• Quick note - the problem with Youtube videos not embedding on the forum appears to have been fixed, thanks to ZiprHead. If you do still see problems let me know.

Cont: Global warming discussion V

In case anybody's interested in the actual text, Washington Post links to it:
Climate activists hailed the landmark decision in Held v. Montana as a major victory for using the courts to challenge governmental policies and industrial activities they say are harming the planet. Allies of the fossil fuel industry dismissed it as a judicial aberration that is unlikely to survive on appeal.
Youths sued Montana over climate change and won. Here’s why it matters. (WP, Aug 16, 2023)


The trials haven't gone well in the USA until the Montana case, but they seem to be faring better in the rest of the world. From the WP article:

How is climate litigation faring internationally?
The amount of climate litigation — and successes — is growing rapidly worldwide. The cumulative number of climate cases has more than doubled in the past five years, driven in part by an increase in cases brought by youths, women’s groups, local communities and Indigenous people.
According to the report from the U.N. and Columbia, as of the end of 2022, about 34 rights-based climate cases have been brought by and on behalf of youths. And among the approximately 550 cases that have been decided, more than half have had outcomes favorable to climate action, according to a 2023 report from the Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment.
 
California issued it's first ever Tropical Storm Warning today for Southeren California on account of Hurricane Hilary.
 
What makes you think that Saudi Arabia's refusal to increase production is because they don't have plenty of oil?
I have no reason to believe they are lying, so...

The "time when oil just isn't attractive anymore" came a long time ago, but that didn't stop Big Oil from prolonging the shelf life of 'attractive oil' far beyond what ought to have been its last sell-by date.
Sadly that isn't true. In the 1970's oil prices spiked as production in the US and other places peaked. This started a trend towards more efficient energy use, in particular smaller more fuel-efficient cars.

But 'skeptics' insisted that oil hadn't actually peaked, and they were right. As the price went up so did the incentive to extract 'tighter' oil, eventually leading to a glut that drove prices back down. Relieved consumers quickly forgot about it and returned to their old habits, economies picked up and fossil fuel use resumed its inexorable climb. This wasn't engineered by 'Big Oil', it was simple supply and demand. When supply isn't constrained the price stays low and consumers have little incentive to cut back.

In 2006 the film 'An Inconvenient Truth' documented Al Gore's attempts to warn us about the calamity we were headed for, dramatically raising public awareness of global warming. However this didn't translate into much action. Skeptics immediately jumped in to highlight the 'flaws' in the movie, and the public lapped it up because nobody likes an inconvenient truth.

Imagine a world where the oil companies - against their own interests - unilaterally held back supply and pushed renewable alternatives. The public outcry would be immense. Everybody would be talking about how the evil corporations were deliberately trying to drive the price up to reap obscene profits. Any government that didn't put a stop to it would be thrown out. If the government itself mandated it the outcry would be even louder.

I highly recommend (once again) the story about how fossil fuel managed to suppress the scientific facts about CO2 emissions: The Parrot and the Igloo: Climate and the Science of Denial (PublishersWeekly, Oct 31, 2022).
The facts have been out there for anyone to view for decades. But the truth is way too much for most people to accept, so when 'alternative' facts are presented they lap them up. I've been discussing global warming with ordinary people for decades, and almost nobody - including scientists - recognized the gravity of it. Behind my back they called me an 'alarmist'. And these people vote.

Global warming should be the top issue on voter's minds this year, but it isn't. They are all worried about inflation, increased taxes and insurance bills - not even understanding why costs are going up. They should be looking at buying an electric car, and getting solar panels installed, and cutting down on consumption of dirty products, but they aren't. This isn't because 'Big Oil' hoodwinked them into thinking global warming is a hoax. The actual culprit is simply shortsighted selfishness.

Who do you think owns and controls the grid? The little guys? The individual consumers?
My grid? Yes.

Transpower
Our core purpose is to empower the energy future for New Zealand – a future that delivers a net-zero carbon economy and a reliable and secure electricity system...

We are governed by our Board and are accountable to our shareholder, the New Zealand Government, and in turn all New Zealanders.

Hawke's Bay Power Consumers' Trust
The Trust holds the shares in Unison Networks Limited on behalf of all consumers who are connected to Unison’s electricity networks in Hawke’s Bay. Our task is to ensure the value of your investment is protected and enhanced, now and into the future.

The elected Trust oversees the operation of Unison...



dann said:
Why do you think Denmark is so much closer to the goal of replacing fossil fuels with renewables than the USA?
I'm guessing it's because 62,984,828 Danes didn't vote for the guy who said windmills cause cancer.
 
