Miracle of the Shroud / Blood on the shroud

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- Thanks, Dave.
- I was just now studying the formula given in Wikipedia, and realized that the correlation with age wasn't linear. I had figured it was something like that, but couldn't make that specific leap without help.
- I think that you misunderstood my .96. That isn't meant to represent the quantity of C-14 left per mole of C -- it is meant to represent the percentage of contamination in the sample. In addition, I wasn't assuming modern contamination -- I was assuming contamination from a 16th century patch. I now assume that following your more sophisticated, non-linear, formula would get me close to what you or Aepervius concluded -- even figuring a 16th century patch for the contamination.
- I need to go back and re-examine what Rogers and others were claiming re the re-weaving (sorry about all those re's), but my understanding so far is that they were claiming that the patch itself was created in the 16th century -- it wasn't just the connecting re-weave, and/or the handling, that was responsible for an incorrect dating.
--- Jabba

By pretending the sample was to 96% a 16 century patch , (heck you can even admit it is a 100% 15th century patch) you have GONE FULL CIRCLE, and you can just admit the 14C carbon dating is correct (of the sample) and now you can pretend to go for the sample as being not original weave.

Thank you for admitting the 14C *dating* was correct it was quite obviously an untenable position.

Now your next step will be to jsutify your new position for your goalpost : the invisible thread contamination with unicorn hair from the 15th or whatever century. Naturally you will gloss over the fact the weaving was checked against such a patch by expert, you will resort to non scientific paper from obvious believer, and we will be back to page 40 or 50 or so.

I love the smell of goalpost moving in the morning :D.

ETA It is a fascinating view into the psyche of a believer. It is a bit like those guy pretending the earth is flat or hollow or 2+2=5 or the creationist. Your position is beyond absurd and untenable and still your persist like that "little locomotive" which was going forward. I want to stay in this thread to see morbidely how it will go on with the denial of fact.
 
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Dinwar,
- I'm suggesting that the 16th century patch was a large PART of the sample, not the whole thing.
--- Jabba

96% is quite near enough to 100%. Why not make it even less complicated and say the WHOLE things was a patch , and it was a 15th century patch ? Naturally it would be too easy an hypotheses :D.

ETA: Ha. ANd again roger cited. Circle here I come.
 
96% is quite near enough to 100%. Why not make it even less complicated and say the WHOLE things was a patch , and it was a 15th century patch ? Naturally it would be too easy an hypotheses :D.

ETA: Ha. ANd again roger cited. Circle here I come.

Meh, I'm willing to give him this--4% of the threads being fringes that got cut as well as the main patch isn't going to impact the argument too much one way or another. Why it's roughly the same percentage in all three samples is...odd....but given Jabba's difficulty with algebra I'm not going to delve into the wonderful world of sampling protocols.

It is a fascinating view into the psyche of a believer. It is a bit like those guy pretending the earth is flat or hollow or 2+2=5 or the creationist. Your position is beyond absurd and untenable and still your persist like that "little locomotive" which was going forward.
Very true. There are two important lessons to learn here. First, it's important to know your opposition, so merely observing their tactics (and the fact that they're similar across numerous diciplines) is a useful outcome of this discussion. Second, it's important to check ourselves, to ensure we're not falling into the same traps, and having examples to compare our arguments against is very useful in the reguard.
 
Have we gone back to magical invisible patches, which those people who actually inspected the shroud say don't exist?

I will never understand the psyche of a believer in magical things, why not admire the shroud for what it actually is, a remarkable piece of art, instead of trying to imbue it with magic? The real world is such an endless source of fascination and wonder, why not enjoy reality instead of chasing fictions?
 
Have we gone back to magical invisible patches, which those people who actually inspected the shroud say don't exist?

I will never understand the psyche of a believer in magical things, why not admire the shroud for what it actually is, a remarkable piece of art, instead of trying to imbue it with magic? The real world is such an endless source of fascination and wonder, why not enjoy reality instead of chasing fictions?


