Bart Ehrman on the Historical Jesus

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....Also, you haven't explained why this cult would have gone out of its way to adopt all the baggage of Jewish associations, if it originated outside Judea.

Again, you do not understand how the Jesus story was originated. If you did you would not have asked such an easy question.

The authors of the Jesus story used the Septuagint. The entire NT was composed AFTER the Fall of the Temple c 70 CE.

The Septuagint was located OUTSIDE Judea--in Egypt. People living outside Judea used the Septuagint, especially the books of the prophets, including the books of Daniel, Isaiah and the Psalms to fabricate a story about "One Like the Son of Man".

Daniel 7:13 KJV I saw in the night visions, and, behold, one like the Son of man came with the clouds of heaven, and came to the Ancient of days, and they brought him near before him.


Mark 14 -----Again the high priest asked him, and said unto him, Art thou the Christ, the Son of the Blessed? 62 And Jesus said , I am : and ye shall see the Son of man sitting on the right hand of power, and coming in the clouds of heaven.

It was believed that the book of Daniel contained predictions about the coming of "One like the Son of man" and that because the Temple had fallen that the Son of man had already come.

Not surprisingly--virtually ALL the stories of Jesus that have been recovered and dated were found in Egypt---NOT Judea.

Tim Callahan said:
So, there certainly were more than one set of beliefs, more or less allied, called Christianity. That is a far cry from saying that the word "Christian" was synonymous with "magician," which is what you asserted. Now, do you have any evidence that the Christians Pliny the Younger was prosecuting were either Marcionites or followers of Simon Magus?

I never said the word Christian was synonymous with "magician".

I am having great difficult with your post because you have consistently mis-represented what I have written.

My position is that Justin Martyr claimed followers of Simon Magus, Menander and even Marcion were called Christians.

Justin Marytr claimed Simon Magus was worshiped as a God and those who take their opinions from those men were called Christians.

Again, it is not logical at all to assume any mention of the word Christian must refer to those who believed the story of Jesus.

Justin's Apology
There was a Samaritan, Simon, a native of the village called Gitto, who in the reign of Claudius Caesar, and in your royal city of Rome, did mighty acts of magic, by virtue of the art of the devils operating in him. .......... And a man, Meander, also a Samaritan, of the town Capparetaea, a disciple of Simon, and inspired by devils, we know to have deceived many while he was in Antioch by his magical art. .............. And there is Marcion, a man of Pontus, who is even at this day alive, and teaching his disciples to believe in some other god greater than the Creator. ........ All who take their opinions from these men, are, as we before said, called Christians
 
Daniel 7:13 KJV I saw in the night visions, and, behold, one like the Son of man came with the clouds of heaven, and came to the Ancient of days, and they brought him near before him.


Mark 14 -----Again the high priest asked him, and said unto him, Art thou the Christ, the Son of the Blessed? 62 And Jesus said , I am : and ye shall see the Son of man sitting on the right hand of power, and coming in the clouds of heaven.

Your biblical proselytising is not evidence of anything.
 
Your biblical proselytising is not evidence of anything.

Your one sentence post is void of substance. You appear to really have nothing to contribute.

Now, the Fall of the Temple c 70 CE is the event that caused the story of Jesus, the Son of God, "one like the son of Man" to be fabricated.

The Jesus story was not initially fabricated for a new religion but was an EXPLANATION [propaganda] for the destruction of the Temple of the Jewish God.

It was claimed that the Evil Jews KILLED the Son of God and therefore God destroyed Jerusalem and his own Temple.

It was AFTER people started to believed the propaganda that a New Religion was formed and the story was changed to include Salvation and Remission of Sins by Sacrifice when no such thing is in the early story of Jesus in gMark.

In the short gMark, there is no claim that Jesus would start a new religion and abolish the Laws of the Jews as found in the later Gospels and Pauline Corpus.

All claims that Jesus died for Remission of Sins by Sacrifice and the resurrection was fabricated AFTER the Jesus story in gMark.

The author of the short gMark only knew a story that Jesus would be delivered up by the Jews, that he would be killed and resurrected.

The author of the short gMark repeated the same claim three times in Mark 8, Mark 9 and Mark 10.

