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Down wind faster than the wind

I’ve been ciritcal of the treadmill demonstrations provided as the treadmill is too short to perform adequate testing. Myself and others have suspected that the cart was using stored kinetic energy and that this was being lost too gradually to be shown on a treadmill. The turntable design I suggested provides an endless “treadmill” and I have been disappointed that nobody has built one despite most saying it was a good idea. Not to be beaten I have stolen time I don’t have and have quickly built a turntable and cart (and it works!!!).
Well done, ynot, and congratulations on a successful demo. I suppose I understand you being disappointed no-one else built one and you had to do it on borrowed time, but I guess a lot of us are in similar circumstances. In my own case I don't even have a garage or suitable work area other than standing outside in December. But I don't have time anyway, or I would have experimented with either my 'pipe-racer' or some other variant on the wheel-driven 'Galilean transformations' (boosts or inertial frames).

I see your concern over the dissipation of stored kinetic energy, but that was one I never shared. It's interesting how we all pick up on different complications and issues of this question.

What I wanted to test was whether the thrust of the fan could continuously exceed the the rolling resistance of the wheel (mine only has one drive wheel). The construction is crude and there is still lots of fine tuning to do but early tests have been conclusive enough for me to say the answer to this question is 99.99999999% YES!
That's fairly close to 'dead cert' if I remember my school maths.:D

When the cart is “hovering” and the turntable is sped up the cart travels against the motion of the turntable. I didn’t think it would.

The cart is slightly unbalanced and I found it bounced around too much so I attached a pair of visegrips to it’s fame to give it more weight to stop the bouncing. It still moves against the turntable motion even with this extra weight.

Spork and Co - BUILD A TURNTABLE it will be worth the effort and will answer a lot of sceptical concerns. My turntable is only 4ft in diameter and it woks fine. I cut a disc from particle board with a centre circle removed and fitted it to a bicycle wheel.

I may post a photo on later but I don’t want to film it until I've got it working better. Unfortunately this may not be until next weekend.
I'm impressed with your design, build and testing. There seems little need for more turntable versions, but more, of course, will equal better. Larger ones, and of more refined design, might follow, reducing some of the possible influences. However, as in most engineering problems, the unwanted influences are almost always in the direction of something NOT working, so if it works with more drag and suchlike, it'll work with more refinements, as I'm sure you will show in time.

I've been pondering on another alternative, which is just to turn your turntable vertically (or find a large rotating wheel that's suitable - fairgrounds, etc.?) and hang the wheel (or two, like an upside-down bike, for more stability) on top of the lower reach of the driving circle. A rather small version could be made with two bike wheels fastened together and the cart's driving wheel could then run in the depression formed where the two bike rims are fastened together (one having no spokes, just a bare rim). The cart's driving wheel would drive its prop, fastened below on the frame in the usual way. Now the interesting thing about this is that the cart will move forward from its resting place at the bottom as the 'fairground ride' circle is rotated, but the backward, tangential component of its weight will increase as it does so (similar to increasing the angle of the treadmill), until it balances in a permanent climb up the circle. This is possibly just an interesting meditation, and it's more impressive to watch yours, I'm sure, just endlessly going round against the direction of its 'road'.

An interesting thought about my pipe-racer is that if we blew a close fitting, boring shaped missile out of an air-gun (like they use for chucking marrows, I believe, in some places, for fun apparently), it would come out at near airspeed, but my pipe-racer would come out at some multiple of that. Have I just invented a more powerful air-rifle bullet? Well, possibly, but they haven't got long to accelerate, and bullets with props are a bit expensive!

In answer to my own stupid question of a long time ago: would such a device fall through a vertical tube faster than it does in freefall? The answer is no (I'm fairly sure), for the same reason that the DDFTTW technology doesn't mean we can drive a prop off our car's wheels (I mean your Porche) and go faster in still air. It's another of those little oddities. I imagined that if another forward force was driving the device (like an engine, or the weight of a pipe-racer falling through a tube), that would provide similar enough conditions to the tailwind, but I don't think it's similar enough. If anyone disagrees, that would be useful to hear. If you're driving your car in stationary air, just taking a similarly geared prop drive off the front wheel doesn't increase the speed, does it? If you push one of these test carts along the floor, does it take less effort with the prop attached? I would have thought so. Yet I don't imagine we could save petrol if we had props geared to our car wheels.
 