Magic. That's exactly what the invisible patch argument is. By imbuing the theorized patch with the ability to avoid any sort of detection, it becomes unfalsifiable. It is now out of the realm of science. It is magic.
 
<waffle>

- And then, in order to ARGUE my conclusion effectively, I simply need to be able to PRESENT my evidence and reasoning effectively…

<waffle>


You don't have any evidence and quite frankly I doubt your ability to present the time of day effectively, so it's not looking too good.
 
- I just ask for patience. If you guys can be patient with me, I'll eventually get there.
--- Jabba


No you won't. You will never allow the facts to overturn your beliefs.

And I think your calls for patience are somewhat egocentric. Do you really think that the only reason people are here is to await, with bated breath, your muddled, evasive and (at best) uninformed responses to questions that nobody really needs answered anyway?
 
Oh, Jabba, you HAVE out-done yourself, haven't you!



Jabba didn't talk about "contamination," he says "96% new thread," so he's still rambling on about the undetectable "by anything other than the imagination of those desperate to believe" patch.

Yes.
Amazing, isn't it?

-
- I need to go back and re-examine what Rogers and others were claiming re the re-weaving (sorry about all those re's), but my understanding so far is that they were claiming that the patch itself was created in the 16th century -- it wasn't just the connecting re-weave, and/or the handling, that was responsible for an incorrect dating. ..

You mean you still take Rogers seriously?
Or is this evidence that you will not entertain the idea the TS is a medieval artifact?

...
The issue is that there'd still need to be contamination (enough to make a 16th century cloth read as though it's from the 14th century). The nature of that contamination is still a rather open question. The thing is, whether we're talking 200 years or 1,300 years there's only one type of contamination that can do this: dead carbon, meaning carbon with no C14 in it. In the modern world this is easy to come by--fossil fuels are dead carbon, for example. In the ancient world, this is a much more serious issue. Fossil fuels didn't become widely used until the Industrial Revolution. Limited burning of coal and pitch occurred, but most homes were heated with wood fires, and most light came from burning bits of the biosphere (wax candles and the like). Unless you're willing to argue that they dipped the shroud in pitch for a bit, or held it over a coal fire for a few days (both of which would leave rather obvious evidence--ie, the cloth would be black), the limited amount of fossil material burned in the Middle Ages isn't going to help explain any contamination.

Most contamination of artifacts serves to LOWER the apparent age. They get contaminated by modern carbon, which contains C14, and therefore read as younger than they are. You need to explain how dead carbon got into the shroud fibers, as well as a mechanism for the proper volume getting into it.

Thanks for a most instructive post, Dinwar. I had no idea of the difference between dead and live carbon.

...
- I'm suggesting that the 16th century patch was a large PART of the sample, not the whole thing. ..

Have you shown there was such a patch?
Also, when are you going to give the link to this reweaving site you talked about?
 
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Jabba didn't talk about "contamination," he says "96% new thread," so he's still rambling on about the undetectable "by anything other than the imagination of those desperate to believe" patch.


Yes, - I don't recall Jabba ever saying that he was depending on the idea of excess carbon contamination. Afaik, Jabba has been questioning the C14 dates mainly on the basis of claiming that Ray Rogers was correct in saying that the C14 samples came from an area which had been invisibly repaired some time around the 13th -15th century.

That idea of an "invisible repair" won't work either of course, for all the reasons I explained 30+ pages back when citing the article by Mark Antonacci.

Antonacci article - http://www.shroud.com/pdfs/debate.pdf .
 
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Carbon Dating - Reweaving?

