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Intelligent Evolution?

Southwind17-

Here is how you introduced your analogy in your OP:

I’d like to offer a thought countering Intelligent Design (ID) theory. I’ve not heard it before, even from Dawkins, but that’s not to say it’s original.

Have you substantially changed the original purpose of the analogy?
 
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Southwind17-

Here is how you introduced your analogy in your OP:

I’d like to offer a thought countering Intelligent Design (ID) theory. I’ve not heard it before, even from Dawkins, but that’s not to say it’s original.

Have you substantially changed the original purpose of the analogy?

Absolutely not. Is there something that makes you think I have?
 
What advantage does this tool provide you?

For those of us without inflated egos it deflates the notions of our self-importance over our "intelligence".
 
I'm getting feelings of deja vu jimbob! Or are you just regurgitating your initial arguments and ignoring where the last 25% or so of this thread has taken us for the benefit of showing Belz where you've come from?

No, I am pointing out that evolution follows from imperfect self-replication. As soon as an imperfectly self-replicating system arose, due to "chance" chemical reactions, evolution would start.

Without self-replication, the selection criteria are arbitary.

No. We've already established that Sam (or the automaton now, if you like) does not choose what to copy. It only copies what it last made, just like in nature, and the trigger for the copying process is the proceeds from sales, which, by definition, form the proof for the device's success.

So the system is set up to copy anything that sells.

This is fine when things do sell. However, how long do you wait? Suppose something wasn't going to sell, does the system just wait forever? How many copies does the system make? If something sold after ten years, would that take the resources from something that had sold six minutes earlier/later but which had only been for sale for a short time?

Mating is a means of self replicating, and not a "trigger"
.
So what, instead, can we consider the trigger to be then? Maybe 'trigger' is not the best word, maybe 'catalyst' or 'prompt' or 'enabler' might be better. But it doesn't really matter. What I'm identifying to you is that in both cases replication is not a given - something needs to occur to enable it. In the cheetah's case it's the attainment of sexual maturity; in Sam's case it's the proceeds of sales. Either way, that thing that needs to occur is a direct measure of the entity's ability to survive its environment and be 'selected' to replicate.

The "trigger" for a self replicating system is at its inception.
By 'inception' I assume you mean 'birth', in the case of an organism. If so then you're using the word 'trigger' in a different sense from what I am. As amplified above, I'm using it to denote the point in time at which replication is allowed to occur, i.e. the point in time when an entity has effectively proven itself capable of surviving its environment, which is a pre-requisite to evolution.
The trigger for a self replicating system is its inception. In a cheetah, it could be considered to be the moment of conception.

The age of sexual maturity is a trait that is subjected to natural selection, and thus evolves.

In Sam's case the trigger has been defined as the receipt of sales money.

I'm using it to denote the point in time at which replication is allowed to occur
So am I, the moment at which the system will start the process of producing a copy. That is what self-replicating systems do. That is not what the system that you have described does.

Should an organism not reproduce, because it dedn't mate, even if it had the chance to, then that particular "self-replicating" system wasn't.
I don't think we should confuse the discussion with irrelevancies, such as organisms that had the chance to mate but somehow didn't. I think we need to pre-suppose for the purpose of the debate that the whole driver of evolution, whether natural or technological, is a 'desire', conscious or otherwise, to reproduce and develop. In any event, I don't see how an organism not reproducing adds to your argument; it's just an aside.

It is not an irrelevance, because that organism posessed a trait which (by definition) ensured that it was an evolutionary dead-end. Now, there could be an interesting discussion ablout the evolutionary benefits of altruistic behaviour, and the benefits of producing non-breeding worker bees (for example). but that would be a digression.



If the first variant didn't sell in one day, is it left until it does, or is it returned to make a new one?
Admittedly, there has to be a timeframe, but there does in nature too. The longer the cheetah goes without breeding after reaching sexual maturity the lower its chances of replication become, until it dies. The automaton in the analogy could be programmed either with an arbitrary timescale for sales or it could choose randomly, until a beneficial situation emerges, like in nature. Alternatively, it could monitor the environment somehow to see what else is selling instead, and elect to make the latest device 'extinct' based on some pre-set parameters, similar to nature. In any event, again, I don't see how the notion of a timescale, be it arbitrary or otherwise, serves to help the argument against the validity of the thrust of the analogy.

In nature, the timeframe is a trait that is subject to evolution. There are long-lived, slow-breeding organisms, and short-lived fast-breeding organisms. In the system you proposed, a timescale is one of the many criteria that have to be defined for the evolutionary algorithm to work.