If I'm not very much mistaken, you mever mentioned anything about 4-vectors until someone who understands them introduced the term. As you've done before with other technical terms, you post a moment later using the new words you've learned, pretending you know more about them (possibly having just googled them and gawped at a page of stuff for a few minutes).

Indeed - total gibberish. I observed upthread that humber is much like one of those simple AI programs that mines previous posts for key nouns and phrases and then strings them together in a vaguely grammatical order.

Although I did enjoy the mental image "integrating over boots" gave me...
 
tsig:
>Ok If I push the cart it will stop.

Give is some video and/or pics. There are far too many people on this thread capable of finding the problem to not utilize them

The world has just added Ynot as an independent confirmation of the principles involved (congtats again to him). To my knowledge, Ynot is the 6th individual or group in the world to have actually acomplished the task -- hurry and you can be the seventh.

JB
 
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The world has just added Ynot as an independent confirmation of the principles involved (congtats again to him). To my knowledge, Ynot is the 6th individual or group in the world to have actually acomplished the task -- hurry and you can be the seventh.

JB
Gosh, that's exciting. I wish I had a big workshop with loadsatools.

I was thinking my description of the vertical fairground ride / bicycle wheel might be a bit hard to understand, so here it is as the bike wheel version in profile. The large bike wheel with its axel at the top of the diagram is driven round like ynot's horizontal turntable, and the 'cart', now hanging between the wheel rims and counterbalanced, should drive the cart forward and make it rise (perpendicular to the 'paper') round its bike-wheel course.

Now, not only would it be great if there was a seventh person to demo the principle, but if a new method was used for the first time, and it was mine, as below. Finally I'd have a better claim to fame than having said hello to Jimmy Saville as I passed him in a hospital corridor!


Hang-cart.jpg

A further design would be to replace the bike wheel with a very long chain, and hang the cart from it with a sprocket. (A nod again to spork and JB - there's nothing really superior to these designs over your treadmill analogues, I think they just might make the mental click happen for different folks.)
 
Here’s a photo. Thought I would leave the visegrips on for effect.

[qimg]http://www.internationalskeptics.com/forums/picture.php?albumid=116&pictureid=498[/qimg]

That black track you see on your disk is the skid mark caused by your carts tire making a 360º turn as it rolls around the disk. You can minimize this skidding and therefore reduce the friction drag that it causes by insuring that the wheels rotational axis points at the center of rotation of the disk surface. I don't know how much effect this has but you could try to measure it

If you replace the prop with an equal mass and moment flywheel, you would be able to measure the total friction drag force directly. This would make it easier to see the effects of tweaking your design. Reversing the prop gearing would allow you to determine the thrust and drag components of the prop.

Once you have values for all the components, the optimum design for maximum downwind speed in a given wind could be derived by simulation.

You of course want to optimize your design if you plan to enter the downwind speed racer competition.
 
Humber's faith prevents him from admitting the simplest mistakes. When I took him up on that, he assumed I was starting a puerile contest:

To be fair - that wouldn't be much of a contest.

I certainly don't see making mistakes as shameful (if it turns anyone on to see me admitting a mistake on this thread, just look here). Indeed, people who publicly admit that they were mistaken usually gain respect. It's interesting to see what's been happening on Mark Chu-Carroll's blog: on Dec. 3rd he posted a scathing article explaining how the cart obviously can't work, the people who made it are a bunch of stupid bozos and the whole thing is so obvious that even his third grade daughter can understand it. A couple of days later, he realised he was wrong. He posted a full apology at the top of the original article, leaving the original article intact as a testament to his "own stupidity and hubris in screwing this up". He's gained respect from doing that.