I have no reason to believe they are lying, so...


I don't know what you mean by that. Lying about what?

Sadly that isn't true. In the 1970's oil prices spiked as production in the US and other places peaked. This started a trend towards more efficient energy use, in particular smaller more fuel-efficient cars.

But 'skeptics' insisted that oil hadn't actually peaked, and they were right. As the price went up so did the incentive to extract 'tighter' oil, eventually leading to a glut that drove prices back down. Relieved consumers quickly forgot about it and returned to their old habits, economies picked up and fossil fuel use resumed its inexorable climb. This wasn't engineered by 'Big Oil', it was simple supply and demand. When supply isn't constrained the price stays low and consumers have little incentive to cut back.

In 2006 the film 'An Inconvenient Truth' documented Al Gore's attempts to warn us about the calamity we were headed for, dramatically raising public awareness of global warming. However this didn't translate into much action. Skeptics immediately jumped in to highlight the 'flaws' in the movie, and the public lapped it up because nobody likes an inconvenient truth.

Imagine a world where the oil companies - against their own interests - unilaterally held back supply and pushed renewable alternatives. The public outcry would be immense. Everybody would be talking about how the evil corporations were deliberately trying to drive the price up to reap obscene profits. Any government that didn't put a stop to it would be thrown out. If the government itself mandated it the outcry would be even louder.


Do you know who paid those alleged skeptics to highlight the alleged flaws in the movie? It's not as if the documentary didn't have an impact, at first. I can recommend the chapter The Business Cards and the Straight Noodle about the diversion techniques used to take focus away from An Inconvenient Truth and discredit it.

You are resorting to the old trick: Let's pretend that a world built and adapted to using as much fossil fuel as possible suddenly loses access to fossil fuel. The consumers won't like that! (No, obviously not!)

As for the imaginary world and the imaginary public outcry: Imagine a world where oil companies were presented with strict dates, not just declarations of intent, for when renewables had to replace fossil fuels. Imagine a world where the public had access to clean alternatives to fossil fuels and where infrastructure had been adapted to the new circumstances.

Instead, you have to resort to a fairy tale where 'the public' is made to appear to be the culprits, and you make all the lies and astroturfing perpetrated by the oil companies appear to be an attempt to accommodate the wishes and needs of the consumers.

Why do we have to pretend that the oil industry, the auto industry and the politicians they pay didn't deliberately make people's transportation and consumption entirely dependent on fossil fuels - with a bit of nuclear on the side?
Why do you prefer fiction to reality?

The facts have been out there for anyone to view for decades. But the truth is way too much for most people to accept, so when 'alternative' facts are presented they lap them up. I've been discussing global warming with ordinary people for decades, and almost nobody - including scientists - recognized the gravity of it. Behind my back they called me an 'alarmist'. And these people vote.


The liars and astroturfers have been out there just as long, and their campaigns have been much more conspicuous because - unlike actual climate scientists - the oil industry has the money to pay for those campaigns - and the political campaigns of candidates who support those lies in practice even though they may tell the voters something else.
Don't forget that a majority of the people are against global warming and often vote for candidates who promise to stop global warming, and yet:
With climate change a top priority for Biden-Harris administration, here’s what that means for fracking (Boston University, Dec 9, 2020)
No, Biden didn't just ban fracking (CNN, Jan 27, 2021)
Update: Biden Promised a Ban – He’s Doing the Opposite (Food and Water Watch, Sep 15, 2021)
Biden Fracking Ban At A Standstill Amid Global Energy Crisis (Earth.org, May 8, 2022)
Joe Biden Broke His 2020 Pledge on Fracking. Good. (Washington Monthly, Mar 7, 2023)

You appear to be trying to make them do the exact same thing again, make the same mistake, which the oil barons won't mind at all. Why would they? They may prefer candidates who call anthropogenic global warming a hoax, but if politicians tell voters that global warming is a serious problem but present the oil industry with new opportunities to frack up the atmosphere, they take what they can get. Besides, they probably contributed the PACs of those politicians, too.

Global warming should be the top issue on voter's minds this year, but it isn't. They are all worried about inflation, increased taxes and insurance bills - not even understanding why costs are going up. They should be looking at buying an electric car, and getting solar panels installed, and cutting down on consumption of dirty products, but they aren't. This isn't because 'Big Oil' hoodwinked them into thinking global warming is a hoax. The actual culprit is simply shortsighted selfishness.


