Intelligent Evolution?


Bloody hell cyborg this link is absolute genius! I think EVERYBODY participating in this thread (excluding Cuddles!) should be REQUIRED to watch the video before they are even allowed to continue in the debate. One would be forgiven for concluding that the guy who posted it based it on my Sam & Ollie story (I promise it wasn't the other way around!). The analogy is a perfect match, in principle.

In fact, I think I'll refuse to debate further with anybody who fails to admit to watching the video, and any further arguments that are posted and that the video adequately disproves will simply be referred to the video! I can tell you now, anybody who fails to watch it will retire from this thread through boredom of receiving my "Watch the Post #1556 link!" stock responses!

Shame about some of the slide transition speeds mind. Just read quickly and/or watch repeatedly is my humble advice!

Fantastic cyborg :D
 
This shows the power of evolutionary algorithms when harnessed to an intelligently defined goal.

Yet again I have to point out: this is the Tai Chi argument.

No smear. This is just what he argues - what we call "evolution," to him, is simply an "intelligently defined goal". Intelligence proves intelligence he says: it does not prove unintelligence.
 
But Cyborg, in the examples I was thinking of (evolutionary approaches to designing FPGA circuits), there was an intelligently defined goal. For example: "develop an NOR gate"

Explicitally stating this, and then showing how the requirement for intelligence is removed by self-replication is better than pretending it didn't exist in the previous example, and hoping that ID proponents are merely stupid, instead of being intellectually dishonest (with themselves).
 
Last edited:
If technological development can produce artifacts that would not evolve in the lifetime of the universe; than I am happy to say that the processes are different, and the products of the processes can be different too.

Technological development does produce artifacts that did evolve in the lifetime of our universe... first humans had to evolve... and then humans evolved ways of coding information other than in genomes. And they evolved to be informaion processers, replicators, and recombiners-- hence technology. When animals have sex they are forming a new recombined information system... when we write words or a program or a design-- we are doing the same... we didn't invent the alphabet or words or math or blueprints... we are recombining information that is already there and testing it in the environment-- rather that is our intent or not. Information that gets itself replicated-- whether in DNA or some other form drives evolution... humans evolved to be the replicators of information and the recombiners and the ones who occasional tweak the information in a way so that it can evolve further and faster. Information we "process" can live and replicate and have consequence long after we die--the same goes for information in genomes.

When organisms do what they are programmed to do, they cannot help but be replicators of information-- and they can't help but be environmental factors affecting other replicators of information. This included humans. Our "intelligence" is bottom up... there can be no more intelligence than what has amassed so far... and there is no where to go but towards more "efficiency" in information processing and replication-- whether it's DNA, language, technology, the internet, or anything else that assimbles matter via information.
 
Last edited:
But Cyborg, in the examples I was thinking of (evolutionary approaches to designing FPGA circuits), there was an intelligently defined goal. For example: "develop an NOR gate"

Can "develop an NOR gate" be a natural goal?

Explicitally stating this, and then showing how the requirement for intelligence is removed by self-replication is better than pretending it didn't exist in the previous example, and hoping that ID proponents are merely stupid, instead of being intellectually dishonest (with themselves).

The intelligence is illusionary.
 
Southwind, I am merely pointing out that the evolutionary algorithm that you have described still has implicit selection criteria. If you tried to impliment such a system without any selection criteria, then the system would not work.

You came very close to falling victim to my first "Watch the Post #1556 video link!" automated response with this jimbob, but given the courteousness of your post, and the seemingly thoughtfullness of at least some parts of it I'll indulge you for the time being. Incidentally, have you watched the video link yet?

The instructions are to build what has sold, and make small changes. I woul dsay that you have an evolutionary algorithm devoted to "making stuff that sells".

To be precise, the instruction is to replicate what was last made and make small, random changes, such instruction being triggered by the receipt of proceeds from sales, so the sale itself could be said to be the trigger, if you prefer. I'm not sure whether that affects your conclusion. I suspect not. Either way, if it is an 'evolutionary algorithm' (I'm not sure what that is, exactly), then to my mind so is the process that governs the reproduction of a cheetah, for example, which is triggered by mating, which itself is triggered by, and only by, the male and female cheetahs' survival of their environment to the age of sexual maturity, which, over the whole species, is wholly determined by the inherent ability of their characteristics and features as compared to competing animals.

How exactly do you determine a failure?

A failure is simply a variant that fails to sell, i.e. it's a disadvantageous mutation.

Suppose, as is likely, the first random variant did not sell.

Without a process or an algorithm to determine that this is unsucessfull, the system would remain waiting.