Fair enough. So to be clear, you're no longer doubting the validity of the methods for the C14 test, correct? You agree that they handled the samples properly, dealt with contamination issues properly, etc., and that the results they got are an accurate assessment of the age of the actual sample they were given, correct? I want everyone to be on the same page here. After more than 50 pages we've finally made a tiny step of progress, and I'm not sure I have the patience to deal with back-sliding; if you're going to object to the results the teams got for the C14 dating, now's the time.
Dinwar,

- Unfortunately, I still have doubts about the overall study. (In case you want to see my doubts again, go to post #2084.)
- I have numerous reasons for believing that the dating results are incorrect -- relative to the larger cloth (at least). So far, I believe that the sample was simply NOT representative of the larger cloth, and my best guess as to why it wasn’t is that it was largely composed of an essentially invisible patch, and that the results obtained by the three labs were essentially correct for their samples...

- But, that is only my BEST GUESS… (In other words, I’m not cornered yet.)

- Keep in mind that 1) my “faith” is, indeed, small – that’s why I really WANT the Shroud to be authentic, and 2) my main RATIONAL reason for believing that the dating results are incorrect is that I perceive there to be overwhelming evidence otherwise that the Shroud is much older than 700 years. So where is this evidence? I’ll get to it after I see how well I can support the invisible patch claim…

- I had started back in #2183 with,
1) Fleury said it didn’t matter where they cut – it was all the same. This was obviously an overstatement, considering that some repairs had already been acknowledged. Maybe, she just assumed that they would never use that obviously problematic corner for the sample
2) Seems like the adjoining Raes sample was an obvious repair.
3) Fleury was not present at the sample selection.
4) The two in charge of the cutting process took an hour -- during the process -- to decide where to cut…
5) And, experts do claim that re-weaving can be done well enough so as to not be visible to the naked eye.

- In my next post, I’ll try to take up where I left off.

--- Jabba
 
Dinwar,

- Unfortunately, I still have doubts about the overall study. (In case you want to see my doubts again, go to post #2084.)
- I have numerous reasons for believing that the dating results are incorrect -- relative to the larger cloth (at least). So far, I believe that the sample was simply NOT representative of the larger cloth, and my best guess as to why it wasn’t is that it was largely composed of an essentially invisible patch, and that the results obtained by the three labs were essentially correct for their samples...

- But, that is only my BEST GUESS… (In other words, I’m not cornered yet.)

- Keep in mind that 1) my “faith” is, indeed, small – that’s why I really WANT the Shroud to be authentic, and 2) my main RATIONAL reason for believing that the dating results are incorrect is that I perceive there to be overwhelming evidence otherwise that the Shroud is much older than 700 years. So where is this evidence? I’ll get to it after I see how well I can support the invisible patch claim…

- I had started back in #2183 with,
1) Fleury said it didn’t matter where they cut – it was all the same. This was obviously an overstatement, considering that some repairs had already been acknowledged. Maybe, she just assumed that they would never use that obviously problematic corner for the sample
2) Seems like the adjoining Raes sample was an obvious repair.
3) Fleury was not present at the sample selection.
4) The two in charge of the cutting process took an hour -- during the process -- to decide where to cut…
5) And, experts do claim that re-weaving can be done well enough so as to not be visible to the naked eye.

- In my next post, I’ll try to take up where I left off.

--- Jabba
Grasping at straws would be a major understatement.
Jabba, your assumptions paint all experts including the vatican officials as imbeciles.
Are you so desperate in clinging to your religious believes that you have to describe all involved scientists as idiots?
 
Links, links, links!
...I believe that the sample was simply NOT representative of the larger cloth, and my best guess as to why it wasn’t is that it was largely composed of an essentially invisible patch, and that the results obtained by the three labs were essentially correct for their samples...
An invisible patch?
Did you read my links on the subject of invisible patching?

1) Fleury said it didn’t matter where they cut – it was all the same. This was obviously an overstatement, considering that some repairs had already been acknowledged. Maybe, she just assumed that they would never use that obviously problematic corner for the sample

Why was it is a problematic area?
Do you have any reason to doubt Fleury's expertise?
The Vatican doesn't.

