Nick Terry
Illuminator
Nick, maybe you can help me out. I'm not a Holocaust denier at all, but some years ago I recieved a flyer asking for donations from the Tolerance Museum that really bugged me. It described the Holocaust victims as being 6 million Jews with no mention of the 'other' 6 million non-Jewish victims. I was pretty upset that they forgot about the non-Jewish victims and it seemed they were engaging in some historical revision of their own.
Maybe you can address this topic in your book. There seems to be a tendency for some to present the Holocaust in a Jewish-only context and this gives the Holocaust deniers a valid reason to claim that the Holocaust is being exploited for political purposes. Even someone who believes the Holocaust happened can make this accusation when the Holocaust story is told with half of the victims missing. The fact is the Nazis were killing their own people even before the Holocaust. The Nazi idea of Lebensunwertes Leben, 'life unworthy of life', was the basis for the T-4 program and later, the Holocaust itself. But it seems organizations like the Tolerance Museum were focusing only on anti-semetism as the basis for the Holocaust. I think you need the 'life unworthy of life' concept, add anti-Semetism, and then you can have a Holocaust. I'm not sure how everyone is telling the Holocaust story but at least they should include all of the victims, not just the Jewish ones.
The irony with this is it's the Tolerance Museum (Simon Wiesenthal Museum) that evolved the 'six million Jews and five million others' meme that does the rounds.
I personally reserve the title 'Holocaust' to the mass murder of Jews in Europe between 1939 and 1945. There was indeed something distinctive about this genocide, compared to the manifold other crimes of the Third Reich.
I think it's because of the Cold War that the majority of Nazism's other crimes have been so suppressed in the popular consciousness. Poland and the Soviet Union suffered worst in all regards; and they also lost the largest number of Holocaust victims. Probably 30 million Poles and Soviet citizens were killed in the war, of whom less than 1/3 were killed in action, and of whom more than 4 million were Jews. That means something like 12-16 million Slavic Polish, Russian, Belorussian and Ukrainian civilians and POWs died of starvation, or were sent to camps, or were executed in reprisals, or were killed by some other means.
But as a proportion of the local population, this was only a fraction. 90% of Polish Jews were wiped out. Whatever one says, there's somethign distinctive about the intensity of that. And it's now accepted that the often-heard 'six million Polish citizens' figure is a political fudge to 'equalise' the number of Polish and Polish Jewish victims. More Polish Jews than Poles lost their lives in WWII.
It's different in the Ukraine and in Russia; 5-6 million Ukrainian civilians lost their lives of whom 1.5 million were Jews, and these figures overlap with the Polish ones because of border changes after the war. But you can see that there, the majority of victims were Slavs. And most of them died not by being deliberately killed, but because of famine.
What I think people should remember most of all today is that deliberate starvation was and is a crime against humanity. There are no gas chambers in Darfur, yet about a quarter of a million people have died there in the past few years largely from hunger. People can quibble as to whether it's 'genocide' or not, but I think the focus on terms and labels is not always helpful. People shouldn't have to wait for something to be deemed genocide before making their views known.