That might be extreme, but there has to be some enhanced penalty. Otherwise you're saying that the first crime gets punished, but others are free. Nobody would think that's a good idea. And instead of a thousand minor assaults, think of hundred rapes. You think that should be treated the same as one? If not for punishment, you at least want to keep a serial criminal off the streets to protect the public.
Sweden limits how long of a sentence one can get to 18 years at most, with the exception of life imprisonment, which is usually converted into a prison sentence of at least 18 years. Generally people only serve at most 2/3 of their sentence in prison and the rest on conditional release.
Basically the same applies if someone is sentenced to a psychiatric hospital except there's no minimum length of time since they are supposedly only going to stay there until they are demed not a risk to others or themselves or otherwise engage in serious crimes.
Moreover, someone who is convicted of multiple offences can only be sentenced to the longest allowed for any of said offences plus additional time depending on the roof of the most serious offence.
This prevents people from being imprisoned for an excessive amount of time.
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