Merged Psychological conditions are illusory

Listen carefully, it is disempowering because you become a patient.
I am listening carefully. Shocking as it might seem, you will eventually have to come to grips with the surprising notion that it's possible to disagree with you without having missed anything.

You state that a diagnosis of dyslexia makes you a patient, but have given no indication of what you mean by a patient, or that you understand what you are saying. Since in my part of the world the word would not be used that way, I suspect that you are either misusing the word or misunderstanding what happens.

You have said that being a patient is disempowering, but you have not given us any reason to believe that is so, other than your dubious understanding of loaded words. The dyslexics and family members of dyslexics here in this thread have, en masse, contradicted your assumptions. To what to you attribute that?
 
I am of the opinion that you don't have any clue what you are talking about.

And what has shaped this opinion ? Can you cite any evidence that any of the 'conditions' I referred to have a sound biological basis ? By this I don't just mean(s) gene correlating with incidence or effects of external stimuli (chemicals etc). I mean evidence that it is a pathological entity and not just natural variation.
 
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I didnt have dyslexia at school, it wasnt invented then :). I do however suffer terribly from mixing up words and numbers. When I look back it did hinder me in school, I worked well in class and understood what I was taught. When it came to exams it just didnt come together.
I am a great reader although it can be funny sometimes when I mix up words. I read on the tic-a-tape on the news the other day " Four hikers have been released after being arrested for spying in the rain" Of course it was spying in Iran.:rolleyes:
 
And what has shaped this opinion ?

<snip>


My opinion was shaped by being a parent of an eight year old child diagnosed with ADD, over twenty years ago, back before it was fashionable for petty-minded and pompous idiots to use it and the kids who suffer because of it as a platform to air their misanthropic whining.

It was not a diagnosis that was arrived at casually. It involved the instructors, counselors and staff at his school; an assortment of psychologists and psychiatrists at the local university's medical center; and, of course, my son and the rest of the family.

After nearly a year of evaluation and various therapies he was finally prescribed a tiny dose of Dexedrine once a day. The effect was instantaneous and unambiguous. He went on to be successful academically and socially. There is no doubt in my mind, his, or anyone else involved that this treatment, this prescription was responsible for that.

There may be misdiagnoses of ADHD. There might even be over-diagnoses or a rush to diagnosis, but that does not alter the fact that a clearly diagnosable and treatable impairment exists which is not merely a different place on a spectrum of normal behavior.

People like you, who for some bizarre reason want to deny this, would merely be pitiful if not for the consequences of spreading such garbage. There is a real cost and real suffering when children who could be treated and respond positively to that treatment do not receive it because of misguided assertions like yours.

You disgust me.
 
I didnt have dyslexia at school, it wasnt invented then :). I do however suffer terribly from mixing up words and numbers. When I look back it did hinder me in school, I worked well in class and understood what I was taught. When it came to exams it just didnt come together.
I am a great reader although it can be funny sometimes when I mix up words. I read on the tic-a-tape on the news the other day " Four hikers have been released after being arrested for spying in the rain" Of course it was spying in Iran.:rolleyes:


You must be one of the more senior members of the forum, then. The diagnosis and the term have been around since before the end of the nineteenth century.

Congratulations on dealing with the challenge so well, and extra kudos for so many birthdays. :p
 
Tracy Dalziel said:
And what has shaped this opinion ? Can you cite any evidence that any of the 'conditions' I referred to have a sound biological basis ?
While I can't, I do have a brother-in-law that's a psychologist and has adult-onset ADHD. If anyone were in a position to say "This is garbage, and has no basis" it'd be him. He hasn't, so I'm going to continue to assume that the experts probably know what they're talking about.

By this I don't just mean(s) gene correlating with incidence or effects of external stimuli (chemicals etc).
This is what we call biasing the evidence. You've neatly discarded whole categories of evidence for no reason other than not liking them, far as I can tell. I mean, gene correlation with incidence is a very good way to figure certain things out--unless you want to discard ALL of genetics from Mendel on up? And the effects of external stimuli are time-honored ways to detect something in science. That whole "experimentation" part of "experimentation and observation" amounts, in essence, to seeing how a system responds to external stimuli. There's some question as to the ethics of using a human for testing, but it IS a scientifically valid method.

I mean evidence that it is a pathological entity and not just natural variation.
So the ONLY issues you recognize are things which are caused by external entities? NO biological variation can be problematic? Again, you just told me that my eye is fine--because it's part of natural variation. Cancer is fine--because it's not a "pathological entity", but rather your own cells. A sunken chest, a heart murmur, even not having a limb isn't a problem--because it's all part of natural variation!

