If it doesn't agree with experiment, it's wrong. Part II

I've seen reports that it happened. So your claim strikes me as odd. Why not?

The building had a long gash down the front, probably caused by hot debris hitting the gap between exterior columns and sliding down between what were now effectively railway tracks.. This alone could have set fires over multiple floors.

Meanwhile that gash would have allowed the spread of fires through damaged flooring, and the countless broken windows would have allowed air to fan the flames.

That's apart from the normal methods by which fires spread in large buildings. WTC7 was much more likely to see extensive fires than the average large building where fire breaks out in a single location.
 
The only evidence for anything other than a few pockets of fire on a few floors are firefighter's witness accounts, many of which erroneously described the smoke sticking to the south face as "all 47 floors engulfed in fire".

Please, oh please, tell me about "the smoke sticking to the south face" of WTC7.

I'd really like to hear your interpretation of this "anomaly".

Please include a statement of "from what location you believe the smoke originated".
 
Nothing will be solved here and nobody will care. It doesn't matter how many quotes from the NFPA 921 eerily describe the WTC destruction, nor if you provide a specific example of possible criminal foreknowledge citing facts and examples. That is more than enough for any rational person. America should have instituted a policy to investigate inside job/high-level coverup in catalyzing terrorist attacks after that blunder with the security camera footage from the OKC bombing showing John Doe #2 was either "lost" or "never existed".

There's a point where you must leave. 65 pages and no facts will be tolerated without trolling and baiting. Doesn't matter if they're pointed out by experts or ordinary concerned citizens. If I get an emal back from the NFPA or I get FOIA requests approved, I'll post what I find. Otherwise, bye.

Well thanks for admitting your presence here has been a giant waste of time and you have zero evidence. Let us know when you come up with something and can answer questions coherently.

You'd think after 15 years of failure you could do a bit better than this.
I have to say I'm a little embarrassed for you.
 
Tfk, Much of Adam Taylor's blog posts are scientifically minded in the sense that they correct false or misleading statements, as well as counter blanket statements with other information that provides ambiguity.

Same old crap.
Adam Taylor: liberal arts & political science major. Punk. Knowledge of engineering: ZERO.

Jim Hoffman: computer graphics major. Knowledge of engineering: ZERO.

David Chandler: high school physics teacher Knowledge of structural engineering or collapse dynamics: ZERO.


“… scientifically minded …”

This topic ain’t “science”.
It’s “engineering”.
The fact that you don’t know the difference merely proves how clueless you are on ALL these issues.

Adam Taylor has never sat thru 5 minutes of a structural engineering class. He is a 100% clueless, know-nothing amateur about the issues.

NOTHING that he “figures out on his own” can be informed. It’s all dreck.

The one, the ONLY way that Taylor could possibly write something that was informed is exactly the same way that you could:

If you both gave up entirely all attempts to “figure it out for yourself”, and to take on the role of a rigorous, competent reporter, and cite only the accurate quotes of REAL experts. And verifying with those experts that your quotes are accurate BEFORE publishing any story.

That means, giving up ALL of your current, clueless amateur sources.

He, among others, discredited the Popular Mechanics garbage, which did nothing but attack cleverly selected strawman arguments.

LMFAO.

Popular Mechanics did exactly what I told you to do. They did NOT attempt to answer the questions themselves, they went to experts.

They had a team of “fact checkers” working on the project.

Jim Hoffman is the same way, and he made an adequate response to Blanchard, including what he said about the seismic evidence: http://911research.wtc7.net/reviews/blanchard/

Jim Hoffman is a clueless moron, a complete 100% amateur, who thinks that “talking fast in simple, declarative sentences” turns “giant, steaming piles of crap” into "correct assertions".

I’ve forced myself, thru peals of laughter, to listen to him attempt to make mechanical/structural arguments.

Do you have the slightest idea what Hoffman’s background is? Computer graphics.

Here’s a clue: Zero mechanical engineering. Zero structural engineering. Zero explosives demolition. Zero seismic recording.

And your clueless ass thinks that Hoffman is competent to “debunk” Blanchard???!!
LMFAO.

Did you even bother to read Hoffman’s paper?
A giant, steaming pile of WRONG.

Tell me what argument that you believe that Hoffman made that debunked anything that Blanchard said.

Please. Run thru this exercise.

I know you still deny this, but a Youtuber high school physics teacher named David Chandler compelled NIST to admit freefall in their final report, when before they denied it and stated that it would be inconsistent with the structural failure they were studying.