That's right, the system would stop. But don't forget that you're only talking about an isolated variant to one production run of the device. In reality, as with nature, the AA should envisage an 'army' of automatons, all replicating and making different random variants. In a sense all the slightly different devices would be competing with each other, in addition to all the other different devices produced by competing automatons in the marketplace.

If you add an algorithm to determine the fialure criteria, then you have added the required intelligence.

As explained above, the algorithm, if that's what it is, determines the success criteria, not the failure criteria, but it's no different from the 'natural' algorithm. If there's no such thing as a 'natural' algorithm then I deny that an algorithm exists in the AA.

Of course there could be an interesting case, when an imperfect copy actually has randomly acquired the ability to self-replicate. This part woould then, without any further input make a further (imperfect) copy of itself, and its descendents would, from this point actually evolve.

I still maintain that self-replication is a complete red herring.

Rather than talking about hypothetical cases, I think it would be better to talk about real case studies where evolutionary algorithms have been used. They have been used to produce circuits that human designers couldn't, and which are currently very hard (impossible with present modelling techniques) to model, and in only about 100 generations.

If the introduction of an algorithm is tantamount to not accepting the AA as completely valid then I'm not prepared to compromise, not until somebody proves to me that the AA has failed its purpose.

Your story would also work for this, but it is probably better to have real examples.

See above.

This shows the power of evolutionary algorithms when harnessed to an intelligently defined goal. One can then point out that organisms show "imperfect copying", and that those which manage teo reproduce are obvioulsy "fit enough" to reproduce. This is just an evolutionary algorithm where the selection criterion is the ability to reproduce. Unsurprisingly, this results in good reproducers.

It sounds like this falls way short of achieving what I hoped to set out to achieve with the OP, in which case I'm not interested. No offence jimbob.
 
Last edited:
Can "develop an NOR gate" be a natural goal?



The intelligence is illusionary.

Exactly-- like a spider "must build web that successfully catches prey" is a natural goal--unstated and without intent... but it must work or the information to build that spider and her webmaking prowess doesn't get passed on. A web looks designed... So long as you have input, replicators, and a selection process you can't help but generate the appearance of design. Whether your goal is to "solve a problem" or do what is programmed via your genes-- the results determine whether the information produced is replicated into the future. Successful information goes on after you die. So does other kinds of information with a trick-- viruses, religions, superstition... we copy those things too... in the process of doing what we've been "programmed" to do.
 
I still maintain that self-replication is a complete red herring.

It wouldn't be if he would just realize that it means the abilitity for the INFORMATION to get itself copied. He keeps confusing it with the product the information codes for. He confuses the directions for the assembled product. Genes are "directions" coded in DNA. Blueprints are directions coded in pictures and symbols and letters.
 
I've made my arguments. It is simple: the decision to label some physical process as being X where X is a composite of sub processes is arbitrary. This applies to all X whether that be "weather" or "intent" or "sun" or "eating" etc... This is highlighted most strongly when it comes to the edge cases of deciding if something "is X" or "is not X" - as exemplified earlier by reference to the difficulty there with categorising some basic elements of "life" as to whether they are actually "alive" or not: e.g. viruses.

As such labelling a process as "intented" is arbitrary and may be pushed as far out or as far in as you wish. If you push it in then the physical is inherently intentional and you move towards constructing an atomic entity for it. Some people call it "God". If you push it out then the physical is inherently unintentional and you move away from constructing this entity.

I am arguing away from unnecessary entities.



I've been over this before. If you have been reading then you know my stance.


I've read it before and I was hoping you'd explain in a way that I could make some sense of it.

As it is I don't see even why, if I granted all your points, it should matter; I don't see the link.

Labels are indeed arbitrary. They are also necessary for communication. We have to label concepts with a word in order to express that we are referring to that concept. I see nothing wrong with this.

I think you're working with the least appropriate label/definition for intent you could dig up in an attempt to make your opponents look ridiculous without having to actually listen to them.

I could be wrong, but you have not here or previously in the thread fleshed out your argument regarding this in unambiguous terms to the point where I'd be able to tell.
 
I'm happy to do this as the first step of a two-step approach. I strongly believe that the AA can be easily linked back to the OP analogy (or a very close, and equally valid, derivative thereof), but I think the link, which basically introduces the all-important 'design' aspect into the equation, is the gap in the reasoning that some people are struggling to bridge on the way to the AA from the OP. Let's try agreeing on the AA first, then we can attempt to cross the bridge!

I do not think you can do this to the degree you're hoping for. As always, I am open to a good argument.

For the purposes of brevity, I'm snipping the parts we agree on or have already moved past. Shout if I pass anything important.




