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Abortion

Jeremy,

Apologies for being sarcastic. The discussion was going so fast that I did not take the time to think calmly.

why don't you support the right of a siamese twin to control his own body?

As far as I know, the definition of siamese twins is that they share the same body. As such, one of the twins should not perceive as an individual. Only in the case, that one of them is severly sick and put the other in danger, his life must end.


Police won't shoot someone unless every other possibility has been tried -- and in your example, it was the trespassers choice to break into your house. If you get pregnant, it was your choice that caused it.

When a woman gets pregnant -against her will- is because other possibilities have been tried.
If she gets pregnants, and it was her choice (as you say), then she wouldn't have an abortion in the first place.


Suppose I'm at an Afghan wedding and I want to shoot my gun to celebrate. I could shoot it into the air, where it has an insignificant chance of hitting somebody. But my arms are tired, so instead I aim it haphazardly in a random direction, such that it has over a 50% chance of hitting someone, and pull the trigger. If it kills someone, am I not responsible for their death? If someone chooses to use a relatively ineffective form of birth control, such as the Today Sponge, which was recently re-released, instead of a much more effective form, such as an IUD, is that any different?

Yes, there is a difference. In the first case, there is premeditation. You are not preventing anyone that you are going to shoot. You are responsible for killing someone. In the second case, independently of the contraceptive method efficiency, it is a sign that you won't tolerate the presence of any organism inside your body.
 
Thanz


I infer that you are against capital punishment. Why then would you impose it on an unborn child? Surely you would agree with me that some criminals have done far worse things to people than pregnancy does to a woman. If those people are not to be killed, why should the unborn child?

Assuming that the fetus is a human, then I would impose him "capital punishment" for the same reasons that Yahzi mentioned. In other words:

1) even though he is a person, he has no rights while he is inside my body.

2) even though, he is a person and has rights, his right to live is not better or stronger than my right to refuse his developing inside my womb.

3) And finally, his developing inside my body represents a threat to my physical condition (my life) and he also represents a threat to my emotional and economical stability.

On the other hand, I am against capital punishment to a criminal, because while he is in prison, he does not represent any threat for society. His life does not put in danger anybody else's life.

Besides, killing him is a pointless action since it does not prevent any more crimes and it doesn't imply an example to decrease crime's utility (which is its purpose).


How do you morally justify the killing of a child so that the woman can have a choice as to whether to continue the pregnancy? Isn't death far worse than anything that happens to a woman during a normal pregnancy? And if the two are equal moral agents, why impose the far worse penalty?

If they are two equal moral agents, then how do you explain that the fetus seems to have the right to grow inside my body and feed from my organs against my will?

Death is not far worse than pregnancy if it threatens somebody's life and emotional stability.
 
Q-Source said:
Jeremy,

Apologies for being sarcastic. The discussion was going so fast that I did not take the time to think calmly.



As far as I know, the definition of siamese twins is that they share the same body. As such, one of the twins should not perceive as an individual. Only in the case, that one of them is severly sick and put the other in danger, his life must end.



When a woman gets pregnant -against her will- is because other possibilities have been tried.
If she gets pregnants, and it was her choice (as you say), then she wouldn't have an abortion in the first place.



Yes, there is a difference. In the first case, there is premeditation. You are not preventing anyone that you are going to shoot. You are responsible for killing someone. In the second case, independently of the contraceptive method efficiency, it is a sign that you won't tolerate the presence of any organism inside your body.

If you won't tolerate the presence of an organism inside you, then why did you have sex in the first place?

Correct me if i'mwrong, but sex has no other biological purpose other than reproduction. If you decide to have it for recreational purposes, it's understood that you also happen to be performing an act of procreation.
 
Akots said:


If you won't tolerate the presence of an organism inside you, then why did you have sex in the first place?

Correct me if i'mwrong, but sex has no other biological purpose other than reproduction. If you decide to have it for recreational purposes, it's understood that you also happen to be performing an act of procreation.


Technically speaking, you may be right. Biology says that sex is for reproduction only.

But, we are more than animals, we need to satisfy other needs besides biological reproduction, let say psychological needs.

We use the best of technology to prevent procreation, when our purpose is "recreational" as you say. It does not imply that I will be forced to assume the consequences of a pregnancy if a contraception method fails.