Could you give a link to these pronouncements, please?
This would be good to get a sense of the context of the comments.

2) Seems like the adjoining Raes sample was an obvious repair.
Again, links.
And again, so what?

3) Fleury was not present at the sample selection.
So what?
The Archbishop of Turin was.
Do you imagine he would have tolerated any foolery in the sample selection?

4) The two in charge of the cutting process took an hour -- during the process -- to decide where to cut…
You forgot to mention this was done under the eye of the Archbishop of Turin, Jabba.

5) And, experts do claim that re-weaving can be done well enough so as to not be visible to the naked eye.
Please link to those experts.
I linked to experts who say it is not, you know.

So.
Links links and links, Jabba.
And not links to shroudie blogs.
Links to the articles you are relying on for your claims.

Also is it now clear the C14 dating itself is accepted by Jabba?
...the results obtained by the three labs were essentially correct for their samples...
 
Dinwar,

- Unfortunately, I still have doubts about the overall study. (In case you want to see my doubts again, go to post #2084.)


That post is waffling nonsense.


- I have numerous reasons for believing that the dating results are incorrect -- relative to the larger cloth (at least).


No you don't. You have a fervent desire for the results to be incorrect, but it isn't based on anything even remotely like reason.


So far, I believe that the sample was simply NOT representative of the larger cloth, and my best guess as to why it wasn’t is that it was largely composed of an essentially invisible patch, and that the results obtained by the three labs were essentially correct for their samples...


Well I believe that the people arranged for this test to be done had at least a few clues about what they were doing and my best guess is that your magical invisible patch is an artifact of your desperation to have the shroud match your biblical fairytale.

Do you have any evidence which will trump my belief/best guess. If not, it's at least as valid as yours, although with Dr Occam on my side I reckon I'm ahead on points.


- But, that is only my BEST GUESS… (In other words, I’m not cornered yet.)


You started in the corner. Now you're in a hole in the corner.

At least things can't get too much worse.


- Keep in mind that 1) my “faith” is, indeed, small – that’s why I really WANT the Shroud to be authentic,


Why is faith in scare quotes? Is this something else for which you've decided to have your own private meaning?

And what do you mean by authentic? First century origin, even if it could be shown, gives no credence to the story in which you want the shroud to fit.


and 2) my main RATIONAL reason for believing that the dating results are incorrect is that I perceive there to be overwhelming evidence otherwise that the Shroud is much older than 700 years.


That's not rational at all, even when you type it in ALLCAPS. Nothing you believe matters. The results are in and the shroud is only 700 years old.

You can believe it's from Mars if you like, but it doesn't mean anything outside of your head.


So where is this evidence? I’ll get to it after I see how well I can support the invisible patch claim…


After never?


- I had started back in #2183 with,

1) Fleury said it didn’t matter where they cut – it was all the same. This was obviously an overstatement, considering that some repairs had already been acknowledged. Maybe, she just assumed that they would never use that obviously problematic corner for the sample


There's nothing problematic about it at all.


2) Seems like the adjoining Raes sample was an obvious repair.


So?


3) Fleury was not present at the sample selection.


So?



4) The two in charge of the cutting process took an hour -- during the process -- to decide where to cut…


So?


5) And, experts do claim that re-weaving can be done well enough so as to not be visible to the naked eye.


Setting aside that we've yet to see any expert testimony that this type of reweaving could be accomplished at the time that you believe it was carried out, on what basis are you claiming that the area from which the sample was taken was only examined with unaided eyes. You've pointed out yourself that the selection took an hour to make, so it seems reasonable to assume that they were pretty thorough about it.


- In my next post, I’ll try to take up where I left off.

--- Jabba


Waffling, prevaricating, posting silly abstracts of what you might put in your next silly abstract?


Why not try something new?
 