Boy - you got that right. I was seething at Mark when I read his blog. I doubted that he would ever truly admit his mistake. But he quickly came around, admitted his mistake, and apologized for the insults. I do respect that - and I didn't think I'd ever be saying that.

On the other hand, we have Greg London who, despite being proved wrong, continues insulting us. And because of our own childishness we just won't let it go.

The secret to being wrong is to be first (or at least among the first) to get out in front of it. This is something I try to beat into the folks we move into management at our company. Everyone makes mistakes - even big ones. There's no shame in that. It's all about how you handle that situation.
 
stipulation for the following examples: Ynot's turntable rotates CW (from above) likely at around 75rpms -- that would be ~10mph.

A: on the turntable, Ynot's prop cart runs at least 11mph *CCW* relative to the turntable, which means it running in the opposite direction of the turntable, faster than the turntable.

B: with a flywheel on the cart in place of the propeller, the cart will quickly settle into a fixed position on the steadily spinning turntable and rotate *with* the turntable CW at the same speed as the turntable.

And in summary: with the flywheel in place of the prop -- it doesn't freakin' work ... PERIOD!!


Again,

A: the prop-cart runs 11mph *opposite* on the 10mph turntable.

B: the flywheel-cart will not 'run' at all steady state, but rather will sit like a bump on a log on top of the turntable and rotate with it.

JB

(A) Is what would be expected from simple mechanics, no wind.
(B) A bump on a log?

1. In reaction to the turntable a tethered cart without a propeller, will move like it had a propeller. Perhaps not matching the turntable, so as to to remain in place, but moving. A flywheel will help, but a dissipative load, such as a piece of cloth wrapped around the end of the propeller shaft, will also work.

That is enough to invalidate your model, for a second time.
 
Indeed - total gibberish. I observed upthread that humber is much like one of those simple AI programs that mines previous posts for key nouns and phrases and then strings them together in a vaguely grammatical order.

Although I did enjoy the mental image "integrating over boots" gave me...

You then relaxed in the 'Gentleman's way'?


So what is the integral of your "boosts"? Can you at all quantify them at all?
 
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Just a small clarification, in order to avoid possible confusion...

B: with a flywheel on the cart in place of the propeller, the cart will quickly settle into a fixed position on the steadily spinning turntable and rotate *with* the turntable CW at the same speed as the turntable.

Yes, this will happen, as long as friction is greater than drag at "windspeed", or "turntablespeed".

When the drag becomes greater (it will above certain turntable speed), the equilibrium will be a cart rotating with the turntable, but slower than the turntable.
 
humber's posts are like those of a religious fanatic. Anything that discredits his faith must itself be discredited. The treadmill video evidence is overwhelmingly damning to his belief that the cart cannot work so therefore it is the treadmill that is in error. Evidence of the wind sock cannot be trusted because that would lead to the "wrong" conclusion.

If the conversation is shifted to be tangential to proof of the cart, humber will settle down and his posts will actually be somewhat lucid. But once he makes the connection of where the conversation is leading he will throw something in from left field like colliding super tankers.
Not like the space station and judge you introduced?

The tanker is often used as part of the description of how a small force can move a large object if applied for adequate period. I used it to show the irrelevance your questions.
(1)You know that.

A cart can accelerate and store momentum in the propeller. You know that. If allowed an adequate period of acceleration, it may store enough energy got the purposes of the test. It is if it had a motor. That's right. The stored energy is the equivalent of a motor.
(2) you know that.

You say the my description of the sock is not correct.
(3) You know that it is.

OK Dan O. Without resort to a magic wind, describe the treadmill's
operation, in a way that does not require it to be a balance I claim it is.
There is huge error, that none of you have noticed, in the "equivalent" model of the treadmill. Do you know what that is?

Lucid enuff for ya?
 
Just a small clarification, in order to avoid possible confusion...

Yes, this will happen, as long as friction is greater than drag at "windspeed", or "turntablespeed".

When the drag becomes greater (it will above certain turntable speed), the equilibrium will be a cart rotating with the turntable, but slower than the turntable.