We are in the 21st Century. We have a world population of 6 billion people.

Q-S
 
For those who believe a fetus is a human being.

1. What kind of special status should we put upon women who are pregnant, and how do we know when they are pregnant?

2. Should all women of child bearing age have to take a pregnancy test every month so that we can force them to take care of themselves when we find out that they are pregnant?

3. Should women who drink, or eat at McDonalds be jailed if they are pregnant?

4. Should they have the same fine that they would get if their child was not in a carseat as they would if they aren't wearing a seatbelt while pregnant?

5. If they do not get prenatal care, should they be jailed?

6. If a man is not providing his pregnant "partner" with money, should he be jailed? If you believe the fetus is a child, then the child should be offered support, so the father should be supporting the mother.

7. If you are only for abortion in cases of rape or incest, why is the fetus resulting from rape or incest less of a human than in other circumstances.

8. Should a woman be jailed if she lives with an abusive partner who beats her and his "unborn child" up?

9. What kind of counciling would the state offer to the mother who loses her apartment and becomes homeless because she was bedridden for a some of her pregnancy?

10. Same as above to her other two or three children that she can barely take care of.

11. If she accepts money for adoption, isn't she "selling her baby?"

Thanks!
 
Yahzi said:

I might as well argue that it's your fault the trespasser is your house. You built a house knowing full well that trespassers might come into it. Now that one has, how do you expect the police to violate his rights just because you screwed up?

How many times are you going to use this particular flawed argument? The trespasser is at moral fault for invading your home (or hole, or whatever other example you want to put fences around). It was the choice of the trespasser to enter, despite the fences and warnings and laws. It is not the choice of the fetus to exist. It exists because of the choices of the parents. The moral choices of the trespasser make your example completely inapplicable.

You have taken the position that pregnancy is a morally inescapable result of sex. But you have not shown why this would be the case.

Why would it not be the case? People know that sex causes pregnancy. In fact, it is the only thing that causes pregnancy. If pregnancy results from sex, there are certain consequences. If you know that despite your efforts to the contrary, pregnancy may still result, you are morally responsible for it. You don't get a moral free pass just because you wore a condom. Or should Ford get a moral free pass for the Pinto, because only a few would blow up?


I understand that. The point of contention is that you think the human status of a fetus matters. It does not. Abortion is merely the extension of the right to privacy that you take for granted. Giving a fetus a special right to cease someone else's most private property, soley because of need, is unacceptable. Nor is somehow pretending that the couple who used birth control nonetheless voluntarily agreed to pregnancy.

Of course the human status matters. If this is your postition, then fathers should be able to get out of child support if they wore a condom. Mothers should be able to leave babies to die in the street. If you don't think this, then tell me why. Tell me how a human life (the same life) is worth more after birth than before.




On what basis do you make this decision? And why doesn't it extend beyond fetushood? Why does the child's right to use your internal organs cease when it is born - supposing that it continued to require them for another 9 months?

You can keep saying this, but the fact is that the situation doesn't occur. The baby does not need my organs to survive after birth. And nothing I did made it so the baby needs my organs.

You have arbitrarily decided to take someone else's property and give it to someone who needs it. This is beyond socialism; it's downright communistic. The fact that you only endorse this principal when it applies to women renders your motivations deeply suspect.

I haven't arbitrarily done anything. The parents have engaged in behaviour, and the pregnancy is the result. They cannot escape the responsibility for that pregnancy.

Also, I find your accusations regarding my motivations to be offensive. Firstly, you assume too much. I have not taken any position about whether the fetus IS in fact, a human life. I am merely arguing that the human life status of the fetus is the central question in the abortion debate. Second, you don't me or my views on gender politics. I fully support gender equality, and I have put my money where my mouth is in that support.



That's the point! It has the same rights. It does not have special rights. You do not have any right to my internal organs, no matter how desperately you need them. The fetus has exactly the same rights.

The only right I am advocating is the right to life. Yes, that life necessarily depends on the support of the mother. That is why her rights must be considered as well. It is a difficult balancing act that must be done. But if I had to balance the right to life of the baby to the risks associated with a normal pregnancy to the mother, I find in favour of the right to life as being the most basic of all rights. Yes, the right to privacy is surrendered to the right to life.