It's the shortsighted selfishness of people who have been duped by the campaigns of shortsighted industrialists. How could the not be duped by the oil industry? Even you, who claim to be kind of ... climate woke ... write yet another post blaming consumers' alleged shortsightedness and presented Big Oil almost as a victim of the shortsighted consumers and their needs.
And you entirely leave out of your consideration that the world created and adapted to using as much fossil fuel as possible will obviously leave people dependent on fossil-fuel burning cars - unlike cities in which public transport and bicycling have been made convenient and often even superior alternatives to cars.

Please tell us how the little people managed to persuade Big Oil, Big Auto and their bribed politicians to be so accommodating to their deep desires for cities where you can't get around without a car.
Big Oil did actually hoodwink "them into thinking global warming is a hoax."
Big Oil’s decades-long gaslighting campaign (MSNBC on YouTube, July 23, 2023 - 6:57 min.)

The Troll Army of Big Oil (Climate Town on YouTube, Jan 3, 2023)

I just rewatched these two videos. Excellent documentation! (And the one about the troll army is not just educational but also entertaining.)



Great! For some reason, I thought you were an American (West Coast), but New Zealand makes sense.

I'm guessing it's because 62,984,828 Danes didn't vote for the guy who said windmills cause cancer.


No, they didn't, obviously. They also didn't vote for Frackin-Eye Joe.
But as I have mentioned before, I don't think voting has much to do with it. It has to do with the big players of a capitalist economy, not the little people or whomever they vote for. I don't think that it is a coincidence that the country didn't really start its large-scale investments in wind turbines until it became clear that oil-and-gas extraction couldn't continue forever: About oil and gas (Danish Energy Agency).
As also mentioned before, when sea levels really begin to rise, we can't take to the hills: Map of countries coloured according to their highest point map (Wikipedia). At that point, I guess we'll be sleeping with the fishes.
 
Current expansion of fossil fuel infrastructure:

This year's landmark report from the United Nation's leading climate authority has been the grimmest yet.
Scientists and climate advocates with the World Resources Institute reiterated those warnings this week in a new report, which found that 25 countries, representing a quarter of Earth's total population, are now experiencing major water shortages due to soaring demand and climate-driven drought.
Despite those alarm bells, however, global carbon emissions have continued to rise to record-high levels as nations around the world pump billions of dollars into the expansion of fossil fuel infrastructure and tap new regions for oil and gas drilling each year. Even with renewable energy funding reaching historic highs, the International Energy Agency estimates that worldwide investments in coal, oil and gas will reach upwards of $1 trillion by the end of 2023.
The Climate Crisis Is Here Now, Experts Warn, as Death Tolls from Summer Disasters Mount (InsideClimateNews, Aug 18, 2023)
 
Global warming should be the top issue on voter's minds this year, but it isn't. They are all worried about inflation, increased taxes and insurance bills - not even understanding why costs are going up.


I didn't remember where I had posted this one. Notice that A majority of adults view climate change as a major threat:
Americans’ views on anthropogenic global warming

A majority of Americans support prioritizing the development of renewable energy sources. Two-thirds of U.S. adults say the country should prioritize developing renewable energy sources, such as wind and solar, over expanding the production of oil, coal and natural gas, according to a survey conducted in June 2023.
(...)
The public supports the federal government incentivizing wind and solar energy production.
(...)
Americans see room for multiple actors – including corporations and the federal government – to do more to address the impacts of climate change. Two-thirds of adults say large businesses and corporations are doing too little to reduce the effects of climate change. Far fewer say they are doing about the right amount (21%) or too much (10%).
What the data says about Americans’ views of climate change (Pew Research Center, Aug 9, 2023)



So why is Biden so hell-bent on fracking up the climate? Is he prioritizing? Is he hoping to win MAGA votes? Or is he selling out to donors?

Climate change is a lower priority for Americans than other national issues. While a majority of adults view climate change as a major threat, it is a lower priority than issues such as strengthening the economy and reducing health care costs.


Also according to Pew: In 2019, climate change was Still Seen as the Top Global Threat.



It may not "be the top issue on voter's minds," but still. To blame the voters as short-sighted and present Big Oil as the victim of ordinary people's energy addiction is hyperbolic, isn't it?!

