There is a difference between a statement which is untrue and a lie...
Yes -- and that's an important distinction to keep in mind. But that's not the distinction I'm drawing here.
There's a difference between someone saying something which is factually wrong (Superman was created in 1945 as a secret tribute to Adolf Hitler) and someone putting forward an argumentative claim which can be argued either way (the comic book character Superman is invulnerable).
[On the one hand, invulnerability is one of Superman's abilities, so one can argue the statement is true. On the other hand, he's vulnerable to Kryptonite, magic, red sun radiation, and various other things, so one can argue the claim is false. And originally he simply had very tough skin; his power of invulnerability, like many of his other abilities such as the power to fly, was something he acquired as the strip went along.
I would have no problem with a fact-checking group which looked at the statement The comic book character Superman is invulnerable and declared it factually correct. That's taking the statement the way most people would understand it. But if a fact-checking group were to declare the statement false, based on the possible quibbles that can be raised, then I do have a problem. And that's what it appears to me Politifact is doing when it judges Obama's statement that preventive care saves money and declares it false.]
I think it would be more useful of fact-checking groups restricted themselves to fact-checking -- rather than setting themselves up as debate judges.
If Romney says he has specific proposals to trim 1.5 billion from the budget, and an examination shows he only has proposals to trim $575, that's something that can be fact-checked. If Romney says his policies will be better for the US than Obama's, that's not something that can be fact-checked. It's an argument he's making. Fact check the statements Romney makes in support of that argument, yes; claim to fact check the argument itself, no.
But that's what some of these fact-checking groups seem to be doing. It allows them to appear more balanced; if one side makes a lot of factual misstatements and the other side doesn't, they can balance things by finding argumentative statements by the other side to disagree with. But I don't want that kind of balance. All I want is honest fact-checking.
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