Marplots,
May I recommend this book - Fads and Fallacies. Chapter 22 is on Scientology. The book is from 1957, so it gives you a view into the early days.
There's a posting at http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~dst/Library/Shelf/gardner/
Loves me some Martin Gardner.
Here's what he says about Hubbard's disease claims in that book (he's referencing what he (Gardner) read in Dianetics):
All neuroses, psychoses, and psychosomatic ailments (including the common cold and possibly diabetes and cancer) are caused by engrams.
If this is the claim, it's pretty far from "curing all disease" or even any disease that isn't generated by "psychosomatic" processes (except common cold). While not earth shaking, it certainly would be an easier claim to meet. Gardner describes some rather more nutty stuff after that quote.
That's why I wanted to see what the actual claims were before just handwaving them away as outright nuts.
It's interesting to read something from 1952, including the part about an early "splitter" -- a doctor who opened his own Dianetics style clinic but rejected some of what Hubbard said. Early freezone?
Gardner does delve into claims and cures with this observation:
Of all the defenses which can be made of dianetics, the defense that "it works" is the most irrelevant. It is irrelevant because in the cure of neurotic symptoms, anything in which a patient has faith will work. Such "cures" are a dime a dozen. The case histories of dianetics are not one whit more impressive than the hundreds of testimonials to be found in young Perkins' book on the curative power of his father's metallic tractors. They prove that dianetics can operate on some patients as a form of faith healing. They prove nothing more.
Interesting, no?
Finally, he predicts the whole thing will probably crap out (remember, this is Gardner in 1952).
At the time of writing, the dianetics craze seems to have burned itself out as quickly as it caught fire, and Hubbard himself has become embroiled in a welter of personal troubles. In 1951, his third wife, twenty-five-year-old Sara Northrup Hubbard, sued him for divorce. She called him a "paranoid schizophrenic," accused him of torturing her while she was pregnant, and stated that medical advisers had concluded Hubbard was "hopelessly insane."
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