At the risk of sounding like a broken record, the carbon-reduction benefits of local eating are much smaller than the benefits of changing your diet to reduce the amount high carbon elements, especially meat.
In any case, as others have pointed out, it's about the whole package of measures that you as an individual can take to reduce your carbon footprint. For example:
- Mrs Don and I have not had children
- Through a combination of better insulation, ditching the AGA and lowering the thermostat, we have reduced our use of heating oil by around 30%
- A combination of not taking long-haul holidays and eliminating business air travel has reduced our airmiles by over 95%
- A combination of less travel (facilitated primarily by a change to home-working) and switching to a more efficient ICE vehicle (me) and an electric one (Mrs Don) has reduced our petrol consumption by well over 80%
- Despite now having an EV which is mostly charged at home (around 1,300 kwh per year), a combination of more careful usage and solar panels has reduced our electricity consumption by at least 20% (we have yet to experience a summer with the solar panels)
- Mrs Don and I have taken steps to de-carbon our diet. She is following a vegan diet, I am following a vegetarian diet which is in contrast to a couple of years ago where we would eat meat almost every day and often twice a day
- We try to re-use and/or buy used where practical
None of this entails living in a cave and eating moss and lichen. We live a comfortable UK (upper) middle class lifestyle broadly indistinguishable from our friends and neighbours.
Not everyone can make these changes. Not everyone would want to. We have chosen to do this despite not having any "skin" in the game once we're dead. Undoubtedly we could make many more changes but we're either unaware of what they are or unwilling to make them (for example I'm not currently prepared to go vegan).