Yesterday, we saw this one from Canada:
In the online survey of a representative national sample, 60% of Canadians think climate change is a fact and is mostly caused by emissions from vehicles and industrial facilities, down nine points since a similar Research Co. poll conducted in August 2022.
(...)
More than three-in-five Canadians (63%, -5) describe climate change as a “major crisis”—a proportion that rises to 71% among Canadians aged 55 and over and to 74% among Quebecers.
Three-in-Five Canadians Side with Human-Made Climate Change (ResearchCo.ca, Aug 18, 2023)


I wonder what made the percentage drop nine points. Is it possible that they now think that forest fires are a more likely reason?
 
A year on from that launch, the agricultural emissions pricing plan exists in name only, its future tenuous, at best. Environmentalists are despondent. Farmers are furious, both with regulators and the sector leaders who worked on the plan. Industry goodwill towards the government has largely been replaced with hostility and suspicion. And agricultural emissions are once again political grist for the electoral mill, with further delays likely, even as experts warn we don’t have time to waste.

The plan’s failure marks the third time in 20 years that an attempt to regulate farming’s contribution to climate change has faltered. What went wrong? Were farmers ever on board at all? Was the Government simply naive to believe they would ever agree to regulation?

This RNZ investigation uses background interviews with industry insiders, officials, and experts, as well as documents obtained under the Official Information Act, such as cabinet papers, government reports and ministers’ diary entries to tell the inside story of how a once-promising idea fell apart. You are reading part three - you can go back to part one here and part two here.
Crown vs Cow part three: Why farming reneged on its deal to cut emissions (RNZ.co.nz, Aug 20, 2023)


NZ isn't even one of the bad ones, especially not in the group of English-speaking countries: Per capita CO₂ emissions (Our World in Data)
 
The argument against the quick-fix ideas:
I believe all the technologies must be complemented by deep and sustained efforts to reduce emissions and transform the energy system to avoid the global impacts of sea-level rise, soaring temperature, droughts, storms, floods, fires, famine, species extinction and increasing human conflict.
As Riley Duren, a systems engineer from NASA, said in an interview with the space agency: “Geoengineering is not a cure. At best, it’s a Band-Aid or tourniquet; at worst, it could be a self-inflicted wound.”
Geoengineering sounds like a quick climate fix, but without more research and guardrails, it’s a costly gamble − with potentially harmful results (TheConversation, Aug 21, 2023)
 
A judge last week ruled the young plaintiffs have the right to a clean environment – and experts say this changed the climate litigation landscape.
Montana’s landmark climate ruling: three key takeaways (TheGuardian, Aug 21, 2023)


The three takeaways:
Trials can make a difference and more will come
Courts are affirming climate science
Climate litigation could still face an uphill battle


As for the latter:
But the order will only directly apply within the state’s borders, and there, its implications could be narrow, said Nick Caleb, a staff attorney at Breach Collective, which provides legal and strategic support to grassroots environmental groups.
Seeley’s ruling, if upheld, will compel Montana to consider (!) climate change when deciding whether to approve or renew fossil fuel projects. That’s significant, especially because it’s a major coal- and gas-producing state. But it will not prohibit the state from allowing new fossil fuel infrastructure.
“It doesn’t seem like it will come close to doing that,” he said.
 
The argument against the quick-fix ideas:

I think it's time for seriously looking into SRM (Solar Radiation Management).
Time is up. Humanity had it's chances in the last 40 years to transform, but most of it was just talk and some minor advances.

“Solar Radiation Management” is super cheap and can have rapid and significant effects
https://berthub.eu/articles/posts/on-climate-change-and-management/

I mean, WTF?

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I think it's time for seriously looking into SRM (Solar Radiation Management).
Time is up. Humanity had it's chances in the last 40 years to transform, but most of it was just talk and some minor advances.


Most of it may have been just talk and some it, the lies from the fossil-fuel industry, was worse than that, but it is not as if he dismisses the accomplishments that have actually been made.
For instance, that switching to wind and solar actually works:

The 2030 goal could be reached by first doing the easy things: electrifying most of our transport, insulating our houses better, keeping them warm with heat pumps, rolling out ever more solar and wind for our electricity needs.
(...)
The renewable power revolution gives some hope
Yet, there is some hope. For ages, getting rid of our fossil fuel dependency was just a dream. Now, for the first time, it appears that clean energy might not only be cleaner, but actually cheaper. As of 2023, it is getting to be possible to create electricity from solar for something like 3 cents/kWh (dollars or euros), even when taking into account all costs.
This is less than a third of the money you’d have to spend to get this much electricity from natural gas (based on European August 2023 delivery prices).
(...)
Even when we are being very cynical, it is hard to see why the world would persist in burning fossil fuels once the cleaner alternative is so much cheaper (once all the infrastructure is done). No one loves petrol fumes that much.
On Climate Change and (Active) Climate Management (Berthub.eu, July 28, 2023)


And he stresses that it is well under way, it is obviously already happening:
We are creating a clean future!
One thing we might almost forget, with all this hard work to get to ’net zero’, we are making huge strides in cleaning up our emissions. By 2040, substantial amounts of our energy and industry will be powered by sun and wind. Coal plants in the western world are already shutting down at a rapid clip. By 2050, we may not have achieved real net zero, but we’ll have come a very long way.