The analogy is fine as a description of a system that produces working solutions, and increases complexity, what it fails to do, is the final step, which is the removal of intelligence form the selection process. Self-replication removes this need, as there is no longer any need for any arbitary selection criteria, the variants that produce more "breeding" copies of themselves will be those that evolve.
 
And of course if there was an organization dedicated to trying to enlarge ants to serve as beasts of burden, using a different analogy that didn't obscure the issue of the cube root law would clearly be unacceptable as using arguments easily mistakable for the ideas of idiots is no reason to discard them. :rolleyes:


Don't you get it? Scaling relationships have been abstracted away! :D
 
I find it ironic that there is a severe lack of intelligence coming from those arguing for its primacy.
 
For those of us without inflated egos it deflates the notions of our self-importance over our "intelligence".


That's pretty funny. The generally condescending, often defensive, usually insulting responses of the thread's "analogists" to anyone questioning their analogy's value... seem textbook ego defense mechanisms.


I find it ironic that there is a severe lack of intelligence coming from those arguing for its primacy.


Primacy in relation to what?
 
Irrelevant.

Moreover, he just can't remember that self replication refers to the INFORMATIONS ability to get ITSELF copied... not the thing it codes for. He does this again and again and again.

I shall now digress to a former tangential argument made by Mijo regarding atoms... because I think the onion beautifully captures the pedantry he exhibits (only much more clever--as parody always is.)

http://www.theonion.com/content/node/69605
The atoms, which DHS officials believe to be "the smallest indivisible units of any element," were first discovered in aerial photographs taken of a laboratory in central Isfahan. When the photographs were enlarged several hundred thousand times, additional clusters of atoms—known in intelligence circles as "matter"—were spotted in large cargo trucks parked nearby the facility, in storage units on the grounds, and in the pockets, shoes, clothing, hair, and skin of several nuclear physicists in the parking lot.

More alarming, officials said, is the "very likely" possibility that there are more atoms inside the laboratory.


The onion has nailed the way words can be used to say nothing at all.
 
I find it ironic that there is a severe lack of intelligence coming from those arguing for its primacy.

I just want you to know that I appreciate the irony... and the way you have of putting it on display so that others might appreciate it.

I just wonder how it is that they don't clue in when nobody seems to be following their tangents except them? You would think the fact that nobody considers them an expert but themselves, and nobody seems to be getting their point, and that the only ones sharing their arguments are people they don't particularly find clear-- you would think that would give them enough pause to wonder if maybe, just maybe, it's them who ought to be listening rather than spewing pedantry-- Especially when the majority of those who have weighed in as well as multiply linked experts don't share the viewpoint of the OP.

But it just never does.

Ignorance begets a very impenetrable confidence. Just like faith.
 
No, I am pointing out that evolution follows from imperfect self-replication. As soon as an imperfectly self-replicating system arose, due to "chance" chemical reactions, evolution would start.

Fair enough, but absolutely no relevance to the analogy.

Without self-replication, the selection criteria are arbitary.

I thought we'd addressed this jimbob. You seem to be completely ignoring what I'm writing!

So the system is set up to copy anything that sells.

That's right jimbob - anything that 'survives its environment', just like nature.

This is fine when things do sell.

Thank you.

However, how long do you wait?

As long as they take to sell, or until you get a hunch that they've failed to 'survive their environment', then you may consider them extinct, and try something else, if you like. It's no different from all of the natural species that have either gone extinct or remain. Is there are a dim and distant dodo or Tasmanian devil still waiting to be discovered somewhere? I doubt it, so I'm prepared to wager that they've gone extinct. That doesn't stop us observing continuing evolution in other definitely surviving species though, does it?

Suppose something wasn't going to sell, does the system just wait forever?

See above.

How many copies does the system make?

That's not relevant to the analogy. Only one copy needs to 'survive' for evolution to continue. The only thing that multiple copies achieves is that it leads to more variants and speeds up the evolutionary and speciation process. But the analogy isn't time bound, just like nature isn't.

If something sold after ten years, would that take the resources from something that had sold six minutes earlier/later but which had only been for sale for a short time?

I don't see the relevance of this question to the analogy. In any event, if something took ten years to sell I suspect it would be way behind the evolutionary eight-ball, and given that we're talking about increasing complexity over time we could probably disregard it.