However, as soon as gJohn and the Pauline Corpus are examined, the author claimed Jesus gave himself for the sins of mankind which is not found anywhere in the short gMark.

John 3:16 KJV ---For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish , but have everlasting life.

Galatians 2:20 KJV---I am crucified with Christ: nevertheless I live ; yet not I, but Christ liveth in me: and the life which I now live in the flesh I live by the faith of the Son of God, who loved me, and gave himself for me.

Nothing of the sort is found in the earliest Canonised Gospel, gMark.
 
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Your one sentence post is void of substance. You appear to really have nothing to contribute.
It is difficult to civilly respond to someone who dishes out wanton baseless accusations in this and other threads. However, it is amusing to observe the rhetorical knots generated. So go ahead. Brow beat me about being <snigger> a closet fundie. It is most amusing.

Now, the Fall of the Temple c 70 CE is the event that caused the story of Jesus, the Son of God, "one like the son of Man" to be fabricated.
You need to find out what the term "Son of Man" actually meant. Oh, and the old literary device that it is an instance of within the literature.

The Jesus story was not initially fabricated for a new religion but was an EXPLANATION [propaganda] for the destruction of the Temple of the Jewish God.
According to you, this was not written down for a century and a half. Plenty of time for the inevitable Chinese whispers of oral history to have their effect. Purple monkey dishwasher.

If you are not cognisant of the meaning of that remark, well, I refer you to popular culture.

It was claimed that the Evil Jews KILLED the Son of God and therefore God destroyed Jerusalem and his own Temple.
It has been claimed:
The Romans dunnit.
The Joos dunnit.
Nobody dunnit. It was faked.
Jesus and Judas were the same dude.
Judas acted at Jesus' instruction.
Judas was a patsy.
Jesus never existed.
Jesus' descendants are alive and well, living in the south of France.

And so forth. Still does not obviate the idea that a crackpot jewish preacher 2000 years ago inspired this Christian fairy tale.

It was AFTER people started to believed the propaganda that a New Religion was formed and the story was changed to include Salvation and Remission of Sins by Sacrifice when no such thing is in the early story of Jesus in gMark.
At last you acknowledge that fairy tales got plastered over whichever jewish crackpot of the time was most easily hijacked to the simple and obvious purpose of seizing political power. Surprising, really that you fail to realise that this is nothing more that a power grab.

In the short gMark, there is no claim that Jesus would start a new religion and abolish the Laws of the Jews as found in the later Gospels and Pauline Corpus.
Didn't stop Paul from doing it in real life, did it?

All claims that Jesus died for Remission of Sins by Sacrifice and the resurrection was fabricated AFTER the Jesus story in gMark.
Convenient sop to quell the masses. Quite cynically done, too.

The author of the short gMark only knew a story that Jesus would be delivered up by the Jews, that he would be killed and resurrected.
Or was instructed to make it so.

The author of the short gMark repeated the same claim three times in Mark 8, Mark 9 and Mark 10.
At the time, repetition was a standard rhetorical device. It would seem 2000 years has done you no service.

However, as soon as gJohn and the Pauline Corpus are examined, the author claimed Jesus gave himself for the sins of mankind which is not found anywhere in the short gMark.

John 3:16 KJV ---For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish , but have everlasting life.

Galatians 2:20 KJV---I am crucified with Christ: nevertheless I live ; yet not I, but Christ liveth in me: and the life which I now live in the flesh I live by the faith of the Son of God, who loved me, and gave himself for me.

Nothing of the sort is found in the earliest Canonised Gospel, gMark.
Spare me your bible bashing.
 
Again, you do not understand how the Jesus story was originated. If you did you would not have asked such an easy question.

The authors of the Jesus story used the Septuagint. The entire NT was composed AFTER the Fall of the Temple c 70 CE.

This may surprise the hell out of you, wrapped as you are in your own arrogance, but I know full well that the gospels were written in Greek, that they based most of their references to the Jewish scriptures on the Septuagint (LXX) and that the Christian scriptures were all written after CE 70. I have never argued otherwise.