Except that any of the above can kill you in the right situations. (Yes, even the eye thing--been injured a few times because my 3D vision isn't that good.)

Personally, I take the view that if something can harm me, it's probably bad. If it's common and definable, I have no problem giving it a name.
 
Jonesboy, please clarify this statement:

From http://www.internationalskeptics.com/forums/showpost.php?p=7633514&postcount=63

Yes. A condition refers to a physical impairment or injury.

This cannot be said of individuals - they are not "autists", or experience- however they behave or whatever they expereince.

This means, therefore, that you assert that the individual, or the mind, or what-have-you, is a non-physical entity that sits outside of science and physics.

This means, then, that you need show testable, verifiable, falsifiable evidence for this non-physical entity.

In particular, autists, at least some of them, have been shown to lack a layer of mirror neurons, which is a testable, verifiable, PHYSICAL change in the brain's organization. Your claim above, therefore, also runs counter to the assertion you have just made, and constitutes evidence contrary to your assertion.

Therefore, unless you can provide full, convincing, and extraordinary evidence for your counterclaim, evidence that can be tested by other competent individuals in a reasonable fashion, we must dismiss your entire position in this matter as a great steaming heap of fermenting codswallop.

Please advise soonest.
 
While I can't, I do have a brother-in-law that's a psychologist and has adult-onset ADHD. If anyone were in a position to say "This is garbage, and has no basis" it'd be him. He hasn't, so I'm going to continue to assume that the experts probably know what they're talking about.

This is what we call biasing the evidence. You've neatly discarded whole categories of evidence for no reason other than not liking them, far as I can tell. I mean, gene correlation with incidence is a very good way to figure certain things out--unless you want to discard ALL of genetics from Mendel on up? And the effects of external stimuli are time-honored ways to detect something in science. That whole "experimentation" part of "experimentation and observation" amounts, in essence, to seeing how a system responds to external stimuli. There's some question as to the ethics of using a human for testing, but it IS a scientifically valid method.

This was a poor choice of words on my part, I should have said pathological basis rather than biological basis. To elaborate, having an underlying genetic component doesn't qualify a feature present in a minority of a population as a medical problem. Using this logic, one could regard left handedness and even blue eyes as pathological conditions.

On the subject of external stimuli I had 2 specific points in mind. One of these was a study that found a correlation between exposure to organophosphate insecticide (specifically chlorpyrifos) and ADHD symptoms. The flaw here is that it would not seem surprising that a neurotoxin provokes excitability and hyperactivity in those exposed to great enough levels of it. Obviously this would qualify as a medical condition, namely sequelae from OP toxicity but I doubt most ADHD sufferers live in roach ridden appartments or have even eaten produce sprayed with this. The other issue was psychotropic drugs - again its hardly improbable that amphetamines would effectively influence mood/behaviour in persons regardless of whether they had a medical disorder, this precise efficacy is why they've been abused for decades.

So the ONLY issues you recognize are things which are caused by external entities? NO biological variation can be problematic? Again, you just told me that my eye is fine--because it's part of natural variation. Cancer is fine--because it's not a "pathological entity", but rather your own cells. A sunken chest, a heart murmur, even not having a limb isn't a problem--because it's all part of natural variation!

Except that any of the above can kill you in the right situations. (Yes, even the eye thing--been injured a few times because my 3D vision isn't that good.)

Personally, I take the view that if something can harm me, it's probably bad. If it's common and definable, I have no problem giving it a name.

No. I never mentioned external and you have taken my usage of the word entity out of context, cancer would be a pathological entity. Natural variation can be problematic but this does not necessarily mean it should be classed as an illness whether or not it has a genetic etiology. I don't think anyone would argue that the likes of Down's syndrome or cystic fibrosis are not diseases - they cause direct damage to those inflicted. On the otherhand, its hardly abnormal or damaging for anyone, especially a child, to be hyperactive with a short attention span. The only problems would be that the sufferer may find it difficult to concentrate on work or may get into conflict with peers irritated by their behaviour. In the past those with the hallmarks of ADHD may even have had a survival advantage. Again in this respect, ADHD is better compared to a minority trait like left handedness than a medical disorder. Left handers struggle with and incur injuries from implements fashioned for a right handed world but its hardly in the same ball court as for instance, Down's syndrome. Even if ADHD could be conclusively proven to be a disease, it would be a minor even if chronic one and I would still question the use of dangerous medications in its management, there have been children who died as a result of this even though the parents administered the medication to the exact letter of the prescription. Drugs of comparable if not lower toxicity have been questioned even in acutely life threatening diseases.
 
