong about this, but it is the way I have always viewed it.

It is all about being smarter, stronger and faster than everyone else as usual.

FYI I am a man, but I loathe conspiracy theories.
 
I think it has to do with the different psychological make up between men and women. Men's woo is more simply more active. It has more to do with conquest than safety. The heart of women's woo is ultimately safety and assurance.

Just my thoughts.
 
Jeff, you're a man. Tell me: according to you, why is it that creationists, Holocaust revisionists, skinheads, white supremacists, 9/11 conspiracy crazies, terrorists, crop circle people and UFO nuts are almost never women?

What is it about you guys? That makes you want to spam the Internet with unwatchable videos and hunt the forests, seas and skies for imaginary creatures?

Eeney,
I take from it your post that you are a woman. I could tell because women always make sweeping generalizations from insufficient data.
 
Eeney,
I take from it your post that you are a woman. I could tell because women always make sweeping generalizations from insufficient data.

:D

Ok, let me rephrase myself. :) If, based on anecdotal evidence, most Neo-Nazis, violent militants, pseudoscientists, twoofers and Big Foot hunters were men, why would that be?

Edit: Pretty nice interview, Rebecca. I'm interested- why do you say creationism "seemed like a guy belief" to you?

I'd agree about 9/11 nuttery, the Bermuda Triangle, monsters and Holocaust revisionism at first seeming like such guy things but creationism, at least at first, seemed like a gender neutral belief to me. Not really something where there would be a gender breakdown. Not even a gender disparity, since religion is about equally popular among men and women.

Edit: I agree with your thesis, that it's a matter of belief in different things. God knows that men are as full of it as women can be...and most woo is just universally appealing and apparent among all human beings.

That's funny; I've been on Internet forums since I was about 12 years old and have always taken alot of delight from flaming wars :P. I've always loved a good debate and a good fight but then, I've always been a tomboy :).

Not that I don't treasure the Internet as a way to make online friends and acquaintances and as a way to communicate and connect with people. Sure, it's great to have a sense of community, feel like you know someone- but you can attack me, rant endlessly and in-fight :). In person, I wouldn't feel comfortable at an old boy's club but guys not acting like gentlemen on a forum doesn't matter to me in the slightest.

Edit: Hmm, that's funny. I can honestly say that I've never felt like I had to be "ladylike" on here. Then again, just about everyone I meet online, whether it's on IMDB or in Harry Potter fandom, automatically assumes I'm a man in the first place. :D
 
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Thinking out loud now....I went to a creationist talk at a church a few years ago and it seems split in gender. Creationists seem more confrontational and the women I know just aren't that into it. Quietly I think there may be more female creationists at least the women I know are less educated in science and haven't really thought about it (or care).

I don't know many (thankfully) truthers, but every one of them has been a man or boy. Again don't know why that is but just my experience. Maybe again this is a "louder" belief and women are just lost in the noise?

All the psychic believers I have heard have been women. Is this a more emotional belief? I went with Joe Nickell to Lilydale, NY a few years ago. We were on a skeptic day trip, we broke up into the audience where about 200 people were sitting by the "magic stump" and the local psychics came out and "read" the group, they were hoping to encourage readings. That's another story, but the audience was pretty split in gender groups with a small leaning towards women.

The classes that they offer seemed to be full of women practicing automatic reading for example. We skeptics all split up so to encourage being read. I sat next to a older couple that I didn't know, the man kept telling his wife, "that seemed so general" or other skeptic comments. She never said a thing back to him.

When I was dating on-line I noticed that there were lots more men who listed themselves as non-religious, atheist or freethinkers. If I pretended to be a man looking for a woman my age I rarely ever found any non-religious, atheist or freethinking women looking for men.

So with this unscientific thought process I would have to agree with Shermer. Just look at a skeptic event and how few women are there without men or dragging their man along. You have Harriett Hall, Rebecca and me. I take that back, I met a Susan from Minn a few years ago at the Toolbox and she was totally alone.

And yes, you have always appeared to me to be female Eeney.
 
When I was dating on-line I noticed that there were lots more men who listed themselves as non-religious, atheist or freethinkers. If I pretended to be a man looking for a woman my age I rarely ever found any non-religious, atheist or freethinking women looking for men.
This is interesting. I wonder if women don't like to describe themselves as atheist etc because they perceive it to have something of a macho image which might put guys off? As a woman I sometimes feel a social pressure not to be confrontational or overt about my lack of belief. I think it could be perceived as 'unfeminine' to be so open about one's rationality. Hmmm, that's depressing.
 
Maybe this supposed 'gender seperation' merely has to do with trend?

Perhaps crystals and aura-readings, or whatever, are simply considered 'un-cool', even un-manly? That would explain how it could be more accepted elswhere than America, as trend can easily differ from country to country.

I do not believe however that this also applies to any racist communities or the likes. ( Who in their right mind would call racism trendy?)

I remember from my time in the 'wicca-ish' social circles, that there where in fact a pretty even men-to-women-ratio. There weren't many of us though, so a nation-wide demographic parallel is not likely. But that's not the point.

The point is that, most of these boys where satanists (satanism apparently share a number 'magickal tecniques' with other magical religions) before diverting to the more 'white magick' world view.

One could wonder why that is, I imagine it could have happened like this:

1:Teenage boy stumbles upon a forum/webpage/tv-show about modern magic.
2:Teenage boy finds it 'cool'.
3:Teenage boy does a bit of research on said magic and the related religions.

Now, teenage boy is likely to find that in order to practice magic a certain level of worship to a deity is often requiered, luckily there are plenty to chose from.
But if you were a teenage boy, witch do you think you would then be more likely to choose; Satan From The Fiery Pits Of Doom? Or The All-Loving Mother That Is MoonGoddess?
 
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I think the apparent difference depends a great deal on how you define wooish beliefs, and how wide you cast your net.

For example, if you include "Liff" ('Liff' is any book with a jacket that says: "Read this book and it will change your life", Douglas Adams) then it seems that women are much more susceptible. This is the whole self help genre. I'd add programs that are supposed to change your life, like Amway, Copper-craft, envelope stuffing, affirmation a day calenders, "The Secret" and pretty much anything you see on Oprah.

Cast you net a bit wider and you find 50yo overweight men who think that all they need is hair transplants to get the 20yo supermodel. Self delusion is both deep and wide.

My, tuppence,

Robert
 
This is interesting. I wonder if women don't like to describe themselves as atheist etc because they perceive it to have something of a macho image which might put guys off? As a woman I sometimes feel a social pressure not to be confrontational or overt about my lack of belief. I think it could be perceived as 'unfeminine' to be so open about one's rationality. Hmmm, that's depressing.

I just think that there are FAR MORE un-religious men than women. When I think back to my church days, I can see how many more women there were than men sitting in the pews.

Susan
 

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