The Septuagint was located OUTSIDE Judea--in Egypt. People living outside Judea used the Septuagint, especially the books of the prophets, including the books of Daniel, Isaiah and the Psalms to fabricate a story about "One Like the Son of Man".

Daniel 7:13 KJV I saw in the night visions, and, behold, one like the Son of man came with the clouds of heaven, and came to the Ancient of days, and they brought him near before him.


Mark 14 -----Again the high priest asked him, and said unto him, Art thou the Christ, the Son of the Blessed? 62 And Jesus said , I am : and ye shall see the Son of man sitting on the right hand of power, and coming in the clouds of heaven.

It was believed that the book of Daniel contained predictions about the coming of "One like the Son of man" and that because the Temple had fallen that the Son of man had already come.

Not surprisingly--virtually ALL the stories of Jesus that have been recovered and dated were found in Egypt---NOT Judea.

Yes, I already knew all of this as well. See my note above.

So what you are saying, which you did not make clear before, is that Christianity began as a Jewish cult among Hellenized, Greek-speaking Jews, hence all the Jewish baggage.

Now, my question to you still stands: If Jesus were entirely mythic, not just almost entirely mythic - as I have argued, why did the authors of the gospels of Matthew and Luke find it so necessary to jump through all those hoops to have him born in Bethlehem, yet be a guy form Galilee? If you're making someone up out of whole cloth and they're supposed to come from Bethlehem, why not just say that's where they came from, particularly when your audience is comprised of Greek-speaking, hellenized Jews ignorant of the geography of Judea.

I never said the word Christian was synonymous with "magician".

Actually, I'm pretty sure you did; but there's no point in belaboring this.

I am having great difficult with your post because you have consistently mis-represented what I have written.

My position is that Justin Martyr claimed followers of Simon Magus, Menander and even Marcion were called Christians.

Justin Marytr claimed Simon Magus was worshiped as a God and those who take their opinions from those men were called Christians.

Again, it is not logical at all to assume any mention of the word Christian must refer to those who believed the story of Jesus.

. . . (snip) . . .

So, once again, how do you know that the Christians of Bithynia, whom Pliny the Younger was prosecuting, prior to CE 113, were either Marcionites, Gnostics or followers of Simon Magus? You seem to have assumed they were without providing evidence to support this. In fact, the main reason the Christians seem to have gotten into trouble with the Romans seems to have been their failure to acknowledge the Roman pantheon and to offer incense to be burned to Caesar as a living god. It's my understanding that the Gnostics, at least, were not obdurate about not performing this loyalty oath. So, why was Pliny the Younger prosecuting the Christians of Bithynia?
 
If there were many Messianic claimants, many persons called Jesus and cults of Christians who did not believe the Jesus story then it is illogical to assume

And when we're talking about Pliny the younger, which one are we refering to, eh ? There must have been plenty of Plinies back then, many of them young, so how do we know which one wrote to Trajan ? And don't get me started on Trajan !
 
And when we're talking about Pliny the younger, which one are we refering to, eh ? There must have been plenty of Plinies back then, many of them young, so how do we know which one wrote to Trajan ? And don't get me started on Trajan !

Meh. The curious in me would encourage you to hold forth on Trajan. The cynic in me would observe that if you did so it would be forge into a cudgel with which to beat you.
 
...So what you are saying, which you did not make clear before, is that Christianity began as a Jewish cult among Hellenized, Greek-speaking Jews, hence all the Jewish baggage.

Why are you always making blatant errors about what I have written? I never said that Christianity began as a Jewish cult.

There is no evidence whatsoever that any Jew worshiped Jesus of Nazareth as a God or believed that he abolished the Laws of the Jews before c 70 CE.

We have the Dead Sea Scrolls and the writings of Jews like Philo and Josephus and there is nothing at all about Jesus of Nazareth, the Son of God and Messianic ruler.

Every time you post it is the very same problem. You refuse to state exactly what I have posted.

TimCallahan said:
Now, my question to you still stands: If Jesus were entirely mythic, not just almost entirely mythic - as I have argued, why did the authors of the gospels of Matthew and Luke find it so necessary to jump through all those hoops to have him born in Bethlehem, yet be a guy form Galilee? If you're making someone up out of whole cloth and they're supposed to come from Bethlehem, why not just say that's where they came from, particularly when your audience is comprised of Greek-speaking, hellenized Jews ignorant of the geography of Judea.