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Let's face it, I for one don't care if they call Dyslexia and ADHD psychosis or what have you! All I care about is that children receive the training and support they need to learn how to function with these conditions. Anti-labeling and political correctness be hanged if it confuses the issues and prevents people from getting things done.
 
Tracy Dalziel said:
This was a poor choice of words on my part, I should have said pathological basis rather than biological basis. To elaborate, having an underlying genetic component doesn't qualify a feature present in a minority of a population as a medical problem. Using this logic, one could regard left handedness and even blue eyes as pathological conditions.
If you want to play word games, that's fine. I honestly should do something other than argue online anyway. And that's all this is--a word game. You want to put dyslexia--which no one can possibly argue isn't detrimental to someone's quality of life--in some box that relegates it to a minor issue that deserves no concern. And to do so, you're arguing to the point of nearly abandoning intellectual integrity.

Here's the thing: Dyslexia is real. It's detrimental. You may be able to argue with the first, but if you could you'd have done so by now. You can't argue with the second--not as someone typing a response on a computer. Thus, it's an issue that the victims, or patients, or plerglspats need to deal with. That's all I'm saying.

As for the whole "biological continuum" thing, it's pure garbage and, if you thought it through, I think you'd know it. Just because there's a range of values that something can safely have, doesn't mean that it can have any potential value without any problems. I can safely be anywhere from, say, 97 to 101 degrees F, but if I'm 110 F I'm dead. Doesn't help if you say it's not a medical condition--I'm still dead. Similarly, my blood can have a range of oxygen concentrations. Too high or too low, and I'm still toast. If you want to go with genes, we can play that game too--I have enough genetic disorders that are all extreme examples of traits which commonly vary within human populations that I can probably go as long as you and not look outside my own body for counter-arguments. I mean, let's start with my heart murmur. Everyone has some natural variability in how their heart functions. They have to--it's a chaotic system. The variability in my heart is more extreme. And it's caused some minor problems--things like needing to stop an activity for a while until my heart reached a natural rythem (doesn't sound like a huge issue until you realize that "an activity" for me frequently means "hiking up cliffs of unknown stability overhanging brush infested with poisonous snakes").

The fact that a trait varies doesn't mean that the extremes aren't dangerous. It never does, and there's no logical defense of it. And if the extremes are dangerous, it doesn't make one iota of difference what you call them: the person who has that extreme trait is going to suffer, and potentially die. That, to me, sounds like something we need to deal with.

On the subject of external stimuli I had 2 specific points in mind.
That's nice. I had the entire history of modern medicine in mind. If we give Patient A Chemical X, Patient A gets better. If we give Patient B, who has the same condition as Patient A, a placebo, Patient B does NOT get better. Thus, we can conclude that Chemical X treats Condition Y. That's basically what every double-blind study boils down to in the end.

Again in this respect, ADHD is better compared to a minority trait like left handedness than a medical disorder.
I watched my sister's marriage almost disintigrate (and I mean she already had talked to a lawyer and had a place to stay) because of her husband's untreated ADHD. I also watched someone nearly kill themselves by doing something stupid and impetuous that they admitted (and observation bore out) they'd never have done if they were on their meds. You're going to have some trouble convincing me that it's akin to being left-handed, or that the effects are minor. It's anecdotal, yes, but it's sufficient to disprove your premise that the condition is generally innocuous.

If you want to argue that ADHD and ADD are overdiagnosed, I'll agree 100%. However, until you can disprove the cases I've seen where the people actually had ADHD, or until you can prove that ruining a marriage is a minor issue, I'm sorry but I can't accept that ADHD isn't, at least for some, a serious problem and something that certainly needs to be dealt with in order to live anything like a decent life. If you want to say it's not a medical condition, fine--I can make up a word to call it. It doesn't matter. The effects ARE real, and they can certainly be worse than you're portraying them.

I would still question the use of dangerous medications in its management, there have been children who died as a result of this even though the parents administered the prescription as the doctor advised.
While it's sad that children have died, I'm not one to be swayed by that simple fact. I mean, children have died eating peanuts. Doesn't mean we should take them off the market. A huge number of children are killed each year by cars. Doesn't mean we should ban those. My point is, there are always going to be inherent risks with medication, and while some children have died that neither suggests that the medication isn't a good option for other people, nor does it say how dangerous the medication really is ("some children" is just about as vague and irrelevant as you can get--the number is so nebulous as to be nonexistent, and the age is nothing more than an emotional appeal).