Because I have a soft spot for teachers, I exchanged emails with Chandler when he first started this.

I explained several of his errors to him.

First, I told him that his data was 100% meaningless without a competent error analysis. Something that he’s NEVER done.

But if you look carefully at his videos, you’ll see the standard deviation error associated with his calculation.

His number comes in as “9.88 m/sec^2” (almost 8% higher than the real value of G). And if you look at what Chandler doesn’t mention, you’ll see the standard deviation of his measurement: 0.456 m/sec^2.

AT BEST, his results say that the AVERAGE acceleration was between 8.97 m/sec&2 and 10.79 m/sec^2.

That is NOT the same as saying, "The acceleration was 'G'."

I explained to him, just like to you, that this was not science, not physics, but engineering. And the vast majority of the simplifying assumptions used in high school (read: MOST rudimentary) physics are violated in real-world engineering.

For example, the statement that the building can only fall “at or slower than free fall acceleration” is 100% wrong.

That statement would apply only to the Center of Gravity of a Free Body, with no other forces acting on them except gravity.

Is the western most point on the roofline of WTC7 the same as the Center of Gravity?
NO, it is the FURTHEST POINT POSSIBLE from the CG. It is the WORST point to take readings.!

Is the face of WTC7 a “free body” when it was falling?
Hell, no. It was attached to tens of thousands of tons of other structure that you cannot see on the far side of the external wall. You have NO IDEA what that material is doing, but one knows for certain that it is exerting enormous forces on the north wall of the building.

Were there “no forces other than gravity” acting on the north face of WTC7?”
NO. The face of WTC7 had a couple hundred thousand tons of building attached to it, while it was standing. And it had an (unknown) hundred thousand tons of building still attached, much of it having begun its fall prior to the external wall, and therefore capable of exerting enormous forces on the external wall, including "downward acting forces".

Does any aspect of Newton’s Laws say that “no point on a falling body can exceed G during a fall?”
NO, it says nothing of the sort.

I begged Chandler to take his nonsense to a team of experienced structural engineers, who would have confirmed the things that I told him.

He didn’t then.
He NEVER HAS.
He never will.

Why not?
Why does Chandler refuse to submit his work to competent review?
For the same reason that Gage refuses to submit his crap to competent review.

Both of them know that they’ll get laughed out of the review. NOT because all structural engineers are subservient minions of Da Gubbamint.

Because they (Chandler & Gage) are f****** incompetent.!
And because, at this point, their egos won't let them admit, "crap, I've been wrong about this all along."

So, they choose to continue to LIE to people, rather than admit the truth.
__

PS. The external wall did NOT fall “at G”.
NIST didn’t say it fell “at G”.
They said it fell “at approximately free fall”.

Every competent analysis of the fall of the north wall of WTC7 shows that it did NOT fall at a constant acceleration over any interval of time, including Chandler's 2.25 seconds.

Even Chandler's own data shows this.

"G" IS a constant.
Any acceleration that is NOT a constant, can NOT be "equal to G".
WTC7's fall was not a constant.
WTC7's fall was not "at G".

WTC7's AVERAGE acceleration was APPROXIMATELY equal to G, for that period of time.

There is nothing the slightest bit remarkable, much less "impossible", about that fact.

Also, if the "OEM engineer" actually worked for the FDNY as you claim, then his name would be known and Peter Hayden would have known who he was.

LMFAO at another baseless, clueless assertion.

First, there is ONLY ONE person saying “OEM Engineer”. That is YOU.
YOU made that up.
By not acknowledging that you mashed to gather unrelated quotes, by not acknowledging that there is no statement in any of your quotes that the engineer was from the OEM, by continuing to assert that the engineer was an “OEM engineer”, YOU are continuing to LIE about that.

Why do Twoofer feel the need to LIE constantly?

How many engineers/techs, who are trained to use a transit to determine the stability of a building, would you estimate that the FDNY has? Answer: On the order of 10. (Minimum 5, probably less than 100).

How many engineers/techs, who are trained to use a transit to determine the stability of a building, would you estimate that the OEM has? Answer: On the order of 0.
It is a MANAGEMENT organization.
They don’t DO anything.
They MANAGE other people who do things.

Then they report to the mayor.
Then attempt to take credit for other people’s work, & deflect blame for other people’s screw-ups.
Because, THAT is what management does.!

How does one exit a JREF thread, again?

Just go away.

God forbid you actually put your ego aside, ask some pertinent questions in a polite, respectful manner … and learn anything.

