Sex-positive feminism
Sex-positive feminism, also known as pro-sex feminism, is a movement that was formed in the 1980s. It formed in response to efforts by Catharine MacKinnon and Andrea Dworkin (amongst others), to censor pornography and otherwise restrict various forms of sexual expression that MacKinnon and Dworkin felt were oppressive to women. The founders of sex-positive feminism include Susie Bright and Betty Dodson. At a root of this movement is a strong belief in sexual freedom. It also opposes any legal or social efforts to control sexual activities between any number of consenting adults. Sex-positive feminism opposes these efforts whether they are initiated by the government, social conservatives, other feminists, or any social force.
Sex-positive feminism values female sexual gratification. Freedom of expression, narcissism, and scopophilia are all valued as potential methods by which women may gain sexual gratification. Pornography, exhibitionism, and prostitution are all acceptable to sexually-liberal feminists so long as certain standards are maintained. These standards include the health and safety of participants; as well as consent and respect existing between participants. Sex-positive feminism is broadly connected with the sex-positive movement, a movement which advocates sex education and safer sex as part of its campaign.
All pro-sex feminists view radical feminism as potentially causing women to feel guilt. For pro-sex feminists this guilt leads to sexual repression and negative self-imagery. Radical feminism is seen as a cause of problems for women such as eating disorders, and anorgasmia (the pathological inability to experience orgasm). In the pro-sex feminist view, radical feminism's censorship of consensually-produced pornography is patriarchal.