Please, remember Yahzi that I am arguing under the assumption that the fetus is a human with the same rights as everyone else. I am arguing that the status matters.
 
Yahzi said:
Thanz

Again with the punishment of sex.

It is not the punishment of sex. It is taking responsibility for the consequences of sex. Personal responsibility for your own actions. It is you who is assuming that pregnancy is punishment.

If birth control is taken to mean the pill + abortion, it is 100% effective, and quite safe.

But birth control is not taken to mean pill + abortion. If you want to include abortion in your definition of birth control, then why include the pill at all? Isn't abortion alone 100% effective? Whether abortion should be considered "birth control" when the fetus is considered a human is precisely what we are arguing about. You can't just assume away the entire argument.

Also, what are your views on a couple who have sex without using birth control? All of your arguments seem focused on birth control giving the parents a free moral pass. What if they don't use it? If the fetus is a human life, are they still entitled to abort it, from a moral perspective?

Why do you insist on asserting that getting pregnant is the morally inescapable consequence of having sex? The entire point of technology is that it allows us to control and change natural conditions. You do not object to escaping the bounds of natural existance (such as disease, etc.) in any other sphere but this one.

See my post above for the answer to this.

If we take the fact that pregnancy sometimes occurs despite your best efforts, and that makes you culpable, then this principle must apply to everything. Hence, when the trespasser climbs into your house despite your best efforts, you are now responsible for him. You failed to keep him out (despite building a 20 ft fence and laying mines and barbed wire), hence, you must now feed him for the rest of his life.

Again, the morally culpable actions of the trespasser make your example useless. The fetus has no such morally culpable actions. It exists solely because of your actions.

You have taken the concept of negligence and turned it on its head: you have defined "failure to prevent the effect" as negligence, regardless of what efforts you underwent to prevent the effect. This is not sound legal or moral theory, for reasons that ought to be self-evident.

I am not turning anything on its head. Negligence law makes you responsible for the reasonably foreseeable consequences of your actions. It was reasonably foreseeable that the Pinto would explode in certain situations, therefore Ford is liable. It is reasonably foreseeable that pregnancy will result from sex, even if birth control is used. Therefore, you are responsible for those actions.


Your contention that anyone who engages in sex automatically becomes morally responsible for potential people that might result, regardless of their intentions or precautions, is a religious position, and thus has no place in public policy.

No, it is not a religious position. It is a moral and ethical one, if we assume that the fetus is a person. It is also a legal one - ask all of the fathers out there paying child support despite the fact that birth control was used. Why are they paying? Because they are morally and legally responsible for the reasonably forseeable consequences of their actions that resulted in the baby, despite their intentions or precautions.
 
Akots said:


Correct me if i'mwrong, but sex has no other biological purpose other than reproduction.

OK, you're wrong.

In many species (ours is one of the biggest examples) sex is used as a tool to maintain social stability. It eases tensions and subsides agressiveness inside the group. It also improves the emotional links among the the different members.

It can also be used as a tool to enforce hierachy in the group, but that's another story
 
Q-Source said:
Thanz



Assuming that the fetus is a human, then I would impose him "capital punishment" for the same reasons that Yahzi mentioned. In other words:

1) even though he is a person, he has no rights while he is inside my body.

The assumption is slipping again. The assumption is that the fetus is a human life, and as such, does have the same rights as you or I regardless of the fact that it is in the womb.

2) even though, he is a person and has rights, his right to live is not better or stronger than my right to refuse his developing inside my womb.

Why? Isn't the right to live the most basic of all human rights rights? Isn't it the cornerstone? Isn't the depravation of that life the worst deprevation of human rights? You (and the father) are the ones that put the fetus in the womb. Doesn't that have some bearing here?

3) And finally, his developing inside my body represents a threat to my physical condition (my life) and he also represents a threat to my emotional and economical stability.

How is a threat to life worse than the depravation of life? Are you saying that if you had an unwanted pregnancy, and abortion was not medically possible, it would be preferable to die than go through with the pregnancy? How are threats to emotional and economical stability more setrious than death?

Q-Source, I fully understand that your position is that the fetus is not a human life, and your arguments make sense in light of that position. With respect, however, I still think that you are ducking the tough question I asked you to answer.