You can have your own personal opinions about ADHD, and that's fine. We all have our opinions. But I'd suggest looking into the medical research a tad more before setting your opinions in stone. At least in some cases, ADHD is bad enough to actually damage or destroy the quality of a person's life, and to seriously harm (financially and emotionally, in my sister's case, but in some cases I've heard of the harm was physical) the people around them. Sure, it may be nothing more than an extreme version of a trait which normally varies within the population--but when it gets this bad, medical condition or not, it's something that needs dealt with. Same with dyslexia--when it gets bad enough to affect the quality of one's life, personally I'd say that means that whatever you want to call it it's something you should do something about.
 
i think i see Tracy's point.

if we went back in time, say, 10,000 years...

We would be unaware of lots of modern vague diseases or conditions.

Being nomadic, hunter gatherers, everyone had addh, and no one could read.
We hadn't yet invented a back-drop; a reference point; from which to judge the mental health of individuals with subtle problems.

Back then, health was different. Life-expectancy was short.
We didn't need to sit still in school and learn math.
If we were incapable of doing that, it wouldn't have raised a blip on the collective radar.

Even color blindness would likely have been mostly irrelevant.
Everyone would have been suffering post traumatic stress.
Saber-toothed tigers would show up at night and eat your baby.

Some of the modern 'ailments' are vague, biologically speaking...
In a way, they are a side-effect of luxury.
 
I do believe in its existence but I'm not 100% convinced that it should be viewed as a disability or medical problem in the conventional sense. I'm all for giving those who struggle extra tuition using unorthodox methods if necessary but I would draw the line at extra time/scribes for written examinations as I think that is unfair especially considering some people can physically write more quickly than others. As I mentioned previously, I think its also unfair that some people who struggle with written language are just labelled slow and essentially neglected whereas others are given help for this.

There are objective criteria for the difference.

I am of the opinion that modern society has become too fond of labelling problems as medical even though they don't have a tangible biological basis.

Given the advances in neurology this strikes me as unwise.

ADHD would be an example - children being hyper or easily bored is normal and all they need is the proper motivation and attention, often they don't pay attention because they don't receive enough. Misbehaviour is perfectly normal as well and needs discipline not medical attention

Ah "discipline". Appeal to superior force. Fortunately some fairly smart people have come up with alturnative options.

- when we were younger most of our parents would not have tolerated tantrums or let us 'be in charge' likewise the stereotypical teacher is like a kids TV presenter rather than the old witch that could inspire respect by just raising her voice but also be witty.

I'm not sure why you think stereotypes relate to actual practice.


The same goes for personality disorders - people who are merely shy, eccentric or plain criminal, take the 'disorder' off the end of the term and it would be fine.

Being a criminal is fine? Interesting POV.

You miss the point of personality disorders. Being shy wouldn't qualify you would have to go well beyond that. Eccentricty is not a personality disorder.
 
The disorder of 'eccentricity' is decided by consensus.

Walking around naked, while having obvious advantages in an Aboriginal scenario, can land you in jail these days.

Once that happens, there are hosts of mental health professionals, willing to define your problem. The best of them can make a handsome living at it.

Meanwhile, back at the ranch:

Hey, your honor!
It was hot.

Why would i want clothing?


There are few actions less crazy then going naked in public.
There are few actions less crazy then wearing clothes in a hot environment.

We define our ailments by consensus.

Pity that we are overall insane.

if i was King of the world, for instance, i would declare the use of the suit and tie; the high-heel shoe; to be signs of insanity.

As per ptsd, the problem isn't in the brain.
Its in the consensus.

Is it sane to be exposed to explosions?
Even if it might help stop the domino effect of communism?
 
There are objective criteria for the difference.

In my earlier posts I explained why these criteria are not infallible.

Given the advances in neurology this strikes me as unwise.

So there is neurological evidence of all the conditions I mention ? Bear in mind that people without a disorder may react to stimuli in certain types of brain imaging studies i.e. if someone were to hold a lit match to the subjects hand, the pain centre would light up.


Being a criminal is fine? Interesting POV.

You miss the point of personality disorders. Being shy wouldn't qualify you would have to go well beyond that. Eccentricty is not a personality disorder.

