Bart Ehrman on the Historical Jesus

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You are assuming that any of those people had personal knowledge of Jesus which thy could give to Paul. But how on earth did you decide that?

There is zero evidence that any of those people ever wrote to say they had met Jesus. Let alone any evidence that Paul ever said any of them ever described any such thing to him.

If you keep making these claims then you really must support it with evidence of what you say -

On what basis did you ever decide that any of those people met Jesus and could tell Paul about it?

Please produce the evidence to show where any of these people met Jesus.


That's right. We have evidence that Paul met and communicated with such people for protracted periods, and that they were companions of Jesus; but we have no letter from any of them addressed to Paul, describing their meetings with Jesus; and we have no letter from Paul acknowledging receipt of such information from them.
Woe is me!



You have reliable credible evidence that these people were personal companions of Jesus?

Why haven’t you posted that evidence?

OK, so lets see this evidence then showing that these people really did know a living Jesus …

… please post your evidence showing that anyone ever actually met Jesus.
 
David

so I don't consider the death of Krishna dishonourable at all.
The issue was suitability for a god ("humiliating and degrading" were your words which I quoted and commented upon), not "honor," which is an entirely human concern, but OK, I'll play with the goalposts moved. I don't consider Jesus' death dsihonorable at all. So what?

Consider Dietrich Bonhoeffer. He died naked, hung by his neck until dead, in a culture that viewed hanging as a dishonorable death, suitable only for low class criminals. Everybody knows this; nobody thinks less of him for dying that way. Why he died, who killed him, and who he was in life determine the attitudes of the living about his death, not concern for the opinions of the people who hanged him. On the contrary, his killers are believed by later people to have erred, because they killed this man wrongly, a bad habit of theirs.

Or, closer to the time, during Spatacus' rebellion, the Romans crucified some slaves they had captured, in view of Spatacus' forces. Then as now, the uses of war are that prisoners are treated reciprocally, and so Spartacus crucified some of his Roman prisoners. Yes or no, David, did the Romans view their crucified comrades to have died dishinorably? Assuming not, how did they reach this conclusion except by weighing why the men died, who killed them, and who the men were in life? These are the factors that determine "honor in death," not the apparatus used.

...mythical mentalities ...
As opposed to whom? What human community lacks mythology, in your view?

And BTW, "the repugnant death of the Christ" was seamlessly integrated into the Wotan myths (I believe that the incident was copied from the Christian myth, but it is all the same for seamlessness if it wasn't). Wotan had already plucked out one of his eyes for wisdom's sake. Repugnant and god are often found in the same story together. You need to get out more.


max

That same question can be asked of Manehivi (1940-41), Neloaig (1943), and Iokaeye (1947) Anthropologists generally put the origin of the John Frum cult in the 1930s so where are missionary writings regarding John Frum from that time, O Wise One?
Beats me, Grasshopper. You're the one who flogs this wannabe-example, and "just like" are your words. If you can't find a parallel "just like" Paul, then that's not my problem.

As I pointed out if we take the claims of NT manuscript being among the DSS-Qumran finds seriously ...
Also not my problem.

In fact we are still waiting on that scholar history paper that shows these guys simply aren't doing a Bermuda Triangle and just repeating what the previous scholar claimed or worse pulling dates out of the ether based on preconceptions (Miner shows how well that works).
Also not my problem. If it were mine, I'd point out that if you are unfamiliar with the basis for the usual estimated dates, then that is the sort of lapse that can be corrected fairly easily by general reading, some of it by works of the author mentioned in the topic title.

It is odd that you complain about conjectural passive acceptance of received dates. The estimates often subtend wide intervals, which is symptomatic of contention and diversity of viewpoint, not conformity.
 
I'm glad you're so sure. I find admirable your unwavering firmness. But I think it is a bit too rocky. A little effort to understand the opposite point of view would do it more... I don't find the appropriate qualifying... I would say "intelligent" but I wouldn't like to be offensive. The damned limits of my poor English!



See Craig B's comment #4679. He answers you better I can do on this point.