Think of it this way. Assume you were alone in the jungle, away from modern medicine, and had a baby (abortion not being an option in the jungle). The newborn baby is just as dependant on you for the basics of life after birth as it was before. Are you morally justified in leaving the baby on the ground and walking away?

On the other hand, I am against capital punishment to a criminal, because while he is in prison, he does not represent any threat for society. His life does not put in danger anybody else's life.

But he could always escape, right? And isn't he also a danger to the other inmates?

Besides, killing him is a pointless action since it does not prevent any more crimes and it doesn't imply an example to decrease crime's utility (which is its purpose).

What about economics here? why not give the criminal a shot of windex and not have to support his life forever? What about the emotional stability of the victim's family?


If they are two equal moral agents, then how do you explain that the fetus seems to have the right to grow inside my body and feed from my organs against my will?

The fetus has no choice but to grow inside your body. The only people who had any choices were the parents. The fetus right to life is what trumps your right to not have to support it inside your body, the right to life being the most basic of all rights.

Death is not far worse than pregnancy if it threatens somebody's life and emotional stability.

Again, I cannot believe that you think this is true. Death is not worse than a threat of death? Where is the logic here? Most pregnancies do not entail a serious risk of death. Emotionally, they are a roller coaster. But if we don't condone the vengeful action of a crime victim against the criminal (like capital punishment) based on emotional stability grounds, then why is it a big factor here?
 
Newly registered just to post on this thread:

I have many many opinions about the abortion issue. However, I feel it doesn't really matter if you are for or against abortions. After all, I think most people are pretty much anti-abortion. I think we all wish technology would advance to the point that abortion was never necessary.

The KEY issue is whether the government has a right to regulate abortion. That's really what people argue about.

If you decide that the government has the right to force a woman to continue a pregnancy against her will, regulating reproduction, you are also giving the government the right to force a woman to have an abortion against her will. It's two sides of the same coin. Frankly, I don't trust any government enough to want to let them regulate reproduction in ANY fashion.
 
Megalodon said:


OK, you're wrong.

In many species (ours is one of the biggest examples) sex is used as a tool to maintain social stability. It eases tensions and subsides agressiveness inside the group. It also improves the emotional links among the the different members.

It can also be used as a tool to enforce hierachy in the group, but that's another story

Er... no.

I'll accept that it may be used in such a fashion among some cultures, not among others; but that seems largely a subjective behavioral choice. Is it the symbolic act of procreation that is lauded here, or is it simply the naturally thearaputic effect of enjoyment you refer to? You want me to believe that something enjoyable and pleasurable would NOT have those effects? That as intimate an act as reproduction would NOT strengthen emotional bonds? Marrying sons and daughters was once a way of ensuring an alliance between nations...

This reasoning in NO WAY invalidates the fact that reproduction produces offspring. That is it's primary and only purpose, from a biological standpoint. All other properties of sex are to keep us going at it for evolution's sake. These can be used to our advantage, obviously, but they are there in the first place BECAUSE they aid directly in raising a healthy, prosperous child. Or should, at leadt.

However... there are other, far better ways of easing tensions, subsiding agression, creating emotional links, and enforcing heirarchy. Now that we are beginning to mature as a race (in some areas, at least), these methods will become increasingly important.

I might even say that having sex to solve your emotional or social ills would be denying and delaying the real issues affecting you...
 
Denise said:
For those who believe a fetus is a human being.

Well, I haven't been arguing that it is, but I have been arguing that certain things flow from that status, so I'll take a stab at answering your questions from the perspective that the fetus is a human life.

1. What kind of special status should we put upon women who are pregnant, and how do we know when they are pregnant?

I don't know what you are getting at here. Are parents given a special status?

2. Should all women of child bearing age have to take a pregnancy test every month so that we can force them to take care of themselves when we find out that they are pregnant?

No. We don't force parents to take any particular steps in caring for their children, except when it amounts to abuse.

3. Should women who drink, or eat at McDonalds be jailed if they are pregnant?

See above - same answer. We don't jail parents unless they are abusive (and sometimes not even then).

4. Should they have the same fine that they would get if their child was not in a carseat as they would if they aren't wearing a seatbelt while pregnant?