The trigger for a self replicating system is its inception. In a cheetah, it could be considered to be the moment of conception.

What, exactly, is this effect of this so-called 'trigger'? It offers no measure of whether any mutations that the cheetah has acquired are beneficial or otherwise. Only breeding is a measure of that, which must, therefore, be considered to be the 'replication trigger'.

The age of sexual maturity is a trait that is subjected to natural selection, and thus evolves.

You're getting very confused now jimbob. We don't need to discuss how the age of sexual maturity might change over time. All we need concern ourselves with is whether it's reached and acted upon for each generation.

In Sam's case the trigger has been defined as the receipt of sales money.

That's right, which is analogous to replication. It signals that the device has survived its environment to sexual maturity, so Sam may go ahead and facilitate the replication process.

So am I, the moment at which the system will start the process of producing a copy. That is what self-replicating systems do. That is not what the system that you have described does.

Ugh?

It is not an irrelevance, because that organism posessed a trait which (by definition) ensured that it was an evolutionary dead-end.

And how, exactly, do evolutionary 'dead-ends' help us to study evolution viz increasing complexity over time?!

In nature, the timeframe is a trait that is subject to evolution. There are long-lived, slow-breeding organisms, and short-lived fast-breeding organisms. In the system you proposed, a timescale is one of the many criteria that have to be defined for the evolutionary algorithm to work.

No it isn't, as explained above. Sam can sit and wait forever if he wishes to see if any proceeds are forthcoming, or he could assume extinction and start a different species. Each species is mutually exclusive, so we need only observe those that show the best progress, just like those vast minority of natural species that happen to have survived to today!

The analogy is fine as a description of a system that produces working solutions, and increases complexity, what it fails to do, is the final step, which is the removal of intelligence form the selection process. Self-replication removes this need, as there is no longer any need for any arbitary selection criteria, the variants that produce more "breeding" copies of themselves will be those that evolve.

You just don't pay attention do you jimbob. What are the 'arbitrary selection criteria' that apply to Sam's devices when he introduces them into their environment? How do such 'arbitrary selection criteria' differ in principle from those that apply to the cheetah?
 
Energy is the pattern on which matter is written.

I would say that energy is required to make matter into something that humans recognize as "organized matter". We get most of that energy from the sun. Informational codes such as DNA and numerical symbols (math) speed up the process allowing for increasing efficiency of informatin processing systems that evolve together to produce increasing "complexity" as a means of avoiding or fighting entropy.

That is, things fall apart... unless a code evolves so that energy can be utilized to increase the organization of atoms to make "things"-- matter--life forms--cars--cities, the internet-- etc.
 
You just don't pay attention do you jimbob. What are the 'arbitrary selection criteria' that apply to Sam's devices when he introduces them into their environment? How do such 'arbitrary selection criteria' differ in principle from those that apply to the cheetah?

Exactly. They are just environmental inputs. They are part of the environment the information finds itself in via the product resulting from it...
Same as the Cheetah. The cheetah genome creates a cheetah which interacts with the environment affecting whether any of that cheetah genome gets passed on.

Information evolves based on the stuff it creates and the performance of that stuff in the environment it finds itself it. The only thing defining the fitness is, "does the information get passed on"-- how much and in what numbers. Information doesn't replicate itself... it gets itself replicated via something about it. Cheetah genes are replicated by cheetahs... cheetah sperm and cheetah eggs are not replicated... they need to come together and then the replication process can begin in a zygote cell. The impetus has to do with cheetah sex drives encoded in their genomes not their notion for making cheetah babies. Flashlight designs aren't replicated by flashlights... they are replicated by humans that build flashlights. When humans do what humans do information is copied...often because humans think the products of the information will benefit them... the products interact with the environment and the information is given an opportunity to evolve. Or not.
 
Entropy is a result of the big bang-- time, space, and matter, originated then and "move away from each other"-- (though this isn't the best way to explain it for the former two). Matter is is moving away from each other... things decay, fall apart, blow up, disintegrate, etc. Unless energy is focused into the system in a particular way via physical laws like gravity, electromagnetism, ionic bonds, etc. Then you get organized mass like planets and stars and galaxies and ice and oceans, and molecules.

And if this organized matter evolves a way of coding the information that makes it so that the code can be copied and a copy of the matter organization that it codes for can be reassembled... you have what it takes to get life started... and this life will build increasing information systems that organize the matter in increasingly complex and efficient ways... it might even evolve creatures which can spawn their own codes and information systems and they might build machines which take the increasingly amassing information systems forward via replication, recombination, storage, and tweaking of such self-generated information.