This is the clue for my interpretation. Paul's theology is working in the middle of a variety of Christian currents which manifested themselves in oral mode. He picks up those that interested him or were so common that it was impossible do not take account of them. The crucifixion of a divine Master is so distant from the common religious world both of Judaism as Paganism that can't be "interesting" to invent to Paul or anybody in this time. So it is more natural to think that the early Chistianism is fighting bitterly with some biblical passages that obviously don't have the significance that Christians assign them, because they are trying to mask or to give sense to a non invented fact: the repugnant death of his leader.

Yes, you can imagine a collective insanity that makes that some strange individuals imagine from nothing a repugnant god. But this is so distant from the logic of the myths we know in the area and time we are speaking, that you must to present some evidence of this strange fact. Extraordinary facts need extraordinary proofs, you know. And you haven’t any evidence in that sense.Meanwhile you find this unlikely evidence, I continue accepting the usual norms to the formation of myths. And they say it is very likely that efforts to find implausible antecedents of the Jesus' death in the Old Testament are a clear indication that this was a real event.



David - well, first of all your English is fine (and if I had to write in your native language I'm sure my efforts would be far worse). However, Craig make s no credible or coherent answer in #4679 ... the point that I am making, and this is really inescapable and unarguable, even though you and Craig and others on the HJ side here refuse to accept actual fact, is that Paul's letters repeatedly tell us that he (whoever the writer of "Paul" really was) obtained his beliefs from "no man", "not of human origin", but "according to scripture" where he says "it is written" and he knows this because he says "God was pleased to reveal his Son in me" ...

... his letters could not be clearer in directly and explicitly stating that his beliefs about Jesus came to him from his vision, his communications with a heavenly God, and all the time through what he believed he had correctly understood as the true meaning "hidden so long" in the scriptures ...

... It's 100% irrelevant that we know of no actual specific passage clearly predicting that a messiah will be named Jesus and will be crucified by Pontius Pilate. Paul did not need anything anywhere near as direct and specific as that. Paul was looking for any hint of anything which he thought could possibly be interpreted by him, to be referring to a messiah who in his vision he believed had been raised from death on the third day according to what he had found in the scriptures ... and you most definitely can find passages talking about someone being raised on the third day ... the point is that Paul convinced himself that God had revealed to him that such passages actually referred to the messiah named 1000 years before by Mosses as "Yehoshua" ...

... in the same scripture Paul also found all sorts of passages talking about someone being "hung on a tree", being "pierced hand and foot" being "rejected and passing misunderstood and unappreciated by his own Jewish people". You most definitely can find those passages in various books of the OT. They are there. And that is, afaik, and indisputable fact.

What you want to say is that those passages were not referring to a messiah and did not clearly describe a crucifixion etc. But that is 100% totally irrelevant! The crucial point is that Paul believed those passages were in fact about the messiah ... he believed that the OT passages contained "hidden" meaning about the messiah, and that he alone had finally understood that such passages actually revealed the persecution, death and resurrection of the messiah, because he believed that God had specially chosen him, "Paul", as the one in whom "God was pleased to reveal his Son in me", ie God had revealed to Paul the true hidden messiah meaning of the scripture.

I don't know how much clearer you want that to be or how much clearer you think Paul’s letters had to be, when they actually stress, repeatedly, that that is exactly how he obtained his belief in Jesus. i.e. it was "from no man", it was "not of human origin", it was from that which "is written", "according to scripture", and because he was specially empowered by God who granted him understanding of all this through his vision of Christ where "God was pleased to reveal his Son in me" ... he means God gave him the special power to finally understand the true meaning of the OT messiah prophecies "hidden so long" ...etc.

And to repeat again - at that time (1st century) it seems likely to me that Paul would probably have been relying mostly if not entirely on word of mouth legend of what people believed the scriptures said, rather than himself either being able to read, or in any case having available anything like a modern library with written bound volumes of all the original Hebrew books of the OT. In which case, if Paul was deducing things from what he had been told orally as the OT traditions interpreted, understood & believed by earlier generations of influential preachers, then he may have easily believed that the OT said or meant all sorts of things that it's actual original writing never explicitly contained.