OK, as I've offered above, let's do that. But let's be clear what the First Step agenda is please. I believe that the AA exhibits replication, random variation and selection, although the latter resides within a separate 'process', as it does in nature. It's all part of the AA 'system' though, I guess. Are you saying that you want to keep the selection aspect out of the discussion for the time being? Are there any other aspects that you see as forming part of the 'entire system' that you want to exclude from the immediate discussion?

No, it's not the selection pressure I was cautioning against, it's the 'god' in the 'cosmic machine'. I'm saying that 'busy robot goes to market' accomplishes your goals of demonstration so long as the questions of who designed the robot, why is the robot's programming the way it is, etc are disallowed. The guy in your video had an easy out on this because he was attempting to prove evolution in a vacuum. This analogy is about disproving intelligent design, so we have to disallow such questions via fiat.

I do not think this robs any credibility or explanatory power, I just want to be clear on the limits of the model in case we bang up against them.


OK, I hope you've already concluded that I'm prepared to meet you part way, but you'll have to clarify to me exactly what you mean by and see as the distinctions between behaviours/actions within the system and the system itself first.

See above


As I wrote above, I think we need to clarify what we mean by 'design'. Clearly, most people don't ordinarily consider design synonymous with 'manufacture' or 'assembly' alone (and I'm one of them), which, admittedly, could well be seen as a flaw in the AA, were it not for the rather subtle variation part of the 'assembly' process. I guess my focus on intelligence derives from my belief that 'design' inherently requires intelligence, and by that I mean intent and forethought. I suppose it could also include researching, prototyping, trialling, testing and the like, but to my mind they're all essentially manifestations or extensions of intent and forethought. If you remove intent and forethought, then you essentially remove intelligence, and 'design' then evaporates.

I agree, excepting I think because intelligence must be assumed when talking about design there is no point in focusing on it. It's better to focus on design because design may be observable in some cases while intelligence is never distinct from the results of highly advanced design.

I also thought we were using intent and forethought as aspects of design.


One vision that comes to my mind by way of developing this thought is a person deciding to make, say, an item of furniture using left-over pieces of timber, screws, hinges, etc, essentially 'making it up' as they go along, compared to somebody turning to the drawing board first and then obtaining the materials to match the drawing. To my mind, the latter clearly involves design, manifest in the drawing. The former might not involve design, because forethought is absent even though intent is clearly present. Assuming both items of furniture turn out to be somewhat functionally impressive (putting aside craftsmanship), which, admittedly, is more likely in the case of the latter, I should not be surprised to hear somebody asking each person if they 'designed' it themselves. What would the first person say? I'm not sure, but as I write this I'm beginning to think that intent and forethought, and hence design, are present in all endeavours of human construction other than any that could be shown to be random, even if occurring instantaneously before acting upon it.

Yay design! Boo intelligence!

Moving on ;)


That's good, but I still reckon I can get you 'over the bridge' later!

We'll see. The weakness in your original analogy was the majority of members in your class of comparison that did not carry your message. By using a single specific example you have avoided my objection, but I don't think you can knock it down.

We might need to discuss this further right away, as I do, as clarified above, deny the existence of intent from the AA. Why do you feel that that's an ontological blunder?

Intent is as real as consciousness in the intangible material sense you provisionally agreed with at the end of your post. While I agree intent does not exist within your examples (subject to the discussion above), saying intent does not exist at all is either a failure to understand materialistic philosophy or an application of a another viewpoint that I will argue against as unrealistic and not useful.



I think you and I, at least, can develop a meaningful debate and make some progress. I'll make one condition, though. If the likes of ID, mijo, jimbob and President Bush (although Mr President's contributions add so little, if anything, to the debate they can generally be dismissed out of hand!) choose to chip in with irrelevancies (even if they don't see them as irrelevancies!), distractions and obfuscations, I'm declaring here and now that I will, in all likelihood, completely ignore their comments and reject any inference that that constitutes tacit acceptance. This is between you and me, plus anybody else, including the foregoing, who is prepared to stick to the script.

Quite frankly, if you compare jimbob and mijo to cyborg and articulett, I don't think you've got anything to complain about in terms of posting style and contributions. Not a productive line of discussion, however.
 
Name some and then tell me how they came about without any simple alteration or combination of previous generational products.
I would say most modernn products.

But for the sake of convenience, suppose we have radio, built with silicon chips and our technological evolution has increased its speed, and we are now hitting the upper limit of what silicon (or silicon-germanium) can give us. How do we make that leap to other types of chips like galium-arsenide or indium-phosphide?