If you understood the Jesus story you would not have asked me such an easy question.

There was supposed prophecies that Jesus was to be born in Bethlehem but of course there would be no records of Jesus in Bethlehem so the authors claimed he was born in Bethlehem but left just after he was born.

You will notice that after being born in Bethlehem Jesus and the family ended up in an unknown city which is undocumented.


Micah 5:2 KJV
But thou, Bethlehem Ephratah, though thou be little among the thousands of Judah, yet out of thee shall he come forth unto me that is to be ruler in Israel; whose goings forth have been from of old, from everlasting .

In gMatthew, Only the Magi knew where Jesus was born.

In gLuke, some unidentified shepherds.


Tim Callahan said:
So, once again, how do you know that the Christians of Bithynia, whom Pliny the Younger was prosecuting, prior to CE 113, were either Marcionites, Gnostics or followers of Simon Magus? You seem to have assumed they were without providing evidence to support this. In fact, the main reason the Christians seem to have gotten into trouble with the Romans seems to have been their failure to acknowledge the Roman pantheon and to offer incense to be burned to Caesar as a living god. It's my understanding that the Gnostics, at least, were not obdurate about not performing this loyalty oath. So, why was Pliny the Younger prosecuting the Christians of Bithynia?

It is unbelievable!!! You seem incapable of repeating what I wrote.

I never said that the Christians were either Marcionites, Gnostics or followers of Simon Magus. I am pointing out to you that you cannot assume the people called Christians were those who believe the story of Jesus.

What we know is that Pliny the younger and the Christians even after TORTURE and BEFORE Execution did not acknowledge a character called Jesus.
 
What we know is that Pliny the younger and the Christians even after TORTURE and BEFORE Execution did not acknowledge a character called Jesus.
Are you saying that Pliny tortured Christians to make them admit the name of the person they acknowledged as the christ, and they refused to give the name, even after torture? And that Pliny then had them executed for refusing to reveal this name? That's not my reading of Letter 10.
 
Why are you always making blatant errors about what I have written? I never said that Christianity began as a Jewish cult.
No? let's see what you wrote.

There is no evidence whatsoever that any Jew worshiped Jesus of Nazareth as a God or believed that he abolished the Laws of the Jews before c 70 CE.
No? Not the "Pauline corpus" you incessantly quote? A jew who made stuff up? No?

We have the Dead Sea Scrolls and the writings of Jews like Philo and Josephus and there is nothing at all about Jesus of Nazareth, the Son of God and Messianic ruler.
No? Not the stuff added to Josephus in hindsight to make stuff up? No?

Every time you post it is the very same problem. You refuse to state exactly what I have posted.
No? Exactly what you have posted is not here in this very thread?

If you understood the Jesus story you would not have asked me such an easy question.
Yours is the only understanding which counts? Really?

There was supposed prophecies that Jesus was to be born in Bethlehem but of course there would be no records of Jesus in Bethlehem so the authors claimed he was born in Bethlehem but left just after he was born.
Nobody can make stuff up in hindsight? Really?

You will notice that after being born in Bethlehem Jesus and the family ended up in an unknown city which is undocumented.
Colour me pink, People were able to make things up? Who would have thunk.

Micah 5:2 KJV

In gMatthew, Only the Magi knew where Jesus was born.

In gLuke, some unidentified shepherds.
I reject your biblical quotations, and invent my own. Makes as much sense.


It is unbelievable!!! You seem incapable of repeating what I wrote.
Yet I can quote exactly what you wrote.

I never said that the Christians were either Marcionites, Gnostics or followers of Simon Magus. I am pointing out to you that you cannot assume the people called Christians were those who believe the story of Jesus.
Yet those were so called heresies which existed.

What we know is that Pliny the younger and the Christians even after TORTURE and BEFORE Execution did not acknowledge a character called Jesus.
Do we? Or do we recognise political expediency?
 