Setting aside that we've yet to see any expert testimony that this type of reweaving could be accomplished at the time that you believe it was carried out, on what basis are you claiming that the area from which the sample was taken was only examined with unaided eyes. You've pointed out yourself that the selection took an hour to make, so it seems reasonable to assume that they were pretty thorough about it.

Not only that be he is, once more, ignoring what has already been pointed out to him numerous times - namely that even if the type of "invisible weaving" he was talking about were undetectable (which it isn't), then it would still be composed of fibres from the rest of the Shroud. So it wouldn't affect the dating at all, unless Jabba's claim is that the "problematic corner" is old and all the rest of the Shroud from which the fibres that repaired the corner came is much newer. Which entirely defeats the whole thrust of his argument, because he's then arguing that the Shroud is newer than 1stC.
 
Not only that be he is, once more, ignoring what has already been pointed out to him numerous times - namely that even if the type of "invisible weaving" he was talking about were undetectable (which it isn't), then it would still be composed of fibres from the rest of the Shroud. So it wouldn't affect the dating at all, unless Jabba's claim is that the "problematic corner" is old and all the rest of the Shroud from which the fibres that repaired the corner came is much newer. Which entirely defeats the whole thrust of his argument, because he's then arguing that the Shroud is newer than 1stC.


Indeed.

The only thing that can be said for sure about this magical invisible patch is that it's made out of straw.
 
Not only that be he is, once more, ignoring what has already been pointed out to him numerous times - namely that even if the type of "invisible weaving" he was talking about were undetectable (which it isn't), then it would still be composed of fibres from the rest of the Shroud. So it wouldn't affect the dating at all, unless Jabba's claim is that the "problematic corner" is old and all the rest of the Shroud from which the fibres that repaired the corner came is much newer. Which entirely defeats the whole thrust of his argument, because he's then arguing that the Shroud is newer than 1stC.

Yes.

I would also add that the presence of an "invisible patch" really begs the question of why?

Jabba himself points out that it apparently sits right next to a NON-INVISIBLE patch, which tells us that the Vatican was not worried about making patches invisible in the past. So why would whomever go through massive hoops to make sure that a patch in this remote corner of the shroud was undetectable?

I realize that it isn't slam dunk evidence ruling out the possibility, but it certain calls the whole thing into question. The things got obvious patches all over it, apparently. Yet, someone went to the greatest extremes possible to make sure this patch was invisible?

I mentioned earlier that the whole "invisible patch" thing is pretty much a non-starter, and it is for reasons like this. It just doesn't make sense in the first place, before you even start looking into details.

ETA: I forgot to mention, the patch is not only invisible, but also secret. No record of it being done. Why? Why keep a patch in that section a secret? Jeez, one might think that if someone were to do a patch so good that you can't even see it, they might want to tell everyone to show how great they did! But instead, it comes down to a conspiracy. Which means this thread is in the wrong section.

ETA2: As I think about it, this is starting to sound like the birther claim that Obama's birth announcement in the Hawaii newspaper was planted. Apparently, the Vatican did a secret, invisible patch right in the region where they suspected was going to be dated in the future so they could distort the dating and prove that the shroud was a fake. Because the Vatican really wants it to be a fake. Why, again? I never have figured that out.
 
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Jabba said:
- Unfortunately, I still have doubts about the overall study.
But you've both admitted and proven that you don't UNDERSTAND the study--not even the absolutely most basic aspects of the system in question, such as the fact that radiometric decay is a geometric not a linear progression. How can you have doubts about something you don't even understand? How can you pretend that your doubts are valid when you don't know anything about the thing you doubt?!

- I have numerous reasons for believing that the dating results are incorrect -- relative to the larger cloth (at least). So far, I believe that the sample was simply NOT representative of the larger cloth, and my best guess as to why it wasn’t is that it was largely composed of an essentially invisible patch, and that the results obtained by the three labs were essentially correct for their samples...
Right, right--I got that. I want you to now prove that there WAS an invisible patch.