Well, we need to make our wafer's of the new material. That takes a new process, different handling etc. We need to change the process of printing circuits and components on the material as the chemistry of the material is different. The actual structure of topology of similar components changes on our new wafer, because it has different properties.

Then there are the mechanical aspects. The materials have different thermal properties so heat-sinking in the product is different. Then the new part isn't friendly to current methods of mounting devices to boards ...

Of couse now the radio doesn't work because the power supply doesn't have the right voltage and current specifications ...

If any one of those things change individually they don't give you a benefit. You wouldn't hang on to a new manufacturing process, unless you had the foresight to see benefits if it is applied with other changes/advances that can be affected soon.

Anyone of the elements alone offers little advantage on its own, and fails in the market. Almost all technology goes through prototype stages which are only useful to inovators ("intelligent designers").

The same is true for simple rearrangements of parts. Getting an advantage new product architecture often requires the rearrangement of numerous other parts of the product to realise those advantages.

Even with human foresight, as limited as that may be, the prototypes of many products (especially the more innovative ones) are distinctly inferior to their predecessor(s) if they work at all. They are failures, and would be discarded by any system that depended on the mutation of past successes. "Prototypes" of humans didn't have this luxury, they had to be successes in their own right. Thus the "reducible complexity" of biological evolution, and the "irreducible complexity" of technological innovation.

Walt
 
We are showing that "intent" and "forethought" are totally unnecessary as existential entities to explain our universe.

They don't really exist in your mind: "intent" and "forethought" are a series of physical triggers that represent these abstract concepts. There is no more "intent" in "you" than there is an intention for an atom to wander about its business. There is no more "forethought" to your actions than there is to where that atom winds up on its merry journey.


How did the preceding four sentences come to be written?


Physical interactions.


Your intent, then, (in posting at all) is to say what you say is random... one can intend to say there is no "intention"?

How did you stumble across this? :)
 
Bloody hell cyborg this link is absolute genius! I think EVERYBODY participating in this thread (excluding Cuddles!) should be REQUIRED to watch the video before they are even allowed to continue in the debate. One would be forgiven for concluding that the guy who posted it based it on my Sam & Ollie story (I promise it wasn't the other way around!). The analogy is a perfect match, in principle.

In fact, I think I'll refuse to debate further with anybody who fails to admit to watching the video, and any further arguments that are posted and that the video adequately disproves will simply be referred to the video! I can tell you now, anybody who fails to watch it will retire from this thread through boredom of receiving my "Watch the Post #1556 link!" stock responses!

Shame about some of the slide transition speeds mind. Just read quickly and/or watch repeatedly is my humble advice!

Fantastic cyborg :D

I agree. That's one of the most eloquent demonstrations of an analogy of evolution I've seen yet.

Strike that. Remove the "one of" from my sentence.
 
I agree. That's one of the most eloquent demonstrations of an analogy of evolution I've seen yet.

Strike that. Remove the "one of" from my sentence.

I agree... and I posted that link almost 5 months ago...


http://www.internationalskeptics.com/forums/showthread.php?p=2727740&highlight=watch#post2727740
#1387 and it was, of course, completely ignored by at least 3 of the people who are ignoring it on this thread. They could have watched it... but they don't-- or they never commented on it. That's why some must go on "ignore".

Also, the Dover trial was recently broadcast and multiple links were provided. If someone wanted to discuss how ID actually argues-- there was plenty of evidence to do so. But instead they presume they know. They have no curiosity in regards to current knowledge on the topic. I believe Kleinman ignored the watch link also. Actions (or non-actions) speak louder than words.

Why would a person pretend to have expertise in an area he has no interest in or curiosity about-- something he doesn't keep up on?
 
... anybody who fails to watch it will retire from this thread through boredom of receiving my "Watch the Post #1556 link!" stock responses!

Shame about some of the slide transition speeds mind. Just read quickly and/or watch repeatedly is my humble advice!

You can PAUSE youTube videos :)


and I posted that link almost 5 months ago...

No-one has read all the backlog :D
 
Of couse, when it was posted back then, in an argument about randomness of evolution vs. not, the reason it wasn't commented on was it was a simulation of a static environment (selection bias) with only one selection criteria, a simulation that had the impossibility of extinction, static population size, and no competition from other kinds of watches to fill the niche.

While it illustrates a selection process, it was and still is a poor representation of a dynamic environment, with competition, extinction, and so on.

The result is actually very predictable as soon as you see his selection criteria of drawing three, and tossing the worst one.

It says nothing that is contested by anyone here, and is irrelevant to the point made. Oversimplification of models is a fun way to prove a point, any point.

Walt
 

Back
Top Bottom