Of course. There is no energy transfer to the Earth as a whole. For one thing, it's elastic. For a dropped brick to move the Earth, the other side of the planet would need to instantly move. The examples from Michael_C, are as always, taken from simplified cases for the general public consumption, and where objects are treated as points.
When large highways were built, many Carteers of the time gave dire warnings that traffic would change the Earth's spin, and wanted the flow to be alternated in compensation.
The only energy imparted to the ground is via local work of deformation of the soil, but again let them have the transfer.
Using the centres of mass as frames of references, the cart and Earth are both at rest.
From that frame, the cart moves, and gains momentum, p, and so KE of p^2/2mcart.
The earth moves, and gains -p, so KE of p^2/2mearth
The sum of the energy
(p^2/2mcart+ p^2/2mearth), must come from the wind, with p^2/2mearth being transferred to the ground. But the Earth is massive, so that amount is tiny, leaving p^2mcart to be extracted from the wind.