And finally you also said this regarding the above -

" Extraordinary facts need extraordinary proofs, you know. And you haven’t any evidence in that sense."​


That comment from you is not only manifestly untrue, it is in fact the precise opposite of the actual situation here. That is - as I have pointed out to you repeatedly -

1. Paul’s own words in his own letters specifically and repeatedly do say very clearly that he obtained his Jesus belief from the scriptures. So that is unarguable direct physically existing (as c.200AD copies on papyrus!) evidence of where Paul got his beliefs.

2. Afaik, you most definitely can find all of those passages in the various books of the OT, and that again is not disputed by anyone. It's not merely even "evidence", it's a fact!


It's a fact that the passages are there in the OT. Your only objection, which is a very weak one indeed, is that Paul was wrong if he thought these passages actually referred to a messiah. The point is that Paul DID think their true "hidden" meaning was describing a messiah that God was "pleased to reveal" to him, and his letters say exactly that, very explicitly and repeatedly.
 
...Remember that Paul wrote in a time where the Empire was having Crazy Ruler syndrome. Followed by can we find a ruler who lasts at least a year? Well they say third time...argh not again :hb:. :D

I imagine that the average Roman was not very confident regarding things in their rulership so why pass the deed to Jews when you have corrupt, insane Roman rulers to blame?

Not to mention two devastating fires (64 and 69) which destroyed most if not all record keeping in Rome. Vespasian must have been seen as a Saviour...no, wait...
 
.... That thread started as a summary of a chapter from a book published in 2012, not 1913.

Exactly. Your Paul is a very recent invention, without evidence from antiquity and without consensus.

You have the weakest possible argument.
 
That is quite fantastic. Barnabas and a bunch of "prophets" go from Jerusalem, round up Paul in Tarsus, and they all spend a year preaching and converting in Antioch, and you consider it a matter of irrational faith that one might conclude that Paul had human sources of information about Jesus! I simply have no way of arguing with that.

What? The contents of the Pauline letters are corroborative evidence of themselves?

Your argument is highly illogical.

The Pauline writings are not evidence--they are uncorroborated claims.

There are claims in the supposed Pauline Corpus which you cannot corroborate in or out the Bible.

Based on Bart Ehrman, at least 18 books in the NT Canon, are forgeries or falsely attributed.

No stories of Jesus, the disciples and Paul have been recovered and dated pre 70 CE.
 
What? The contents of the Pauline letters are corroborative evidence of themselves?

Your argument is highly illogical.

The Pauline writings are not evidence--they are uncorroborated claims.
Tell that to IanS, who treats certain of Paul's statements, even if they are ridiculous, as incontrovertible.
I don't know how much clearer you want that to be or how much clearer you think Paul’s letters had to be, when they actually stress, repeatedly, that that is exactly how he obtained his belief in Jesus. i.e. it was "from no man", it was "not of human origin", it was from that which "is written", "according to scripture", and because he was specially empowered by God who granted him understanding of all this through his vision of Christ where "God was pleased to reveal his Son in me" ... he means God gave him the special power to finally understand the true meaning of the OT messiah prophecies "hidden so long" ...etc.
 
Tell that to IanS, who treats certain of Paul's statements, even if they are ridiculous, as incontrovertible.

Yes, it's interesting how some MJ people alternately seem to dismiss the Bible texts as worthless, and then seem to use them as evidence of something! I guess there is some method in this, but I can't see it. Cherry-picking?
 
Tell that to IanS, who treats certain of Paul's statements, even if they are ridiculous, as incontrovertible.

Yes, it's interesting how some MJ people alternately seem to dismiss the Bible texts as worthless, and then seem to use them as evidence of something! I guess there is some method in this, but I can't see it. Cherry-picking?



Well amazingly it seems you two actually cannot read lol (at least, when it suits you to have reading failure) :D.

Of course I am not treating what is said in “Paul’s” letters as incontrovertible. On the compete contrary, as I have pointed out literally a hundred times here, that Paul’s letters and the gospels are filled with quite obvious and certain fiction.

What I have said (and said with crystal clarity, despite your apparent total lack of comprehension), is that whoever wrote Paul’s letters, claimed in those letters to have obtained his Jesus beliefs from no human man but from what he believed was his God-given insight into the true meaning of scripture … that IS what the letters actually claim as the source of his belief.

