Let's talk the Truther argument that the WTC couldn't have collapsed due to fire because "it's never happened before". The traditional method of debunking this involves pointing to examples like the
Kader Toy Factory or
this tower in Egypt. This method has proven ineffective because the Truthers always manage to move the goalposts: first it's "no steel building has collapsed due to fire", then when you provide examples like the Kader Toy Factory it becomes "no steel skyscraper has ever collapsed due to fire", then when you provide the Windsor building it becomes "no steel skyscraper has ever COMPLETELY collapsed due to fire", etc. The Truthers can theoretically keep moving the goalposts like this until they demand an identical collapse of an identically designed building.
Instead, there's a better way. You can show with simple logic that the "never happened before" argument is a circular reasoning fallacy. First, we consider their claim:
CLAIM: The World Trade Center did not collapse from fire.
Next, we work in the supporting "never happened before" argument:
CLAIM: The World Trade Center did not collapse from fire.
--WARRANT: No building with (insert criteria X here) has ever collapsed from fire.
This is the basis of the Truthers' case. Although one could easily point out that the claim doesn't follow from the warrant, there's a bigger flaw with this argument: namely, the WTC itself. The WTC would obviously meet criteria X, whatever X happened to be. This means that the World Trade Center itself would falsify the warrant. So within the warrant to this argument is the inherent assumption that the WTC did not collapse from fire:
CLAIM: The World Trade Center did not collapse from fire.
--WARRANT: No building with (insert criteria X here) has ever collapsed from fire.
----SUPPORTING ASSUMPTION: The World Trade Center did not collapse from fire.
...and now the problem is obvious: the warrant used to support the claim is essentially the same as the claim itself. The WTC did not collapse from fire, because it did not collapse from fire. If that's not circular reasoning, I don't know what is.
This is all, of course, a complicated way of saying that there has to be a first time for everything--otherwise, nothing could ever happen.
Your response, Truthers?