But as I have been pointing out again and again, it isn't happening fast enough, which is what makes him consider that "“Solar Radiation Management” is super cheap and can have rapid and significant effects"

But he is also well aware that this idea - unlike wind and solar, which are already being implemented - is nothing but an idea, i.e. not even on par with the 'CO2-sucking machines':

Now, this idea is of course totally outlandish. This is two steps beyond efforts to capture and store our own CO₂ emissions. The concept has now been exercised for a few decades, and this has given us a reasonable understanding how it should be done, and what the effects would likely be. There are currently no red flags, except that we’ve not actually done this ourselves.
To be very clear, I’m not advocating to start doing this right now. But I am saying it is a possibility that should be investigated.
(...)
More research is clearly needed


Indeed! So go ahead and investigate and do research.
 
NZ isn't even one of the bad ones, especially not in the group of English-speaking countries: Per capita CO₂ emissions (Our World in Data)
That series of RNZ articles is worth reading to appreciate how difficult it is for a government to get things done without support of the people involved. Not 'Big Oil' or 'industrialists' or 'corporations' - people.

Farmer sick of being labelled a 'climate vandal'
Sheep and beef farmer Dave Read says he's fed up with people demonising him as someone who's contributing to climate change...

The Hawke’s Bay man was a shearer for 10 years and then transitioned to farming in 1990. His farm is comprised of about 1200ha of hilly land. “We produce high-quality protein. The only use for the land is that or forestry really. We can’t be growing food crops.”

Over the years he has planted thousands of willow and poplar trees to reduce erosion, as well as look after protected native bush on his land. “They are doing a good job at sequestering carbon as well at the moment,” he adds...

Farmers now know the extent of carbon they are emitting each year because of the provisions of Waka Eke Noa. The five-year programme allows farmers and growers to measure, manage and reduce on-farm emissions...

Transport produces two-and-a-half times the rate of warming than farmers, yet the sector was perceived as the villain, he said... He claimed that was undue focus put on farmers, even when farmers were sacrificing land to plant trees that could never be used again for farming...

“We don’t have to wait for technology to help us and we should be making those social changes now. You go out on the road now and eight-out-of-10 cars have one person in it. We could change that tomorrow, if we had the will. We’ve declared a climate emergency, but we’re not actually doing anything. We’re delaying our actions.”

We’re happy to do our bit and I’m happy to do more than my bit if I can, but I don’t like seeing my community absolutely gutted and depopulated for no good reason.”
The really annoying part is that he's largely right. Sheep farming in New Zealand produces 13% of total warming effect from short life Methane, compared to 20% long life CO2 from fossil fuels used for transportation.

This guy isn't some king of industry selling out the World for corporate greed, he's just an individual working the land sustainably to provide us with high quality sustenance. Anyone who has done it can tell you that sheep farming is no 9-5 job - and that applies to dairy farming too. It's hard work with a large long term investment for little return.

The general public may say they are concerned about climate change, but what are they doing about it? It's quite depressing to see all the people around here still driving over-sized gas-guzzling SUVs, with the excuse that an electric car wouldn't suit them for 'reasons'.

This isn't 'Big Oil' calling the shots, it's ordinary people like us. If everybody bought an electric car it would send a powerful message to car makers and oil companies. If they avoided buying dairy products that weren't produced sustainably it would give Fonterra pause. But they don't, because it's not just corporations who are blinded by short-term selfishness.

Dave Read says he knows how much GHG he's emitting and is happy to do 'do his bit' to reduce it. If I was in charge I would build on that. But people like me don't stay in charge for long, because everybody has their own ideas that they refuse to compromise over.

There was a time not long ago when everybody set aside their differences to face an existential threat together. That time has passed. We have two political parties that want to fight global warming, two that don't, and one that only cares about what's in it for themselves. If the people voted for 'green' parties then progress would be made, but that doesn't generally happen here. The next general election is in October, and the right-leaning National party is almost certain to get a majority. National is the 'farming' party so you know what they will do about about global warming once they get into power.