And that is the only evidence we have for the writer of Paul’s letters ever telling us what he claimed his source of understanding was (though as it happens, that very clearly written evidence in the words of Pauls letters is still in physical existence to be viewed and confirmed after nearly 2000 years, so there can be no argument about it).

But what is totally and completely inadmissible, as you should both very well know, is to try simply to assume Jesus into existence, or to wish him into existence, by saying (as Craig has repeatedly tried to say), that because Paul’s letters say he met people named James and Barnabus that means those people must have told Paul all about Jesus … when Craig says that (and Zugzwang foolishly supports him) what Craig is actually doing is making the Freudian slip of simply assuming Jesus really existed (regardless of evidence) -

- because Barnabus/James/A.N-Other cannot possibly tell Paul first-hand about Jesus unless they had actually met him! … so, saying (or imagining) that any of these people could tell Paul about Jesus is based entirely on the prior assumption that Jesus did indeed exist. With logic like that, who needs any evidence!

But of course back in the real world, we do actually need proper evidence that any of those people had ever met Jesus. And the plain fact of the matter is that there is zero evidence anywhere in human history of anyone ever meeting Jesus (except in their fanatical religious beliefs of the spirit world).
 
Well amazingly it seems you two actually cannot read lol (at least, when it suits you to have reading failure) :D.

Of course I am not treating what is said in “Paul’s” letters as incontrovertible. On the compete contrary, as I have pointed out literally a hundred times here, that Paul’s letters and the gospels are filled with quite obvious and certain fiction.

What I have said (and said with crystal clarity, despite your apparent total lack of comprehension), is that whoever wrote Paul’s letters, claimed in those letters to have obtained his Jesus beliefs from no human man but from what he believed was his God-given insight into the true meaning of scripture … that IS what the letters actually claim as the source of his belief.

And that is the only evidence we have for the writer of Paul’s letters ever telling us what he claimed his source of understanding was (though as it happens, that very clearly written evidence in the words of Pauls letters is still in physical existence to be viewed and confirmed after nearly 2000 years, so there can be no argument about it).

But what is totally and completely inadmissible, as you should both very well know, is to try simply to assume Jesus into existence, or to wish him into existence, by saying (as Craig has repeatedly tried to say), that because Paul’s letters say he met people named James and Barnabus that means those people must have told Paul all about Jesus … when Craig says that (and Zugzwang foolishly supports him) what Craig is actually doing is making the Freudian slip of simply assuming Jesus really existed (regardless of evidence) -

- because Barnabus/James/A.N-Other cannot possibly tell Paul first-hand about Jesus unless they had actually met him! … so, saying (or imagining) that any of these people could tell Paul about Jesus is based entirely on the prior assumption that Jesus did indeed exist. With logic like that, who needs any evidence!

But of course back in the real world, we do actually need proper evidence that any of those people had ever met Jesus. And the plain fact of the matter is that there is zero evidence anywhere in human history of anyone ever meeting Jesus (except in their fanatical religious beliefs of the spirit world).

James never met his Brother?

Do you have evidence from the Ancient World that James never met his Brother Jesus?
 
dejudge said:
What? The contents of the Pauline letters are corroborative evidence of themselves?

Your argument is highly illogical.

The Pauline writings are not evidence--they are uncorroborated claims.

Tell that to IanS, who treats certain of Paul's statements, even if they are ridiculous, as incontrovertible.

You do what you accuse IanS of doing.

You must accept responsibility for your own actions and stop blaming other people for your absurd and highly illogical statements.

The statements in the Pauline Corpus about his Revealed Gospel are uncorroborated and resemble fiction or mythology.

The earliest recovered Pauline writings are from the 2nd century or later and the author did not admit anywhere that he met Jesus except after a fictional resurrection.

The Pauline writer claimed he could even remember if he was IN or OUT his body how he knew the man, the Last Adam made a Spirit.

2 Corinthians 121
1 Boasting is necessary, though it is not profitable ; but I will go on to visions and revelations of the Lord. 2 I know a man in Christ who fourteen years ago -whether in the body I do not know, or out of the body I do not know, God knows -such a man was caught up to the third heaven.