God forbid you actually put in some effort to learn the things that you are currently clueless about.

Wouldn’t want any of THAT to happen.

So, perhaps it’d be best for you to “exit”.
 
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This topic ain’t “science”.
It’s “engineering”.
Really? When you get a 4 year degree in engineering in the US it is commonly called a BSE. Guess what the "S" stands for? Hint: It's not skeptic.

The fact that you don’t know the difference merely proves how clueless you are on ALL these issues.

Pot, meet kettle.

I wonder how many structural engineers obtained their degrees without taking at least one class in physics. I'm pretty sure the number is 0, but based on your rants, it seems like they should get their money back because it must be an absolute waste of time.
 
Really? When you get a 4 year degree in engineering in the US it is commonly called a BSE. Guess what the "S" stands for? Hint: It's not skeptic.

No, it is not. It is commonly called a Bachelor of Science in a specific discipline. The discipline can be Physics or Mathematics or Aeronautical Engineering or Civil Engineering or Biology or many many things.

It is a Science degree as apposed to an Arts degree.

Now that we've cleared up some basic information about the name of a degree, what point would you like to make? Or did you just want to conflate things?
 
Please, oh please, tell me about "the smoke sticking to the south face" of WTC7.

I'd really like to hear your interpretation of this "anomaly".

Please include a statement of "from what location you believe the smoke originated".

You will get no answers.

He has painted himself into a corner (again), and will drop the topic to move onto the next CT. He did the same thing in the JFK thread. In this case he has clearly never seen all of the available photos of WTC7 burning and smoking from a massive fire, and was not ready to be confronted by them. He realized that he has been arguing talking points made from a bunch of ninnies. True to form, he wandered in here touting a fire safety reg book trying to link it to the attacks and collapse, a classic "new evidence" angle that was doomed from the start. Nobody in the FDNY thinks CD brought down the buildings.
 
Really? When you get a 4 year degree in engineering in the US it is commonly called a BSE. Guess what the "S" stands for? Hint: It's not skeptic.



Pot, meet kettle.

I wonder how many structural engineers obtained their degrees without taking at least one class in physics. I'm pretty sure the number is 0, but based on your rants, it seems like they should get their money back because it must be an absolute waste of time.

It's funny you don't realize how much this post exposes how clueless you are about the facets of science and engineering.

I think the lurkers have about given up on you.
 
Really? When you get a 4 year degree in engineering in the US it is commonly called a BSE. Guess what the "S" stands for? Hint: It's not skeptic.

LoL.
You can’t even get that correct.

There are:
BSSE: Structural Engineering (or frequently, under “civil”)
BSEE: Electrical
BSCE: Civil or Chemical
BSIE: Industrial
and several others.

Mine is BSME: Mechanical Engineering.

Your's is ... oh, yeah, that’s right.

Your degree is a BANFE: BA in No F******* Engineering.

Perhaps you’ve got a degree in Twooferology?

Or are you just a drop out?

You have zero engineering degree or experience. But you’ve decided that, because engineering degrees have the word “science” in them, that there is no difference between science & engineering.

You’re going to tell me about my profession for, likely, longer than you’ve been on the planet.

LMFAO.

Once again, right on schedule, a clueless amateur steps in, and not letting utter ignorance slow him down, makes brain-dead, wrong assertions.

Zero knowledge.
Zero doubt.

Unbridled arrogance, supported by boundless ignorance.

LMAO.

Tell me something, FF.

Look at the authors of the NIST report.

What percent of them are “scientists”?
What percent of them are “engineers”?

There. I’ve bought you your first clue.
 
Science vs. Engineering

For the lurkers:

Of course, engineering is based upon science. But that does not mean that they are the same thing.

Two examples will help distinguish the difference between the two.

In May, 1961, (20 days after Alan Shepard's sub-orbital flight, and 9 months before John Glenn's first orbital flight), JFK gave his famous speech to congress, where he said approximately, "I think this nation should commit itself to sending a man to the moon & returning him safely in this decade".

He was advised by several brilliant engineers (including James Webb & Werner Von Braun). This was brilliant engineering projection.

Several of the technologies didn't exist. Many of the materials didn't exist. Certainly the rockets & space ships didn't exist, nor the plans to build them.

But it was brilliant, deep engineering to know that, with a great amount of effort, this was just possible.

And it was. And they did it. In 8 years & 2 months.

If someone had suggested at that time that they should attempt to send a man to Mars, instead of the moon, then this would have been completely different story.