Just a small bit of BACKPEDALING in order to avoid being seen as WRONG.

Makes no difference though, and know it. If a cart without a propeller moves other than full speed backwards with the turntable, the idea that you all claim as proof of windspeed travel, is wrong, and so is the treadmill.

It is nothing to do with Ynot. He's doing the work that TAD should have done. I mentioned the problem it to him so that he would not waste his time on what will be an inconclusive test at best.

What a shame that you waited until now to inform him of the "friction problem" You all seem to think that his time is yours to waste. Plenty of "encouragement" but "slim to none" on the rest.

I have often described the treadmill as a "friction balance", so even at this stage your reply demonstrates I am correct. Thanks!

ETA:
Dan 0
If you replace the prop with an equal mass and moment flywheel, you would be able to measure the total friction drag force directly. This would make it easier to see the effects of tweaking your design. Reversing the prop gearing would allow you to determine the thrust and drag components of the prop.
And while you are removing the evidence for the failure of TAD's hypothesis, please take out the trash.

Originally Posted by Michael C View Post
Humber's faith prevents him from admitting the simplest mistakes. When I took him up on that, he assumed I was starting a puerile contest:
To be fair - that wouldn't be much
Whatever!

Spork
I certainly don't see making mistakes as shameful (if it turns anyone on to see me admitting a mistake on this thread,
Here's your opportunity.

Spork
Boy - you got that right. I was seething at Mark when I read his blog. I doubted that he would ever truly admit his mistake. But he quickly came around, admitted his mistake, and apologized for the insults. I do respect that - and I didn't think I'd ever be saying that.
No, he has not. Wait until the fat lady sings.

On the other hand, we have Greg London who, despite being proved wrong, continues insulting us. And because of our own childishness we just won't let it go.
Ooops on that last bit.

The secret to being wrong is to be first (or at least among the first) to get out in front of it. This is something I try to beat into the folks we move into management at our company. Everyone makes mistakes - even big ones. There's no shame in that. It's all about how you handle that situation.
You certainly have learned the secret of being wrong. The remainder, you keep to yourself.
 
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What a shame that you waited until now to inform him of the "friction problem" You all seem to think that his time is yours to waste. Plenty of "encouragement" but "slim to none" on the rest.

I did not inform ynot of any "friction problem". I do realize, however, that you think I did.

I have often described the treadmill as a "friction balance", so even at this stage your reply demonstrates I am correct. Thanks!

Wow.
 
So what is the integral of your "boosts"? Can you at all quantify them at all?

It's quite clear you know the meaning of neither of the two technical terms you use in your first sentence, since the question makes no sense whatsoever.
 
When you enter the world of humber:

A: There is no test which validates our model -- even if the results are exactly as our model predicts.

B: There is no test *which could * invalidate humber's model.

JB
 
It's quite clear you know the meaning of neither of the two technical terms you use in your first sentence, since the question makes no sense whatsoever.

Exactly. It makes no sense, but must do if your "boosts" are to influence the cart.

If you deny that, I would ask you to quantify the effects that "boosts" have upon the cart. It would seem that it must be zero if conservation is to hold.
 
Exactly. It makes no sense, but must do if your "boosts" are to influence the cart.

If you deny that, I would ask you to quantify the effects that "boosts" have upon the cart. It would seem that it must be zero if conservation is to hold.

Exactly. What you said makes no sense, but must do if what you said is to elicit a response.

If you deny that, I would ask you to quantify the sense it made. It would seem that it is zero.
 
If you deny that, I would ask you to quantify the sense it made. It would seem that it is zero.

Please quantify the effect that "boosts" have upon the cart.
 
Please quantify the effect that "boosts" have upon the cart.

Very well.

A Galilean boost acts on the cart, the air, and ground, and everything else by shifting its location from x to x-vt, where x is position (a vector), v is the velocity of the boost (another vector), and t is time (so this is usually written x'=x-vt, where x' is the boosted coordinate). This transformation is the limit of a Lorentz boost when v<<c.

There is of course no integral.
 

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