The Pauline writings are historically ridiculous yet you believe certain statements about your HJ in the letters are historical facts.

Was Paul IN or OUT his body when he met the apostle James in Galatians 1?

Paul can know about people IN or OUT of his body.

Paul can get information from a resurrected dead in his letters.
 
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You do what you accuse IanS of doing.

You must accept responsibility for your own actions and stop blaming other people for your absurd and highly illogical statements.

The statements in the Pauline Corpus about his Revealed Gospel are uncorroborated and resemble fiction or mythology.

The earliest recovered Pauline writings are from the 2nd century or later and the author did not admit anywhere that he met Jesus except after a fictional resurrection.

The Pauline writer claimed he could even remember if he was IN or OUT his body how he knew the man, the Last Adam made a Spirit.

2 Corinthians 121

The Pauline writings are historically ridiculous yet you believe certain statements about your HJ in the letters are historical facts.

Was Paul IN or OUT his body when he met the apostle James in Galatians 1?

Paul can know about people IN or OUT of his body.

Paul can get information from a resurrected dead in his letters.

This is truly bizarre.

Paul is an invention.
Paul talked to a ghost.
Paul got all of his information from ghosts.
Paul never heard anything about Jesus from the people he met in Jerusalem or anywhere else, even though he spent all is time talking about Jesus.
And therefore Jesus didn't exist.


No one can argue with logic like that.

It isn't an argument.
 
This is truly bizarre.

Paul is an invention.
Paul talked to a ghost.
Paul got all of his information from ghosts.
Paul never heard anything about Jesus from the people he met in Jerusalem or anywhere else, even though he spent all is time talking about Jesus.
And therefore Jesus didn't exist.


No one can argue with logic like that.

It isn't an argument.

You must read the Pauline Corpus.

You seem to have no idea what is written in them.

Paul CERTIFIED that he got his Gospel from revelation of a Resurrected being.

Galatians 1
11 But I certify you, brethren, that the gospel which was preached of me is not after man. 12 For I neither received it of man, neither was I taught it, but by the revelation of Jesus Christ.

Paul's Jesus was a Ghost [a Spirit] [a Myth]

Paul's HJ was a resurrected Ghost.

Paul SAW the resurrected Ghost.

1 Corinthians 15:15 KJV
Yea, and we are found false witnesses of God; because we have testified of God that he raised up Christ: whom he raised not up , if so be that the dead rise not.

1 Corinthians 15:45 KJV
And so it is written , The first man Adam was made a living soul; the last Adam was made a quickening spirit.

1 Cor. 15
3 For I delivered unto you first of all that which I also received , how that Christ died for our sins according to the scriptures; 4 And that he was buried , and that he rose again the third day according to the scriptures

Romans 10:9 KJV
That if thou shalt confess with thy mouth the Lord Jesus, and shalt believe in thine heart that God hath raised him from the dead, thou shalt be saved
 
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You must read the Pauline Corpus.

You seem to have no idea what is written in them.

Paul CERTIFIED that he got his Gospel from revelation of a Resurrected being.

Galatians 1

Paul's Jesus was a Ghost [a Spirit] [a Myth]

Paul's HJ was a resurrected Ghost.

Paul SAW the resurrected Ghost.

1 Corinthians 15:15 KJV

1 Corinthians 15:45 KJV

1 Cor. 15

Romans 10:9 KJV

"Certified"? What the hell are you blathering about: "Certified"?

That is totally bonkers, considering you say it was all invented over 100 years later anyway.

Your arguments are incoherent.
 
"Certified"? What the hell are you blathering about: "Certified"?

That is totally bonkers, considering you say it was all invented over 100 years later anyway.

Your arguments are incoherent.

You should be getting angry with the Pauline writers--Not me.

I only showed you what I found written.

I am just the messenger.

It is Paul who is incoherent.

Paul CERTIFIED that he got his Gospel from revelation of a Resurrected being.

Galatians 1
11 But I certify you, brethren, that the gospel which was preached of me is not after man. 12 For I neither received it of man, neither was I taught it, but by the revelation of Jesus Christ.