The science of the two missions is identical.
Get a crew into orbit. Get them into a transfer orbit. Get them into a orbit around (the moon or Mars). Get them down to the surface. Get them back up off the surface to a waiting vehicle in orbit. Get into a transfer orbit to earth. Re-entry & splash down.

The engineering of the two missions are as different as night & day.
Any engineer suggesting that mission in 1961 would have been a moron.

Engineers can't build things out of "Unobtanium". We have to work with the materials & processes & defects, etc. available.
__

Perhaps a better example of the difference.

In the mid-1800s, as railroad trains started to accumulate significant miles, a serious problem emerged.

Iron train wheels & axles cracked in half, with predictably disastrous results

The failures were completely unexpected. Iron is a (relatively) ductile material, and will elongate before it fails. These failures were completely different: "brittle" failures. Little to no elongation, little strain in the grain boundaries. They broke like glass breaks. And they happened at stresses far below the materials ultimate stress or even yield stress.

Engineers had to find a solution. Their solution was arrived at thru experimentation. The new phenomenon was called "fatigue". It was due to cyclic loading, which happens as the axel turns (compression to tension to compression, with each revolution of the axle).

Over the course of the next 150 years, it was characterized by lots of engineer, for lots of materials, under lots of conditions.

Always with “empirical relationships”. That is, with little understanding of the fundamental science at the core of the phenomenon, but with extensive experimentation that showed the limits to which one could push any particular metal.

The issue still crops up, and was responsible for the crashes of BOAC’s “Comets”, the first commercial passenger jets.

In the 1970 & 1980, engineers finally noticed the “migration & accumulation of micro fractures”. With this information, material SCIENTISTS finally started applying quantum theory to surface cracks to develop their explanations of the cracks & their migrations.

The engineers can not wait for the scientists to figure things out.
We need answers.
Now.

THAT is the principle differences between science & engineering.
__

In the case of Chandler & his analysis, high school physics employs grossly simplifying assumptions. No friction, no air resistance, ideal bodies, point bodies, etc.

Chandler uses absurdly simplifying assumptions in every one of his analyses of the collapse of WTC7.

He fails to perform the one analysis that is required of EVERY engineering (or physics) report: an error analysis.

When I was an undergrad, if you didn't hand in an error analysis with each lab report, you got an automatic "F". The prof wouldn't even look at your report.

Chandler is clueless about video compression & its artifacts, interlacing, or any of the various factors associated with NTSC broadcast video.

He is 100% clueless about "Sampling Theory", in analysis of sampled data. There is a key engineering criteria called the Nyquist criteria, which determines the highest frequency that one's data can discern.

ALL of the above are engineering considerations that render Chandler's "scientific" conclusions meaningless.
 
Please, oh please, tell me about "the smoke sticking to the south face" of WTC7.

I'd really like to hear your interpretation of this "anomaly".

Please include a statement of "from what location you believe the smoke originated".

The whole "smoke sticking to the south face" argument is a classic example of the way truther thinking is broken. The start point is that videos and photos show smoke pouring out of all the windows on the south face of WTC7. Truthers desperately want everything about 9/11 to be as suspicious as possible, and clearly the more fire there was in WTC7, the less suspicious the collapse. So they have to come up with an alternative explanation for the smoke, and their chosen explanation is that the smoke came upwind from WTC5, was drawn up the face of WTC7 by a vortex due to the building's shape, and then finally decided to start going downwind to give the illusion of coming from the building. They can't prove any of this, of course, so their only line of defence is to pretend it's an obvious conclusion and to point and jeer at anyone who doesn't agree with them. After all, who could be stupid enough to believe smoke doesn't travel into the wind when it happens to feel like it?

Dave
 
Science vs. Engineering


In the mid-1800s, as railroad trains started to accumulate significant miles, a serious problem emerged.

Iron train wheels & axles cracked in half, with predictably disastrous results

The failures were completely unexpected. Iron is a (relatively) ductile material, and will elongate before it fails. These failures were completely different: "brittle" failures. Little to no elongation, little strain in the grain boundaries. They broke like glass breaks. And they happened at stresses far below the materials ultimate stress or even yield stress.

Engineers had to find a solution. Their solution was arrived at thru experimentation. The new phenomenon was called "fatigue". It was due to cyclic loading, which happens as the axel turns (compression to tension to compression, with each revolution of the axle).

Over the course of the next 150 years, it was characterized by lots of engineer, for lots of materials, under lots of conditions.