Are you saying that Pliny tortured Christians to make them admit the name of the person they acknowledged as the christ, and they refused to give the name, even after torture? And that Pliny then had them executed for refusing to reveal this name? That's not my reading of Letter 10.

No, I am not saying what you claim. Do you not see what I wrote? That is what I said.

dejudge said:
What we know is that Pliny the younger and the Christians even after TORTURE and BEFORE Execution did not acknowledge a character called Jesus.
 
Why are you always making blatant errors about what I have written? I never said that Christianity began as a Jewish cult.

Very well, then the question remains: If the originators of that particular Christian cult that eventually succeeded were not Hellenized Jews, why did they go out of their way to fabricate a Jewish connection?

There is no evidence whatsoever that any Jew worshiped Jesus of Nazareth as a God or believed that he abolished the Laws of the Jews before c 70 CE.

We have the Dead Sea Scrolls and the writings of Jews like Philo and Josephus and there is nothing at all about Jesus of Nazareth, the Son of God and Messianic ruler.

No, they would not have acknowledged him as such. I doubt you will find and reference in Philo to Theudas either. Josephus may have referred to "Jesus who was called Christ," in passing. However, that passage is in dispute. Whoever any HJ was, he was definitely small potatoes.

Every time you post it is the very same problem. You refuse to state exactly what I have posted.

Poor baby! Maybe you don't state things with the wonderful clarity you seem to think you do.

If you understood the Jesus story you would not have asked me such an easy question.

Once again, can the gratuitous insults.

There was supposed prophecies that Jesus was to be born in Bethlehem but of course there would be no records of Jesus in Bethlehem so the authors claimed he was born in Bethlehem but left just after he was born.

You will notice that after being born in Bethlehem Jesus and the family ended up in an unknown city which is undocumented.


Micah 5:2 KJV

In gMatthew, Only the Magi knew where Jesus was born.

In gLuke, some unidentified shepherds.

You seem to be making my case for me. Once again, if you're making Jesus up out of whole cloth, and he's supposed to come from Bethlehem, why go through the trouble of having him come from Galilee and have to explain why he came from there?

It is unbelievable!!! You seem incapable of repeating what I wrote.

Quit your whining.

I never said that the Christians were either Marcionites, Gnostics or followers of Simon Magus. I am pointing out to you that you cannot assume the people called Christians were those who believe the story of Jesus.

You did say that the Christian cult that eventually succeeded was created after the time of Pliny. In fact you specifically said in post # 1861(my bolding and underlining):

1. I have already stated that the Jesus story and cult started some time after or around c 115 CE or after the writings of Philo, Josephus, Tacitus, Suetonius and Pliny the younger but before 138 CE Based on Aristides Apology.

Therefore, if this cult started after the writings of Pliny the Younger, as you asserted in post # 1861, the Christians Pliny prosecuted could not have been those and thus must have been some other group, such as Gnostics etc.

What we know is that Pliny the younger and the Christians even after TORTURE and BEFORE Execution did not acknowledge a character called Jesus.

He doesn't say one thing about asking them about Jesus. That's not the same as saying they had no knowledge of a character -real or made up - by that name. It means they referred to him as Christ. It really doesn't prove anything one way or the other.
 
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...He doesn't say one thing about asking them about Jesus. That's not the same as saying they had no knowledge of a character -real or made up - by that name. It means they referred to him as Christ. It really doesn't prove anything one way or the other.

So what is your argument? It is virtually impossible for to show you that Pliny's Christians worshiped Jesus because he never did ask them.

And it is highly illogical to assume only one person from c 33 CE to 115 CE would have been called Christ or that there was only one Messianic claimant.

Are you even aware that even in in gMark that there was another character using the name of Christ?

Mark 9:38 KJV ----And John answered him, saying , Master, we saw one casting out devils in thy name, and he followeth not us: and we forbad him, because he followeth not us.

Are you aware that the author of gMark claimed many persons will come in the name of Christ and deceive?

Mark 13:6 KJV ---For many shall come in my name, saying , I am Christ; and shall deceive many.

Up to c 133 CE, Simon Barchocheba was considered a Jewish Messianic ruler.
 