Sure.

5. If they do not get prenatal care, should they be jailed?

Again with the jail. We don't seem to be jailing many parents. Why do you think this would be different? Again, no, outside of abuse.

6. If a man is not providing his pregnant "partner" with money, should he be jailed? If you believe the fetus is a child, then the child should be offered support, so the father should be supporting the mother.

You really like jail. Support depends on the needs of the child. So, the father should be paying for a protion of the needs of the child (eg., prenatal care). You have said before that the father of your child is a deadbeat dad and owes $50,000. Is he in jail? Do you think he should be?

7. If you are only for abortion in cases of rape or incest, why is the fetus resulting from rape or incest less of a human than in other circumstances.

This is the toughest question in the abortion debate, IMO. I don't have an easy answer. I would expect, however, that many who believe that the fetus is a human life would NOT be for abortion in the case of rape or incest. The only exception they would allow would be if the life/helath of the mother was seriously threatened.

8. Should a woman be jailed if she lives with an abusive partner who beats her and his "unborn child" up?

Not any more than a mom who can't protect her born children from an abusive partner. The partner should obviously be jailed.

9. What kind of counciling would the state offer to the mother who loses her apartment and becomes homeless because she was bedridden for a some of her pregnancy?

The state should provide more than counselling, they should provide her a place to live (or the means to find it herself).

10. Same as above to her other two or three children that she can barely take care of.

Same as above.

11. If she accepts money for adoption, isn't she "selling her baby?"

That depends. Is she being reimbursed for medical expenses, or getting wads of cash for her baby?


You're welcome!
 
so Thanz, if we don't know who is pregnant by testing them every month, how would we stop the child abuse in utero?
 
Thanz, isn't not wearing a seatbelt while pregnant tantamount to neglect? And why shouldn't we test all women who get seat belt tickets to make sure they are not neglecting their unborn children? Thanks!
 
gethane said:
Newly registered just to post on this thread:

[snip]

The KEY issue is whether the government has a right to regulate abortion. That's really what people argue about.

If you decide that the government has the right to force a woman to continue a pregnancy against her will, regulating reproduction, you are also giving the government the right to force a woman to have an abortion against her will. It's two sides of the same coin. Frankly, I don't trust any government enough to want to let them regulate reproduction in ANY fashion.

I disagree. The reason for the regulation is extremely important. If the reason is that the fetus is a human life, then you are not granting the government any authority to force anyone to have an abortion. The government says that you cannot kill another person. That doesn't give them the power to either force you to kill someone or to kill someone themselves.

If, however, the reason was to have a strict control on population, then I would agree with you.
 
Thanz, also... wouldn't a woman's unwillingness to wear a seatbelt to protect her unborn child also mean that she is neglecting her children already born? If she cares so little for the fetus shouldn't her born children be taken away? Thanks!
 
Denise said:
so Thanz, if we don't know who is pregnant by testing them every month, how would we stop the child abuse in utero?

How do we stop child abuse now? We certainly don't go door to door testing parents.

Thanz, isn't not wearing a seatbelt while pregnant tantamount to neglect? And why shouldn't we test all women who get seat belt tickets to make sure they are not neglecting their unborn children? Thanks!

It could be tantamount to neglect. You don't have to test, though - simply ask. If she doesn't know she is pregnant, there is no neglect. Where I live, however, anyone not wearing a seatbelt gets a ticket, so the point is somewhat moot.

Thanz, also... wouldn't a woman's unwillingness to wear a seatbelt to protect her unborn child also mean that she is neglecting her children already born? If she cares so little for the fetus shouldn't her born children be taken away? Thanks!

I don't see the connection between not wearing a seatbelt and neglecting children already born. Do you think that a mom who doesn't belt in her children should have them taken away? Based on that alone?
 
Akots said:


Er... no.


Er... yes.

You argued that biologically sex was only for reproduction. I told you that you were wrong.

In many species, sex is not only for reproduction. We are one of the examples.

Again, you were wrong. Nothing to it.
 
You listed absolutely nothing in your example for the productive purposes of sex that cannot be accomplished in other, much healthier ways. And there are no inevitable or garuanteed consequences of total celibacy outside of reproduction, besides a rather severe and sudden drop in population.
 

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