PerfectI'm thinking that's because "cojones" doesn't need an accent, although "cojón" does. Did I learn that rule right?
PerfectI'm thinking that's because "cojones" doesn't need an accent, although "cojón" does. Did I learn that rule right?
In what sense? I quoted a paragraph that shows how, after fracturing, which happens soon in the buckling phase, it loses basically all of its resistance, just like a stick breaking. In that sense it is an appropriate analogy.I know you know I know it and you know I know you know it too.
You cannot realistically compare a heavy H beam and moment frame to a stick. It is an inappropriate analogy.
Indeed. Therefore, something in their model (probably related to the behavior after buckling) is not close enough to reality, because, indeed, the real columns opposed less resistance than their model. Therefore, they didn't probably model the fracturing effect described by Bazant.The NIST model shows the columns buckling, not breaking like sticks, DURING the free fall acceleration period. This is conformation that their model is NOT falling at FFA as Sunder stated at the Technical Briefing.
I too agree that the NIST model did not perfectly reflect the reality of FFA for 2.25 seconds. Did it "represent the collapse with enough accuracy"? Here I disagree and say yes, it is enough accuracy, because their primary purpose is to understand what caused the collapse so they can recommend safety standards. It's also probably as much accuracy as could be possible once you get a couple seconds into a large, chaotic collapse.
Here's the thing about computer models: They're not perfect. They represent the statistical likelihood of what occurred, but it is impossible for them to describe perfectly what occurred, because the real world is too chaotic and random and the initial conditions are impossible to describe with perfect accuracy. The collapse model represents the statistical likelihood of what happened, and it provides a good starting point to identify the cause of failure, but it should not be taken as a literal descriptor of the sequence of events.
Exactly.......all the steel was not the identical strength, it met or exceeded the specifications, same think with welds, torque on bolts etc, etc. Plus all the little things, like sprinkler lines, walls that extended to the deck above, misc. bracing that would add a little support (or add a little load) here and there that would have an impact on the final outcome,


Duh, You must be freaking kidding.
How do you think a simulation to determine the sturdiness of a yet to be built skyscraper is created? By factoring in the here and there crap you mentioned?
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Thanks.I'm thinking that's because "cojones" doesn't need an accent, although "cojón" does. Did I learn that rule right?
ETA: The rule is, in pertinent part, that words ending in "s" have the stress on the next-to-last syllable unless accented otherwise -- so it would be redundant to put an accent there. The same rule applies to "n," so "cojon" would be pronounced something like "COE-hone."
Thank you, Dr. Science!No I'm not.
The support structure, the dimensions of the support structure, the physical properties/makeup of the support structure, the strength of the support structure are all known.
The physical force needed to damage any part of the support structure can be easily applied in a simulation.
All the force and damage instances have to be applied and linked in sequence to occur in about 10 seconds.
The problem is that the source of a physical force is not available without some sort of explosives.
I agree with this statement. Computer modeling can only accomplish so much, and the primary point is to establish which failure(s) were the major contributing factors of the collapse so that future designs can avoid these flaws, thus improving the resilience of skyscrapers moving forward. The point is not to perfectly match the exact outcome of the event down to the last speck of dust.
Incredulity, no actual evidence presented, ignoring the other things you've been proven wrong on.Duh, You must be freaking kidding.
How do you think a simulation to determine the sturdiness of a yet to be built skyscraper is created? By factoring in the here and there crap you mentioned?
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I agree, unless collapse in a particular manner led to some other major problem which it would have been desirable to avoid. For instance if the WTC towers had fallen like tree and destroyed two more city blocks it might be thought worthwhile to find out why they did so. However since they collapsed more or less straight down the exact process once past the initiation is pretty much irrelevant so there would be no point in even trying to model it exactly even if that was possible.
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We're actually in agreement. The word "enough" here is flexible: enough for what? For their purpose, definitely. Enough as to exhibit most of the features of the real collapse? No, not enough.I too agree that the NIST model did not perfectly reflect the reality of FFA for 2.25 seconds. Did it "represent the collapse with enough accuracy"? Here I disagree and say yes, it is enough accuracy, because their primary purpose is to understand what caused the collapse so they can recommend safety standards.
Duh, You must be freaking kidding.
How do you think a simulation to determine the sturdiness of a yet to be built skyscraper is created? By factoring in the here and there crap you mentioned?
![]()
Exactly.......all the steel was not the identical strength, it met or exceeded the specifications, same think with welds, torque on bolts etc, etc. Plus all the little things, like sprinkler lines, walls that extended to the deck above, misc. bracing that would add a little support (or add a little load) here and there that would have an impact on the final outcome,
No I'm not.
The support structure, the dimensions of the support structure, the physical properties/makeup of the support structure, the strength of the support structure are all known.
The physical force needed to damage any part of the support structure can be easily applied in a simulation.
All the force and damage instances have to be applied and linked in sequence to occur in about 10 seconds.
The problem is that the source of a physical force is not available without some sort of explosives.
Thank you, Dr. Science!
OMG, the irony is lost on you, Clayton!Originally Posted by Clayton Moore View Post
You're welcome.
Like Pachinko. Same machine, balls. The balls take different paths due to the minute variances in the machine.
If you were to cover the top half of the face, you would not know the entire path the balls took, but you would still know they all ended in the same place.
NIST reduced the inputs margin of error of WTC1,2,7, as much as possible by taking into account their available evidence knowing their model was impossible to exactly quantify for all variables (actual out of view location and duration of fires, fuel load, temperature, floors damage, creep and buckling, fireproofing etc.).
Regardless of the exact inputs, like Pachinko, the end result was certain. The cause of the failures was the damage the fires caused.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QBs3xbz-QLM
Failure is failure. An energy or a force that cause(s) a failure is gone and the failed "whatever" is now the force or energy and must "create" another failure.