If someone goes into a rainforest, gathers some DNA samples from a new-to-science frog, and comes out and announces to the world that she has observed a new frog, you wouldn't have any issues, I presume? What is the fundamental difference?
Mike
Mike, In response to the above analogy, allow me to address that issue.
scientists would have a big issue with someone wandering out of the jungle and proclaiming they found a new species. They would demand proof!
scientifically speaking, assuming said frog was found, you would have taken samples, photographs etc. You would have compared those to known species, looking at specimens of closely related species to make sure yours truely is different. You would have written up a very specific discription of your new species. That writeup discribes the new species in detail, explaining how it is different from previously known species. your specimens would be deposited in reputable museums, available to any scientist in the world to examine upon request!
For many species now it is considered essential that you get DNA sequences and deposit them in Gen Bank, or the BarCode project. You include those sequences in the discription of the new species, and discuss your analysis of that sequence, and how it is the same and different from other sequences.
Once you have done this, You submit your manuscript to a reputable scientific "peer reviewed " Journal. The editor of that journal will send out 2 or 3 copies of your draft to the worlds most recognized experts in that particular group of animals. Each of the reviewers (anonomously typically) send back their reviews to the editor with usually alot of questions, comments, and "have you considered this".
The original discoverer with then get a letter from the editor. It will either say "rejected" for publication: meaning, your science was not accurate and meaningfull. or it will say there is some merit to your paper, but you need to address these questions and comments from the reviewers. You as the author have to go through and specifically address each and every comment or correction made by the reviewers, either accepting their edits, or if you reject them, you need to justify why you reject them.
You send back all of this to the editor, who reviews your changes, then resends them out to the reviewers!
This back and forth goes on for typically 2 or 3 rounds, and finally, if you meet all of the requirements, your paper is accepted for publication. At that point you get in the "que" and wait for the publication to come out, usually 4 - 12 months depending on the publication!
The process of discribing a new species takes between 1 and 2 years, depending on how quick you can do your rewrites, and how many you have to do!
So thats a very long way of explaining why, when someone comes wandering out of the jungle claiming they found a new frog, the scientists say - nice - now prove it!
In essence, it is not up to scientist to disprove Melbas claims, it is incumbant on her to provide the proof! Failure to do so, is a pattern that has been repeated ad infinitum by various crackpots and scam artists, who typically think if they shout long enough loud enough, they will find someone who will believe them!
In Melbas case, no DNA sequences, No evidence, No Paper, No Lab, no contact
those facts and behaviors speak pretty clearly! And scientist will call if fraud - and rightly so, until any evidence is presented to the contrary!
CwB
BTW i dont poste here much anymore - because our old buddy Southern Yahoo has intimidated me, because SY knows more about DNA than I Do! (at least thats what he is telling his fellow coolaid drinkers!) So i ran and hid with my tail between my legs!