No, I am not saying what you claim. Do you not see what I wrote? That is what I said.
If you're not saying what I claim, and you are saying
What we know is that Pliny the younger and the Christians even after TORTURE and BEFORE Execution did not acknowledge a character called Jesus.
then you must mean that Pliny the Younger tortured himself to get himself to acknowledge Jesus, and then executed himself. That's not my reading of Letter 10 either.
 
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I never said the word Christian was synonymous with "magician".

Yes, that was asserted.
Even in the 1st century, since the time of Claudius, c 41-54 CE, magicians and their followers were called Christians.

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dejudge said:
The Jesus story was not initially fabricated for a new religion but was an EXPLANATION [propaganda] for the destruction of the Temple of the Jewish God.
That would contradict the other explanation given by Josephus that the Zealots were in contest with the High Priest and let open the Temple to the Edomites who then slew Ananus ben Ananus and then killed many citizens in jest, starting an outbreak of civil war which Rome ended with destruction.

I should not mistake if I said that the death of Ananus was the beginning of the destruction of the city, and that from this very day may be dated the overthrow of her wall, and the ruin of her affairs, whereon they saw their high priest, and the procurer of their preservation, slain in the midst of their city.

By these motives Ananus encouraged the multitude to go against the zealots, although he knew how difficult it would be to disperse them, because of their multitude, and their youth, and the courage of their souls; but chiefly because of their consciousness of what they had done, since they would not yield, as not so much as hoping for pardon at the last for those their enormities.

1. THIS advice pleased the Idumeans, and they ascended through the city to the temple. The zealots were also in great expectation of their coming, and earnestly waited for them. When therefore these were entering, they also came boldly out of the inner temple, and mixing themselves among the Idumeans, they attacked the guards; and some of those that were upon the watch, but were fallen asleep, they killed as they were asleep; but as those that were now awakened made a cry, the whole multitude arose, and in the amazement they were in caught hold of their arms immediately, and betook themselves to their own defense; and so long as they thought they were only the zealots who attacked them, they went on boldly, as hoping to overpower them by their numbers; but when they saw others pressing in upon them also, they perceived the Idumeans were got in; and the greatest part of them laid aside their arms, together with their courage, and betook themselves to lamentations. But some few of the younger sort covered themselves with their armor, and valiantly received the Idumeans, and for a while protected the multitude of old men. Others, indeed, gave a signal to those that were in the city of the calamities they were in; but when these were also made sensible that the Idumeans were come in, none of them durst come to their assistance, only they returned the terrible echo of wailing, and lamented their misfortunes. A great howling of the women was excited also, and every one of the guards were in danger of being killed. The zealots also joined in the shouts raised by the Idumeans; and the storm itself rendered the cry more terrible; nor did the Idumeans spare any body; for as they are naturally a most barbarous and bloody nation, and had been distressed by the tempest, they made use of their weapons against those that had shut the gates against them, and acted in the same manner as to those that supplicated for their lives, and to those that fought them, insomuch that they ran through those with their swords who desired them to remember the relation there was between them, and begged of them to have regard to their common temple. Now there was at present neither any place for flight, nor any hope of preservation; but as they were driven one upon another in heaps, so were they slain. Thus the greater part were driven together by force, as there was now no place of retirement, and the murderers were upon them; and, having no other way, threw themselves down headlong into the city; whereby, in my opinion, they underwent a more miserable destruction than that which they avoided, because that was a voluntary one. And now the outer temple was all of it overflowed with blood; and that day, as it came on, they saw eight thousand five hundred dead bodies there.

