The US is sfaik the only major oil producing country that doesn't have a National Oil Co which employs technical experts and explores, evaluates by drilling, and produces crude as Operator (most often with partners usually major oil companies). Note that as Operator is bears it's share of risk, like the risk BP-Anadarco-Mitsui now face 100% as private companies.
Likely all areas below, say, 1000' water depth. How to un-entangle existing leases would pay a lot of lawyers.
Federal lands, yes. The govt collects lease bonus payments upfront, and collects royalties on production.
I'd say those considerations are both irrelevant and erroneous. What it would do is entice Majors -- partnered with the new National Oil Co -- to conduct operations in the deepwater GOM rather than leave as those with any sense will be doing ASAP. The 100% risk of another deepwater spill is too enormous; drilling and producing will always have opportunities for something to go wrong.
In this regard the Moratorium is a godsend that will allow Operators to cite force majeure to break existing deepwater GOM rig contracts.
I'm sorry, I still don't understand what you're suggesting. You ARE suggesting the US should nationalize some oil companies? Or at least it should take ownership of deep water wells?
(I'm not disagreeing with you. I can't agree or disagree until I can ascertain what you're proposing. But I think what you're saying is very interesting.)
At any rate, I'd be in favor of the U.S. taking ownership of this oil (which, as I mentioned, the public at large already thinks is the case somehow).
I lived a couple of years in Ecuador, and unfortunately, the national oil company wasn't always a boon for the country. For a while, the more oil they exported the deeper into foreign debt the country fell. (There was a LOT of corruption.) I understand things have changed since then, and they've been pretty flush with the increased crude prices the last several years.
But I doubt any oil companies will be nationalized in the US. Heck--people keep referring to health insurance reform as "the government takeover of healthcare" and "socialized medicine"! Can you imagine what Palin and the Tea-Party people would say about actually nationalizing a private company or its assets?
I also don't think the oil companies will desert the Gulf of Mexico. I think moving some heavy equipment elsewhere so it doesn't stand idle is not the same thing as leaving.
I didn't know the U.S. got
royalties on oil production. I'm glad to hear it. (And thanks for once again putting the E in JREF!)