Because of entropy, the only way for information to move is "forward" to evolve increasing complex forms of matter, information processing, efficiency--to move against entropy and towards increasing efficiency... otherwise the information dies out. Human technology is just a more advanced part of biological evolution... of this information replicating system.

And it's all based on information that is able to get itself replicated in the environment it finds itself in--whether the information is coded in genes or written directions or mathematical symbols.
 
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I shall now digress to a former tangential argument made by Mijo regarding atoms... because I think the onion beautifully captures the pedantry he exhibits (only much more clever--as parody always is.)

Wow, talk about deliberate and willful misrepresentation of my original point. And articulett wonders why people call her a liar?

The point of the "digression" on carbon was that the "analogists" has taken one property of carbon (i.e., its having six protons) claimed that that was the only important property of carbon. While it does actually the "carbonness" of carbon (anything that has more or less than six protons is by definition not carbon), it does not even begin to describe the most basic features of carbon in its various elemental allotropes.

I was claiming that there was some mystical or undefinable difference between carbon in biological organism and carbon elsewhere, much as I am not claiming that intelligence is not some mystical or undefinable property that makes humans unique.

Just as you need to understand more about carbon than only the fact that it has six proton in order to begin to comprehend its most basic physical and chemical properties, you need to understand more about biological evolution that the fact that it can be described as "change over time with retention of 'what works'" in order to distinguish it from technological development and intelligent design.
 
I don't know what Mijo is typing because I have the self appointed experts on ignore with the presumption that the smarter people will quote them should they ever say anything. But I did find this great article that reiterates a portion of what I said above. http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/10/071030105309.htm

The molecular-level observation of such self-selection gives, for the first time, direct insight into fundamental steps of the biological evolution from inanimate molecules to living entities. The resulting nanostructures also hold great promise as an efficient avenue to new catalysts, nanotechnologies, and surface applications....
In the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA, the scientists from the research groups of Klaus Kern at the Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research in Stuttgart (MPI) and of Mario Ruben at the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) explain that this observation of molecular organization at surfaces may lead to further insight of how simple, inanimate molecules can build up biological entities of increasing structural and functional complexity, such as membranes, cells, leaves, trees, etc. ...

"The ability of molecules to selectively sort themselves in highly organized structures is a fundamental requirement for all molecular based systems, including biological organisms," ...Spontaneous ordering from random mixtures only occurs when built-in instructions are carefully designed and sufficiently strong to initiate successful self-selection."
Note--they use the term "design"... they are clearly talking about bottom up--information selecting for it's own increasing order... this is not creationist "intelligent design"-- this is exactly what Southwind is referring to. The naysayer's hear "design" and think "intent". Design is a human word used to describe humans noticing complexity or patterns or increasing function of a system. "All molecular based systems" includes technological forms of matter--from widgets to airplanes.


And this link clearly shows yet another instance where biology and technology are analogous in ways even more in depth than Southwind realized. This is brand new information. Why aren't the self-appointed experts ever interested in such things? Is it because their own conclusions about their own knowledge makes it impossible for them to understand what is being said or just the general arrogant presumption that they already know all there is to know on a topic despite the fact that nobody but themselves considers them experts? My guess is that it may even be more simple than that. Such information threatens to upset the game they are winning in their heads.
 
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I was claiming that there was some mystical or undefinable difference between carbon in biological organism and carbon elsewhere, much as I am not claiming that intelligence is not some mystical or undefinable property that makes humans unique.

Rephrase please?
 
I don't know what Mijo is typing because I have the self appointed experts on ignore with the presumption that the smarter people will quote them should they ever say anything.

And articulett tell another lie. I never claimed to be ab expert on anything I said; I just said I disagreed with people whom articulett designates as experts and pointed out where other prominent mainstream (as in non-Creationist or non-ID) scientists said the same things I'm saying. True to her form, articulett has ignored the fact that the scientists I have cited are also well-respected and insisted that my views are not supported at all by mainstream science.
 
Rephrase please?

You're right. That should read:

"I was not claiming...", as I think the attempted parallelism should make clear to anyone who tries to claim that it was a Freudian slip.

Here is the quote in full for clarity edited as I meant it to be:

I was not claiming that there was some mystical or undefinable difference between carbon in biological organism and carbon elsewhere, much as I am not claiming that intelligence is some mystical or undefinable property that makes humans unique.
 
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