Remember, I've actually posted research on how "invisible patches" are put on. There are a few methods, all of which are known to NOT, in fact, be invisible. You need to come up with a new method (not an idea for one, but an actual proven method), and then prove that that method was used.

- Keep in mind that 1) my “faith” is, indeed, small – that’s why I really WANT the Shroud to be authentic, and 2) my main RATIONAL reason for believing that the dating results are incorrect is that I perceive there to be overwhelming evidence otherwise that the Shroud is much older than 700 years.
Completely irrelevant. We're talking a particular line of reasoning right now--I'm asking you to prove specific predictions made by your hypotheses.

1) Fleury said it didn’t matter where they cut – it was all the same. This was obviously an overstatement, considering that some repairs had already been acknowledged. Maybe, she just assumed that they would never use that obviously problematic corner for the sample
Repairs had been done, yes. However, Every known historic repair was so bleedingly obvious that they were able to remove those repairs when they transfered the shroud to a new backing. All of this was proven in this thread. The existence of some repairs in no way implies that repairs still existed once they were removed.

2) Seems like the adjoining Raes sample was an obvious repair.
Even if this is true (and I'm by no means accepting your word on this), this doesn't matter. My cubicle is next to a woman's at work. Does that make me a woman? I'm sitting next to a desk--does that make ME a desk?

3) Fleury was not present at the sample selection.
Completely irrelevant. I've DONE sampling, Jabba. All the expert needs to do is tell the person where to sample and how to do it. If the expert says "It doesn't matter", guess what? It doesn't matter. A trained monkey can do even the most complex sample protocol; as long as a competant person establishes the protocol it's fine.

4) The two in charge of the cutting process took an hour -- during the process -- to decide where to cut…
I've taken DAYS to decide where to take a sample. The textile expert said that from her perspective it doesn't matter. Doesn't mean that no other perspective exists. No matter what age it is, this is still a priceless historical artifact--the fact that they were willing to cut it at all is impressive.

5) And, experts do claim that re-weaving can be done well enough so as to not be visible to the naked eye.
No. This is a lie. There are two methods: French reweaving and patch reweaving. Patch re-weaving, which is what you're talking about, leaves a known pattern in the cloth. Both can be detected--they're only "invisible" in that they're not obvious during the course of daily activities. When experts examine a cloth--say, to remove known patches--the re-weaving will be obvious.

None of this makes the cloth old, by the way. All of this could be true--every single point--and the shroud could still be from the 14th century.

- In my next post, I’ll try to take up where I left off.
Don't bother. Explain the new method of reweaving that you're proposing, and prove that it was used. Since you're proposing a patch, that's the only thing that matters at this point.

pgwenthold said:
I would also add that the presence of an "invisible patch" really begs the question of why?
The shroud WAS patched in the past. Those patches were obvious, and were easily identified and removed when the shroud was transfered to a new backing. Those patches were in parts of the image, and yet were clear as day. It's completely irrational to assume that someone would develop a completely new technique for repairing cloth and use it on an unimportant courner far from the image itself. It's like a doctor being more worried about your stubbed toe then the bullet wound in your heart.
 
So where is this evidence? I’ll get to it after I see how well I can support the invisible patch claim…

- I had started back in #2183 with,
1) Fleury said it didn’t matter where they cut – it was all the same. This was obviously an overstatement, considering that some repairs had already been acknowledged. Maybe, she just assumed that they would never use that obviously problematic corner for the sample
2) Seems like the adjoining Raes sample was an obvious repair.
3) Fleury was not present at the sample selection.
4) The two in charge of the cutting process took an hour -- during the process -- to decide where to cut…
5) And, experts do claim that re-weaving can be done well enough so as to not be visible to the naked eye.


Jesus Christ wept! Look, none of those above 5 claims is true at all, as I just explained to you when you posted the exact same claims on the previous page!

For Christ’s sake, read what I just said to you on the previous page! How many times??? :rolleyes:

Your claim of "numerous reasons" actually amounts to absoluetly NO genuine reasons at all. Not one real valid reason.

