Core elements of both sides of the Troubles believed that they were being treated unfairly by the other side for religious reasons and that their religions were the basis and that their religions were under attack. Their goal, both Catholic and Protestant, was to implement or maintain a political structure that protected their religion.
Both sides routinely described religion as a key element in their motivation and in how they demarcated the conflict.
“I have always said that I am an Orangeman first and a politician and a member of this parliament afterwards… All I boast is that we have a
Protestant parliament and a Protestant state.”
Sir James Craig, Northern Ireland prime minister, 1934
“By mid-December 1971, 1576 people had been arrested by the army under the Special Powers Act, virtually all of them
Catholic.”
Sunday Times, 1972
“Probably the greater influence on me, just in regard to the development of my own politics, were obviously the
pogroms. I was living in Belfast when Loyalists bombed McGuirk’s Bar and 15
Catholics were killed. On reflection I know that had a substantial impact on me because some of the people were friends and neighbours. And of course the massacre in Derry, Bloody Sunday, had a massive influence on me.”
Bobby Storey, IRA leader
“We were led to believe that only a minority of
Catholics supported violence. To
Protestants the hunger strike showed that
Catholics were prepared to support the gunmen who murdered their fellow citizens.”
Frank Millar, Official Unionist Party
“
Catholics don’t want a share in the government of Northern Ireland. They want Northern Ireland to be destroyed and to have a united Ireland. Even if they were to join a government, it’s only until such a time as they can destroy the government and the state. The ordinary Ulsterman is not going
to surrender to the IRA… We have not only the right
but the duty to kill them before they kill me, my family and others.”
Ian Paisley, DUP leader
And here is a "sympathetic" statement saying the Catholics might even be as good as the Protestants some day. But consider what it is really stating about the division in Northern Ireland:
“It is frightfully hard to explain to
Protestants that if you give
Roman Catholics a good job and a good house they will live like
Protestants because they will see neighbours with cars and television sets; they [
Catholics] will refuse to have 18 children. But if a
Roman Catholic is jobless and lives in the most ghastly hovel he will rear 18 children on National Assistance. If you treat
Roman Catholics with due consideration and kindness they will live like
Protestants in spite of the authoritative nature of their Church.”
Terence O’Neill, 1969
“On these unfortunate beings the fury of the Orange Specials and Orange mobs falls daily and nightly. These people have committed no offence unless it is an offence to be born a
Catholic… On the simple charge of being
Catholic, hundreds of families are being continually driven from their houses… In these operations the Specials provide the petrol, firearms and immunity from prosecution.”
Manchester Guardian, May 1921
And here is a recent statement from the Catholic Chruch as to how they see the discussion in this thread:
https://www.ncronline.org/news/fait...ate-muslim-irish-republican-army-was-catholic