Sideroxylon
Featherless biped
As I see it one of the reasons why people go to the smugglers is because it's difficult for these people to use safer modes of transport to get here and apply for asylum. I figure that by changing this you'd be able to reduce the number of people embarking on these dangerous boat journeys, the problem is that you can't seem to explain it to people without them thinking that I want to remove all border controls, as demonstrated earlier in this thread.
And there are many willing to paint making it easier for asylum seekers to enter in such a way. The other thing that may well need to be addressed and money spent is on settlement efforts for these people.