Always with “empirical relationships”. That is, with little understanding of the fundamental science at the core of the phenomenon, but with extensive experimentation that showed the limits to which one could push any particular metal.

The issue still crops up, and was responsible for the crashes of BOAC’s “Comets”, the first commercial passenger jets.

In the 1970 & 1980, engineers finally noticed the “migration & accumulation of micro fractures”. With this information, material SCIENTISTS finally started applying quantum theory to surface cracks to develop their explanations of the cracks & their migrations.

The engineers can not wait for the scientists to figure things out.
We need answers.
Now.

THAT is the principle differences between science & engineering.
A.A. Griffith was probably the first to develop a crack theory during the First World War. A lot of this was ignored and it wasn't until Orowan and Irwin developed the idea further in the 50s was the engineering science of Fracture Mechanics (FM) established.

In the 60s and 70s elastic-plastic FM was focused on numerical methods to calculate stress intensity factors (K, KI, KIC etc) for various materials.

Dislocation theory was a purely mathematical model invented by Volterra until Orowan, Taylor and Polyani discovered dislocations in 1934. Until then no-one understood why metals underwent plastic deformation. This discovery wasn't experimentally confirmed until the invention of electron microscope in the 50s. Dislocation theory is highly useful in understanding fatigue.

In the meantime alloy development and processing methods rolled along and we went from biplanes to Concorde and of course the moon. Now that we have far more knowledge we can apply FM during the design phase, but even now we use materials testing using physical test specimens to provide the necessary materials property data for stress engineers to perform the calculations.
 
A.A. Griffith was probably the first to develop a crack theory during the First World War. A lot of this was ignored and it wasn't until Orowan and Irwin developed the idea further in the 50s was the engineering science of Fracture Mechanics (FM) established.

In the 60s and 70s elastic-plastic FM was focused on numerical methods to calculate stress intensity factors (K, KI, KIC etc) for various materials.

Dislocation theory was a purely mathematical model invented by Volterra until Orowan, Taylor and Polyani discovered dislocations in 1934. Until then no-one understood why metals underwent plastic deformation. This discovery wasn't experimentally confirmed until the invention of electron microscope in the 50s. Dislocation theory is highly useful in understanding fatigue.

In the meantime alloy development and processing methods rolled along and we went from biplanes to Concorde and of course the moon. Now that we have far more knowledge we can apply FM during the design phase, but even now we use materials testing using physical test specimens to provide the necessary materials property data for stress engineers to perform the calculations.

Thanks for that background. I had no idea some of those guys were doing that work so early on.

My history was obtained on the job, with guidance from older engineers.

But still, the results that were used by practicing engineers was empirical equation derived from experiments. I remember using "Modified Goodman diagrams" in my designs.

As was usually the case, I only had time enough to do contemporaneous reviews of what was then (in the '70 & '80s), the "best engineering practice". The Engineering VP was insistent that I get an answer fast, & not turn the problem (a part fatigue failure) into a PhD thesis.

I learned quickly that "fast" & "fatigue testing" never collide in the same sentence.

Twice, I had to build test fixtures to measure real-world fatigue life for thin wires used in medical devices. Ever since some infamous fatigue failures of some heart valves, fatigue has been of extraordinary interest to the FDA.

The lasting tidbit of data that resulted from my experience is the immediate knowledge that 1 million seconds is 11+ days, and that 1 billion seconds is 32 years. That puts a very pragmatic bound on how many cycles you can test for, how many cycles/sec you need to run your experiments & how many samples you have to run simultaneously. Because nobody in upper management is willing to wait for comprehensive fatigue testing to be done before finalizing design. But god forbid you have a failure ...
 
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Any mention of Jim Hoffman makes me smile :)

He had two cracks at justifying his claims about the pulverisation of the WTC concrete and the subsequent expansion of the dust clouds being driven by heat. Having to abandon those his final effort was to suppose that ~2 million explosive ceiling tiles - complete with remote controlled detonators - had been secretly installed in the towers.

This stuff used to be archived at (I think) 911research.wtc7.net in the articles/essays section. Don't know if it's still there or not.

You could hardly make it up, but he did.
 
No, it is not. It is commonly called a Bachelor of Science in a specific discipline.
Must you argue about everything, even when you are clearly wrong.

If someone gets a BSE, what does the "S" stand for? What does the "E" stand for?

Here, let me help you. The "S" stands for science, and the "E" stands for engineering.
 

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