This will happen because the people don't really care that much about climate change, they only care about themselves. How do I know? Because almost everybody I know is less concerned about it than I am. They gleefully point to news articles like the one you quoted as as proof of an evil incompetent government and the futility of fighting climate change - if they even think it's that big a deal. That's not the message the article is trying to send, but it's what they get from it because that's what they want it to be. far easier to put the blame elsewhere than do anything themselves.
 
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I know all about how people react to the kind of news you mention. I knew a (not very bright) baker whose response to research showing that sugar wasn't as harmless as we had been made to think: 'Sugar comes from plants and plants are healthier than meat, so ... '

His reaction wasn't very different from when a girl I dated in the late 1980s heard that cattle contributed to global warming. Nobody else I knew thought much about it at that point. My cattle-raising uncle had died in the mid-'80s. But this girl happened to be the daughter of a family who owned a chain of steakhouses with "Beef" in its title, and she thought that this new piece of research was an abject attempt to put a stop to her family's business, and they were now considering how to counter it. I don't know if they took any actual steps to do so, like bribing journalists or something. The chain still exists.

A person who considers human consumption in general to be evil and has high hopes that global warming will put a stop to shopaholics reacts in a similar way to the 'news' that a much more elegant and already practiced solution to global warming exists, one that doesn't require sacrifices, and in this case the reaction isn't even due to any material interests but is only ideological.

However, how people are affected and what they are told about theses things depend very much on the interests of industries and nations. As for the former, did you ever watch the documentary The Corporation (Wikipedia)? Corporations are psychopathic entities, interested only in the bottom line. Screw everybody else, including humanity and the planet.
Did you watch The Troll Army of Big Oil?
Or the more recent Big Oil’s decades-long gaslighting campaign?
I transcribed most of it for post 244 in the 'hoax' thread.
In 1998, a now infamous internal memo from the American Petroleum Institute led by representatives from Exxon, Chevron and Southern Company came to light, in which strategists laid out their plan for climate-related messaging.
The memo states that part of their "victory" would involve making sure that the general public had "uncertainty" about existing climate science.
And to be clear, it's not that these companies had any genuine doubt themselves.

Internal memos from some of the bigger oil companies like Exxon revealed that their own scientists had been warning about the dangers of increased emissions for decades already since at least the 1970s. And since then the fossil fuel industry has set out to reshape the narrative surrounding climate change, global warming and the consequences of burning fossil fuels.

It is a decades-long, literally decades-long, campaign to gaslight people out of what was and remains scientific consensus. For instance, according to a report by the Union of Concerned Scientists in the early 2000s, a group of fossil-fuel companies gave a Smithsonian scientist a combined 1.2 million dollars in funding to publish papers asserting that the global warming trends were the result of a natural normal cycle of the sun.

Gaslighting is a trick of the trade for psychopaths and even more so for big corporations acting like psychopaths. Unlike corporations, ordinary psychopaths don't usually have the money to pay researchers and influencers to come up with claims that support their gaslighting. They can't bribe politicians to make decisions in their favor.

This is how you get the "support of the people" that you pretend is something that exists independently of government and industry and their campaigns. I am well aware that even among ordinary people like your farmers, there are special interests, and that people don't like it if policies conflict with their interests. Farming is big in Denmark, too, and their organizations are powerful.

However, I also know that the state can pass laws that farmers don't like and often does so, for instance to prevent the contamination of drinking water. And we recently had this case in DK:
The mink industry in Denmark produced 40 percent of the world's pelts. Denmark used to be the largest producer of mink skins in the world. (...) Mink produced in Denmark was considered to be the finest in the world and is ranked by grade, with the best being Saga Royal, followed by Saga, Quality 1, and Quality 2.
In November 2020, a mutated strain of COVID-19 known as "cluster 5" was detected among minks, leading the Danish Government to order the culling of 17 million minks in order to prevent a resurgence in COVID-19 cases, thus ending the mink industry in Denmark.
Mink industry in Denmark (Wikipedia)


Were the farmers happy about this? No, they weren't. Some of them resisted, and the police had to get involved to make them comply. But cluster 5 was eradicated. And the farmer were compensated, which tends to make a difference.

Would it have been possible if the mink industry in Denmark was as powerful as the fossil-fuel industry in the USA and in the rest of the world? I very much doubt it.