Look at another incoherent passage.

This time Paul is claiming to have gotten historical information about the Last Supper from his Resurrected HJ.

Amazingly the resurrected HJ, in his own words, told Paul about sopposed earlier events LONG after he was raised from the dead.

1 Corinthians 11
23 For I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered unto you, That the Lord Jesus the same night in which he was betrayed took bread: 24 And when he had given thanks , he brake it, and said , Take , eat : this is my body, which is broken for you: this do in remembrance of me. 25 After the same manner also he took the cup, when he had supped , saying , This cup is the new testament in my blood: this do ye , as oft as ye drink it, in remembrance of me.
 
Look at another incoherent passage.

This time Paul is claiming to have gotten historical information about the Last Supper from his Resurrected HJ.

Amazingly the resurrected HJ, in his own words, told Paul about sopposed earlier events LONG after he was raised from the dead.
I agree with you. I think that is indeed what Paul is claiming. But IanS thinks very differently.
What I have said (and said with crystal clarity, despite your apparent total lack of comprehension), is that whoever wrote Paul’s letters, claimed in those letters to have obtained his Jesus beliefs from no human man but from what he believed was his God-given insight into the true meaning of scripture … that IS what the letters actually claim as the source of his belief.
So, dejudge, you have the temerity to say something different from what IanS has clearly and repeatedly told us. You have total lack of comprehension.
 
Again: Who is claiming NT manuscripts in the DSS? Not me.

Yes you are:

I doubt people have been trotting out the Dead Sea Scrolls for 100 years.

To even bring up the DSS as a counter argument you must be claiming there are NT manuscripts in the DSS, QED. I take it logic is not your strong point.

As I said before the core argument for a HJ has been the same old same old Paul, Gospels, questionable third part sources that have been trotted out like Don Quixote's magnificent steed that we have been getting for over 100 years. Nothing really new has been added to the list and all the DSS show is the same desperate find something find anything regarding the Jesus that gives us such laughable "evidence" as Pliny the Younger, Mara Bar-Serapion, Lucian, Talmud, and the ever so popular Julius Africanus and Thallus tango.

The reality is you don't do that unless you know (if only at a subconscious level) your evidence is garbage.

As I said you could turn the HJ evidence into a bad rap album and take it on the road.

Unlike the classic Christ Mythers we have a real world example of how their theory could be valid: John Frum.
 
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Yes you are:



To even bring up the DSS as a counter argument you must be claiming there are NT manuscripts in the DSS, QED. I take it logic is not your strong point.

As I said before the core argument for a HJ has been the same old same old Paul, Gospels, questionable third part sources that have been trotted out like Don Quixote's magnificent steed that we have been getting for over 100 years. Nothing really new has been added to the list and all the DSS show is the same desperate find something find anything regarding the Jesus that gives us such laughable "evidence" as Pliny the Younger, Mara Bar-Serapion, Lucian, Talmud, and the ever so popular Julius Africanus and Thallus tango.

The reality is you don't do that unless you know (if only at a subconscious level) your evidence is garbage.

As I said you could turn the HJ evidence into a bad rap album and take it on the road.

Unlike the classic Christ Mythers we have a real world example of how their theory could be valid: John Frum.

No Maximara, that is not what happened at all.

I was talking about the evidence in my thread. You said you had read that thread and I was using the same evidence people had been using for 100 years.

That thread has lots of DSS material in it that was unknown until the 1950s.

Nowhere have I claimed that NT books are in the DSS.

I have no idea where you got that idiotic idea.

You have lied about reading that thread.

Please stop lying.

Either read the thread to find out what I am saying, or stop putting these ridiculous arguments in my mouth.

If you won't even bother to find out what the arguments are, how can you be arguing against me?

You don't even know what I'm saying.
 
I agree with you. I think that is indeed what Paul is claiming. But IanS thinks very differently. So, dejudge, you have the temerity to say something different from what IanS has clearly and repeatedly told us. You have total lack of comprehension.

Your post makes no logical sense.

You don't seem to realize that you have actually admitted that you have a total lack of comprehension.

You may require a course in logic.
 
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