Thanks for tornado concern.
As per my (off-topic) Tour de France rant, its always been somewhat a tech battle, not only with the bikes, but the training of the jocks.
Carbon fiber is ok; super high pressure tires; etc. For me, it gets nit-picky on the bike definitions, because they have always evolved anyway. Shame is, high-end bikes are now held back in their evolution because ambitious riders feel the need to comply with the big race rules.
On a flat course, or track race, for instance, state of the art recumbents would simply crush all up-right, diamond frame bikes. It wouldn't be close, yet its all about human power. Oddly enough, the blazing fast recumbent s actually weigh quite a lot more than the legal bikes...which says a lot about aerodynamics...which brings me slightly back on topic. Whew!
Notice that the blackbird's riders are using basic recumbent positioning.