Value is subjective.
/thread
By almost every measure that we'd judge human life more valuable than animal life, we have an identical measure to judge some human lives more valuable than other human lives, and some animal lives more valuable than humans.
If going by intelligence: newborn < horse < adult human.
Or going by proficiency in language, monolinguals < bilinguals < trilinguals < etc.
Or going by ability to overpower others, some women < some men.
Or going by capacity to suffer: mouse == cat == newborn == me.
Or going by genetic similarity: rat < chimpanzee < your immediate family < my immediate family < me.
Or going by lifespan: humans < sea tortoises.
Or going by propensity to slaughter their own kind indiscriminately: lions < humans < penguins.
Or going by propensity to destroy other species to the point of exinction: giant fricken asteroid < humans < anything else.
The trick here is whether accepting that organisms are "more valuable" than others entitles superior organisms to exploit inferior organisms for whatever purpose. Or whether we can accept that some people have more proficient traits with one another, without taking that as an argument for specieism are eugenics. That's kind of the rub with arguments categorizing others into superior or inferior groups.
Creating a framework makes it no less subjective nor less arbitrary, you just move back one step making which framework chosen the point of subjectivity. Choosing intelligence is arbitrary, what about number of toes? Ability to balance on a rope? What about sausage making? I do love sausages!
@Dessi. I am glad that you said almost.
My criteria is simple. human are my species. Other species are not. Therefore when it comes down to protecting, preserving, or helping a member of my species, versus another species, my species member will always be protected first and formost (although I am still split on PETA/ALF ... - just kidding I would even protect those). And it is the same for other species by the way.
The only criteria you need is : My species>Not My species. And yes it is quite binary.
BIAS!, yep that is subjective as well.
So, yeah, I think it goes back to natural selfishness. It's not that other animals are less valuable than humans, it's that things you like are subjectively more valuable than things you don't.
Post #7 and we have a winner.
Example: I think we'd all agree that a homeless person on the street has less value to society than an accomplished inventor.
I think you would be wrong to assume that, at any given moment a person may or may not value that homeless person more than any other person based on subjective criteria built through their experience of the world, or the last chapter of the novel they just read, or because of poop.
There's no objective way to measure the value of different animals, the concept isn't even coherent. Of course that's not the same as saying we're all objectively equally valuable either.
Well yes and no.
Anyone can create an objective framework, its just that no one needs to agree with it. However for you and anyone who does, you certainly can create objective value.
Say the framework is setup such that the being with the greatest ability to sort letters alphabetically has more value. Humans would win, and within that set certain humans would have more value for the task at hand than others would. A computer would out value everyone within such a framework.
Simply by paying taxes you're doing something. Our governments assist on our behalf. I'm smart enough to know that there's very little practical aid I can offer to anyone in a disaster zone. My best way of assisting is by ensuring part of my taxes go towards maintaining a team of appropriate experts who can be of assistance in such a disaster zone so that my country can send them to help.
What exactly is your argument here?
Are you really arguing that taxes taken at gun point and used for what you consider to be a moral cause makes me moral, in this regard, for having had my money so taken?
Not sure this is your point, but I am not following otherwise.