And by the way, that same erroneous claim of "numerous reasons" is exactly what you started with 50 pages back! : :boggled:
 
Yes, - I don't recall Jabba ever saying that he was depending on the idea of excess carbon contamination. Afaik, Jabba has been questioning the C14 dates mainly on the basis of claiming that Ray Rogers was correct in saying that the C14 samples came from an area which had been invisibly repaired some time around the 13th -15th century.

That idea of an "invisible repair" won't work either of course, for all the reasons I explained 30+ pages back when citing the article by Mark Antonacci.

Antonacci article - http://www.shroud.com/pdfs/debate.pdf .

This article is not without its problems as evidence that the C14 sample area was not a patch.
1. The biases of the author - He is promoting his own theory of why the C14 dating was in error so he has a bias to prove that Rogers' theory is wrong.
2. He references images but unfortunately the images in his report don't seem to be in the on-line version.
3. His claims about the similarity of the patch area to the rest of the shroud seem to rest on x-ray fluorescence reported by Rogers and Schwalbe in PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY OF THE SHROUD OF TURIN A Summary of the 1978 Investigation. It is difficult to find exactly where in that report there is a detailed chemical analysis of every area of the shroud so that it is possible to compare the chemistry of the sample area with other areas of the shroud. Thibault Heimburger, a shroud authenticity supporter writing a response to Antonacci that appears at the back of the on-line version Antonacci's report:
2) The calcium, iron and strontium contents of the Raes sample are roughly identical to that of the remainder of the Shroud [summary of Antonacci argument]. This serious argument, would be, according to Antonacci, an absolute proof that the Raes sample (and probably the radiocarbon sample) and the remainder of the shroud are a single fabric, eliminating the possibility of a repair. Admitting (we have no precision) that all of the 13 threads are coming from the main part of the shroud and not from the "side strip" (or from both the 2 parts), is it an absolute proof ? In other words, like Dan Scavone points out, does the fact of finding roughly identical rates mean that the flax stems were retted very similarly or simultaneously or came from the same locality (these 3 assertions, which are not equivalent, are used by Antonacci)?
As I read that Heimburger questions whether Antonacci's claim that similar concentrations of calcium, iron and strontium is fully supported by his evidence and he says even if it is, is that proof that the patch areas and the rest of the shroud were manufactured at roughly the same time and place.

I thought Antonacci's best argument (beyond the chemical similarity argument which seems very good to me) might have been his argument that banding visible with transmitted light through the shroud is similar and continuous through the sample area from surrounding areas. Unfortunately the photograph that he offered as evidence of that was missing from the on-line report. However I did find a radiograph of the sample area that shows banding also. The radiograph is on page 42 of a paper by Schwable and Rogers http://ac.els-cdn.com/S000326700185...t=1342108692_bde95a56874f5a398909f87420fe3777

5664fff134e0afb3.jpg

Notes on the above image: I made it by clipping a section of the radiograph in the Scwalbe/Rogers paper and placing it next to a diagram from the Benford/Marino paper. I resized the diagram a bit so it was in the same scale as the clipped portion of the radiograph.


The fact that the banding that passes through the sample area is continuous through the sample area and there is not signs of anything resembling a patch in the area of the sample looks like extremely strong evidence that the sample was taken from an area that had not been patched. My only quibble with what looks like what might be categorical evidence to me is that the backing cloth was on the shroud when the image was made and perhaps the banding we are seeing was affected by banding on the backing cloth.
 
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4) The two in charge of the cutting process took an hour -- during the process -- to decide where to cut…

And this is evidence that the cloth is 1st C because....?
Were the two in charge searching for the invisible patch so that they could take the sample from there so as to ensure a 14C date?
If said patch is undetectable by the unassisted eye, how did they find it?
In the immortal words of Pauline Hansen : please explain
 
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