As I have stressed a number of times in this thread: The 'greening' of Denmark, faster than in most places, probably wouldn't have happened at the pace it did and is doing if Denmark had had a powerful fossil-fuel and/or auto manufacturing industry. The association of Danish car owners isn't influential enough to put up much of a fight against more bike lanes and better public transport, i.e. the convenient alternatives to cars in cities with a proper infrastructure.

Without those alternatives having been established, I assume that car owners would have been less docile when car lanes were reduced from two to one to make room for busses and bikes. And in your arguments and the arguments of others, what I hear is the eternal: But what would happen if? - Based on nothing having been done to establish infrastructural alternatives to the transition possible. And yet you always blame ordinary people as the ones who prevent the good change - and never the people who made sure that the infrastructural changes never happened.

I don't know what you need to or can do about farmers in NZ. In general, farmers everywhere tend to be a pretty reactionary lot. I've kind of lost touch with the farming side of DK since my uncle died, and I know absolutely nothing about sheep farming, but I get the impression that farmers tend to listen to agricultural science whenever they can benefit from it, for instance by Keeping Fertilizer in the Ground and Out of the Air, where it doesn't do the farmers as little good as it does the rest of us.

Initiatives like that seem to have an effect: 19 percent less greenhouse gas from agriculture, forestry and fishing since 1990 (Denmarks Statistik, Oct 5, 2022).

Otherwise, there's the option to pay farmers for their losses. Subsidizing agriculture isn't exactly a brand new idea invented by people thinking outside the box, is it?!
Let Exxon-Mobile pay! :)
 
Vivek Ramaswamy appears to the GOP's most enthusiastic global-warming candidate: "This isn't that complicated, guys. Unlock American energy. Drill. Frack. Burn coal. Embrace nuclear."
He wants to go to war "on the federal administrative state that is a source of those toxic regulations acting like a wet blanket on the economy."

So if he becomes the GOP nominee, the election will be a choice between Frackin' Joa and Frackin' Vivek.
Unlike Trump, he doesn't even mention wind and solar. No anecdotes about how they kill birds and cause cancer.

CNN’s Anderson Cooper breaks down the first Republican debate, hosted by Fox News, with a panel of political reporters and experts.
John King: This candidate was the proxy for Trump in GOP debate (CNN on YouTube, Aug 24, 2023 - 10:57 min)
 
Some leaves in tropical forests from South America to South East Asia are getting so hot they may no longer be able to photosynthesize, with big potential consequences for the world’s forests, according to a new study.
Leaves’ ability to photosynthesize – the process by which they make energy from carbon dioxide, sunlight and water – begins to fail when their temperature reaches around 46.7 degrees Celsius (116 Fahrenheit).
While this may seem high, leaves can get much hotter than the air temperature, according to the report published Wednesday in Nature by a group of scientists from countries including the US, Australia and Brazil.
Parts of tropical rainforests could get too hot for photosynthesis, study suggests (CNN, Aug 23, 2023)


Researchers discover another way tropical forests could suffer due to climate change (ABC News, Aug 23, 2023)


Will our own elites perform any better than the rulers of Chaco Canyon, the Mayan heartland, and Viking Greenland?
In his 2005 bestseller Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed, geographer Jared Diamond focused on past civilizations that confronted severe climate shocks, either adapting and surviving or failing to adapt and disintegrating. Among those were the Puebloan culture of Chaco Canyon, N.M., the ancient Mayan civilization of Mesoamerica, and the Viking settlers of Greenland. Such societies, having achieved great success, imploded when their governing elites failed to adopt new survival mechanisms to face radically changing climate conditions.
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The question today is: Will our own elites perform any better than the rulers of Chaco Canyon, the Mayan heartland, and Viking Greenland?
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Although no contemporary written records remain to tell us how the ruling elites responded, the archaeological evidence suggests that they persisted in their traditional ways until disintegration became unavoidable.
We Are Witnessing the First Stages of Civilization’s Collapse (The Nation, Aug 22, 2023)


Kudos to The Nation for at least being aware that ordinary people aren't the ones who make the decisions as long as they let the elites make those decisions on their behalf.

It is obvious that the current elites have no interest in the survival of civilization - not that there is much civilization left to save - only in the survival of the elite. See the Vivek Ramaswamy quotation in the previous post.
 