Biologically speaking, yes crime is wonderful as long as one eades punishment. Yes it is morally and socially wrong but that is off topic. Antisocial personality disorder is just a euphemism for criminal temperament. You say being shy doesn't qualify as a personality disorder - the criteria for avoidant personality disorder essentially amount to extreme shyness and the anxiety it causes. The same could be said for narcissistics and schizoids and eccentricity - the criteria for these two just amount to two different types of eccentricity. Ticking boxes isn't the same as diagnosis.
 
The disorder of 'eccentricity' is decided by consensus.

Walking around naked, while having obvious advantages in an Aboriginal scenario, can land you in jail these days.

Once that happens, there are hosts of mental health professionals, willing to define your problem. The best of them can make a handsome living at it.

Meanwhile, back at the ranch:

Hey, your honor!
It was hot.

Why would i want clothing?


There are few actions less crazy then going naked in public.
There are few actions less crazy then wearing clothes in a hot environment.

We define our ailments by consensus.

Pity that we are overall insane.

if i was King of the world, for instance, i would declare the use of the suit and tie; the high-heel shoe; to be signs of insanity.

As per ptsd, the problem isn't in the brain.
Its in the consensus.

Is it sane to be exposed to explosions?
Even if it might help stop the domino effect of communism?

Precisely :jaw-dropp
 
I have ADHD. It's bloody annoying. I can't sit for 5 minutes and do a physics or math problem of note without medication, and I LOVE doing math and physics. I just can't maintain my focus on something for that long. Because of this, before I got medication for it, doing math or physics would take a lot longer than it should because I'd have to take frequent breaks.

It isn't like a I didn't try dealing with my problems studying and doing homework in a variety of ways. I tried hard for years. Schedules didn't work. Intense interest didn't work. Switching to an environment for study alone didn't work. Oh, and in High School and before my parents tried a number of tactics as well. Etc, etc, etc. It got me nowhere except problems in college and eventually getting kicked out of school. It was the lowest point of my life.

Admittedly I was watching a commercial on ADHD when I realized I might have it. I had the symptoms, it affected multiple areas of my life, etc, etc. That alone wasn't enough for me. I went and took a battery of tests with a psychologist. It was pretty interesting.

One of the tests I remember well was such that I had to cross out all the 7's in a list of letters and numbers that came in groups of 3 rows. Normal people do better and better as time goes on, as they get used to the exercise and learning kicks in. People with ADHD apparently do as I did, worse and worse as time goes on as focused concentration is harder and harder to maintain

I spent all day with the guy and he tested me on a variety of things (it ends up I also have a slight auditory processing disorder).

Afterwards, I saw a psychiatrist, and started taking medication for my problem. It was absolutely amazing the difference it made. Suddenly I could actually focus on the things I cared about. My inability to maintain my attention no longer overwhelmed my interest in a subject. I could sit and do math and physics quite happily all day. Because of this I was able to get back into school and continue my education.

It is quite possible that ADHD was advantageous at some point in our history. It seems people with it are better able to handle some tasks compared to people without it. That said, it is decidedly a problem in modern life, just like our desires for food can easily be a problem. Just because "it's natural" in some sense doesn't make it less of an issue and doesn't mean it shouldn't be treated. Violent behavior is also very natural, but it isn't acceptable. We have brains that evolved for a very different life, and it should come as no surprise that sometimes there might need to be adjustments to how they operate to handle that, as well as care taken when abuse is suffered.

I am sure it is easy for some people to be dismissive of psychiatric problems. They have a misguided view on what to do about problems that crush dreams and ruin hopes. Quite possibly because they've never dealt with an actual problem and view it as some minor quirk that is easily handled. Not something that leaves you crying in bed wondering why you can't do something everyone else can when you have an IQ that's through the roof, are passionate about a subject, and have a natural talent for it.
 
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As per ptsd, the problem isn't in the brain.
Its in the consensus.

I was engaged to a girl once who had PTSD from being in a very abusive relationship. Explain how what you say applies here.

It seems you don't really comprehend how psychiatric disorders are considered and defined. It isn't about "you aren't normal." Psychiatrists and psychologists are some of the most understanding and accepting people I've ever met. They see a HUGE variety of the human populace and the vast majority of that variety is perfectly fine. It is a problem when it prevents you from functioning in everyday life.

The person that is used to not wearing clothes isn't a problem. It's the person who CANNOT wear clothes and will become violent if you try to get him to put something on even after they understand why clothes are worn.
 

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