2. But the rage of the Idumeans was not satiated by these slaughters; but they now betook themselves to the city, and plundered every house, and slew every one they met; and for the other multitude, they esteemed it needless to go on with killing them, but they sought for the high priests, and the generality went with the greatest zeal against them; and as soon as they caught them they slew them, and then standing upon their dead bodies, in way of jest, upbraided Ananus with his kindness to the people, and Jesus with his speech made to them from the wall. Nay, they proceeded to that degree of impiety, as to cast away their dead bodies without burial, although the Jews used to take so much care of the burial of men, that they took down those that were condemned and crucified, and buried them before the going down of the sun. I should not mistake if I said that the death of Ananus was the beginning of the destruction of the city, and that from this very day may be dated the overthrow of her wall, and the ruin of her affairs, whereon they saw their high priest, and the procurer of their preservation, slain in the midst of their city. He was on other accounts also a venerable, and a very just man; and besides the grandeur of that nobility, and dignity, and honor of which he was possessed, he had been a lover of a kind of parity, even with regard to the meanest of the people; he was a prodigious lover of liberty, and an admirer of a democracy in government; and did ever prefer the public welfare before his own advantage, and preferred peace above all things; for he was thoroughly sensible that the Romans were not to be conquered. He also foresaw that of necessity a war would follow, and that unless the Jews made up matters with them very dexterously, they would be destroyed; to say all in a word, if Ananus had survived, they had certainly compounded matters; for he was a shrewd man in speaking and persuading the people, and had already gotten the mastery of those that opposed his designs, or were for the war. And the Jews had then put abundance of delays in the way of the Romans, if they had had such a general as he was. Jesus was also joined with him; and although he was inferior to him upon the comparison, he was superior to the rest; and I cannot but think that it was because God had doomed this city to destruction, as a polluted city, and was resolved to purge his sanctuary by fire, that he cut off these their great defenders and well-wishers, while those that a little before had worn the sacred garments, and had presided over the public worship; and had been esteemed venerable by those that dwelt on the whole habitable earth when they came into our city, were cast out naked, and seen to be the food of dogs and wild beasts. And I cannot but imagine that virtue itself groaned at these men's case, and lamented that she was here so terribly conquered by wickedness. And this at last was the end of Ananus and Jesus.


Jesus, the eldest of the high priests next to Artanus
Jesus the son of Gamalas


There was no reason required to create an elaborate messianic hoax to justify the Roman actions.
Justification was already well in hand.

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dejudge said:
It was AFTER people started to believed the propaganda that a New Religion was formed and the story was changed to include Salvation and Remission of Sins by Sacrifice when no such thing is in the early story of Jesus in gMark.

In the short gMark, there is no claim that Jesus would start a new religion and abolish the Laws of the Jews as found in the later Gospels and Pauline Corpus.

All claims that Jesus died for Remission of Sins by Sacrifice and the resurrection was fabricated AFTER the Jesus story in gMark.

The author of the short gMark only knew a story that Jesus would be delivered up by the Jews, that he would be killed and resurrected.

The author of the short gMark repeated the same claim three times in Mark 8, Mark 9 and Mark 10.

However, as soon as gJohn and the Pauline Corpus are examined, the author claimed Jesus gave himself for the sins of mankind which is not found anywhere in the short gMark.

According to you, we cannot trust citations from any part of the Bible.

the HJ argument is inherently extremely weak and unsustainable BECAUSE it is based almost entirely on the Bible --a source of forgeries, fiction and events that most likely did not happen..
You seem not to understand that the very HJ argument must inherently show that the Christian authors of the NT had no regard for truth and were involved in forgeries.
the NT is filled with forgeries and falsely attributed writings composed far later than was claimed by apologetics.
I must notify you that all writings which mention the Pauline Corpus, Acts of the Apostles and the Four Gospels are extremely questionable and may be forgeries or falsely attributed.
In fact, even the Gospels in the Canon are products of forgeries, fiction, implausibility and are not eyewitness accounts.
Do you not understand that the Gospels and indeed the NT are a compilation of forgeries?

The NT is the flagship of forgeries of the ancient world.
The NT is a compilation of forgeries and fiction including all the Gospels and Pauline Corpus.

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There was supposed prophecies that Jesus was to be born in Bethlehem but of course there would be no records of Jesus in Bethlehem so the authors claimed he was born in Bethlehem but left just after he was born.

Not according to you.
There is no evidence whatsoever that any Jew worshiped Jesus of Nazareth as a God or believed that he abolished the Laws of the Jews before c 70 CE.
 
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JaysonR said:
I never said the word Christian was synonymous with "magician".
Yes, that was asserted.

Your statement is utterly false.

I mentioned Simon Magus, Menander and Marcion whose followers were called Christians according to Justin.

Marcion was not regarded as a magician.

Now, please show where I aserted Christians were synonymous with magicians


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