Top science publisher Springer Nature said it has withdrawn a study that presented misleading conclusions on climate change impacts after an investigation prompted by an AFP inquiry.
AFP reported in September 2022 on concerns over the peer-reviewed study by four Italian scientists that appeared earlier that year in the European Physical Journal Plus, published by Springer Nature.
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Several climate scientists contacted by AFP said the study manipulated data, cherry picked facts and ignored others that would contradict their assertions, prompting the publisher to launch an internal review.
"The Editors and publishers concluded that they no longer had confidence in the results and conclusions of the article," Springer Nature told AFP in an email late Wednesday.
The study had drawn positive attention from climate-skeptic media.
Top science publisher withdraws flawed climate study (Phys.org, Aug 24, 2023)


Two of the authors of the withdrawal study "were named as signatories of the World Climate Declaration, a text that repeated various debunked claims about climate change, an AFP fact check article found."

I guess there is reason to assume that this is another example of fraudulent science paid for by Big Oil.

Recent studies have indicated that climate misinformation has flourished online as governments push reforms to curb use of the fossil fuels that cause planet-warming carbon emissions.
 
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Fossil-fuel subsidies!!! Brilliant! :mad:

Scaling back subsidies would reduce air pollution, generate revenue, and make a major contribution to slowing climate change
Fossil-fuel subsidies surged to a record $7 trillion last year as governments supported consumers and businesses during the global spike in energy prices caused by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and the economic recovery from the pandemic.
As the world struggles to restrict global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius and parts of Asia, Europe and the United States swelter in extreme heat, subsidies for oil, coal and natural gas are costing the equivalent of 7.1 percent of global gross domestic product. That’s more than governments spend annually on education (4.3 percent of global income) and about two thirds of what they spend on healthcare (10.9 percent).
Fossil Fuel Subsidies Surged to Record $7 Trillion (IMF Blog, Aug 24, 2023)


I wonder how many percent governments spend on solar and wind ...

With global energy prices receding and emissions rising, it’s the right time to phase out explicit and implicit fossil-fuel subsidies, for a healthier and more sustainable planet.
 
Two of the authors of the withdrawal study "were named as signatories of the World Climate Declaration, a text that repeated various debunked claims about climate change, an AFP fact check article found."

I guess there is reason to assume that this is another example of fraudulent science paid for by Big Oil.
That would be a WAG, not evidence.

Putting all the blame for stuff like this on Big Oil is a mistake, because it ignores that fact that a lot people would be anti-global warming anyway. We saw this sort of contrarianism with Covid vaccines - which attracted widespread opposition but not from 'Big Pharma' or other corporate giants with an interest in it. In fact the contrarians were against it in part because Big Pharma was for it!

There are contrarian scientists in every field, and they are not all lackies being secretly paid off by big whoever. Having research like this published is good because challenging the consensus helps to confirm it - or if it doesn't shows up issues that should be addressed. Even if such studies were funded by 'Big Oil' they should be welcomed, and thoroughly reviewed to identify their flaws.
 
I wonder how many percent governments spend on solar and wind ...
They spend what the people who voted them in want them to. What are people most concerned about right now? The economy, or more specifically how much they are paying for stuff. Any government that doesn't look after their (short-term, selfish) interests risks getting the boot in the next election.

In New Zealand the government temporarily reduced the excise tax on petrol. I wasn't happy with that, but it's back on now and fuel prices are 50% higher than before the pandemic. That has put pressure on consumers - most of whom are responding not by buying an electric car or driving less, but by demanding wage increases and indicating they will vote for the party which promises to keep fuel prices down.

Higher Fuel Taxes Will Make Food More Expensive
Press Release – New Zealand National Party

Kiwis are already paying record prices for groceries and Labour will add more pain by pushing up the cost of delivering food, National’s Transport spokesperson Simeon Brown says.

“Labour’s decision to impose a 13 per cent increase in road user charges for the heavy trucks which transport our food to supermarkets would add $26,000 to the cost of operating a truck every year.

“Those costs will be passed onto shoppers. It simply beggars belief that when Kiwis are paying record prices for food that Labour’s response is to add taxes which will mean they pay more.
Labour says they will remove the 15% tax on fruit and vegetables, which more than compensates for a minor transport cost increase. Furthermore the National Party said it would not extend the road user charge exemption for electric light vehicles beyond March 31 next year, while the Labour government says they have no plans to scrap the exemption.

The road user tax electric car owners face might be small, but will be a big hassle because we will have to record distances traveled and pay the tax periodically, whereas it is automatically included in the price of petrol - another reason not to buy an electric car.

No doubt Petrol heads will love this change when National gets into power. Already smarting from high gas prices, they are incensed by all the smug electric car owners who don't have to pay for the upkeep of our roads. It might be less than 2% of the fleet, but that's no reason for them to get away with not paying their fair share. It's almost like the government wants people to switch to electric cars!
 

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