Part Three: No Tall Steel Framed Building Ever Collapsed
Hi all,
Thanks for your comments so far. Here is my draft of part three of my rebuttal of Blueprint for Truth. Corrections welcome:
In part three of my Richard Gage Blueprint for Truth rebuttal, we’ll talk about the fact that the World Trade Center buildings were the first of their kind ever to collapse. And yes, Richard Gage, the NIST Report and I agree that “there is No history of destruction by Fire in steel frame high-rises.” So Richard Gage asks, if there had never been a tall steel-framed building brought down by fire, why on September 11 were three such buildings brought down, for the first time? It’s an excellent question deserving of a serious answer. Richard’s answer is clear and simple: steel framed buildings can’t be brought down by regular fires, so this is one strong piece of evidence of a controlled demolition using 4500 degree thermitics. I already discussed the likely collapse sequence of the Twin Towers in part one of this video, so now let’s see if Richard’s assertion is true.
Slide Reasons (firsts): To hammer in his point, Richard shows many burning, tall steel frame buildings that didn’t collapse. But he doesn’t acknowledge some important differences between those buildings and the Twin Towers, and his assertion that steel frame buildings with fireproofing are “indestructible” is simply false. There are other important firsts that day: there has never been a tall building where a large jet with 98,500 liters of exploding fuel hit at over 500 mph creating massive fires where softened steel has had to hold up 180,000,000 pounds above it.
Steel has a high melting point: 2750 degrees, much hotter than regular fires which get up to 1800 or maybe 2000 degrees. Because steel begins to lose its structural strength starting at around 750 degrees, these steel structures have traditionally been reinforced with concrete and surrounded by chemically inert gypsum fire barriers. The World Trade Center Towers dispensed with the heavy concrete because its weight would have made a 110 story skyscraper with large open office spaces unsupportable. Instead the builders used a spray on fire retardant. This is another reason these buildings may have had less ability to resist the fires.
SLIDE: OTHER STEEL FRAME STRUCTURES HAVE COLLAPSED
And do not think for a minute that other steel frame structures besides skyscrapers never collapse. Occasionally they do. In 1997, the large Sound Theatre in Pennsylvania with steel structure, collapsed. In 1967, the very large steel-framed McCormick Center in Chicago collapsed in 30 minutes. Three four-story-high steel framed buildings at the Kadel Toy Factory in Singapore collapsed in 1997. Another prominent example is the Mumbai High North Oil Platform, constructed of steel and seven stories high, which completely collapsed after burning for two hours. The Interstate 580 overpass near San Francisco, supported only by steel beams, suffered no impact but collapsed due to the heat of a gasoline fire after nineteen minutes.
SLIDE: WTC 5 had a partial collapse of four floors on 911. Surely this wasn’t caused by a few thermites left only in the part of the building that collapsed... the part that burned the most. Steel frame buildings are not impervious to partial or total collapse.
SLIDE TEXT: The idea of the indestructibility of steel-framed buildings goes back to the era of the unsinkable ship Titanic. In 1900, the Post & McCord building ... “was supposed to be absolutely fireproof, being constructed of steel and cement in its entirety... to make its burning impossible." burmed to the ground. -The Brooklyn Daily Eagle, April 22, 1900
Remember, traditional steel framed high rises are steel-reinforced concrete. The steel bends away from the structure and the concrete holds up. Concrete was not used to support the WTC towers. Most steel frame buildings do survive fire, but some do not. SLIDE WITH BENT STEEL "I have never seen melted steel in a building fire," says retired New York deputy fire chief Vincent Dunn, "But I've seen a lot of twisted, warped, bent and sagging steel. What happens is that the steel tries to expand at both ends, but when it can no longer expand, it sags, and the surrounding concrete cracks."
SLIDE WITH SAGGING STEEL
Richard Gage accuses NIST of fraudulent computer modeling, claiming that tests of steel beams sagged only 3 inches, and then NIST just plugged in a 42 inch sag figure to make their collapse model work. We can see that major steel sagging happens in regular fires. NIST’s fire test resulted in a 3 inch sag, but the directly observable evidence from 911 like the inward bowing of perimeter columns has been derived accurately from photographs and video. Instead of adjusting the pulling forces upward until it resulted in a computer-model collapse, NIST adjusted the pulling forces upward because in reality, the 42 inch figure of steel sagging matches the photographic evidence.
YouTube Video of hot steel rail wrapped around a tree Richard also stated that "Any 1800 degree fire would have been almost immediately conducted throughout this 100,000 ton heat sink." His heat sink is the entire steel structure of the 110 story building, where he claims all the heat almost immediately dissipated to so the fires never got the steel very hot. That’s incredibly high conductivity! Is it true? How fast does steel conduct heat away anyway?
Copper is 8 times more conductive of heat than steel. And with real heatsinks you have to use a thermal conducting paste to fill every microscopic gap.
Consider a blacksmith heating a thin metal rod. He can heat one end of it to a glowing orange, while the other end is cool enough to hold with no more than working gloves. Remove the rod from the heat and it would take several minutes for the heat to equilibriate. And these crazy guys in the woods were able to take a strong piece of railroad track, stoke it up with just a wood fire, and make it hot enough to bend it around a tree with their bare hands! Steel does NOT conduct heat away from fires almost immediately or these guys would have badly burned their hands. NIST studied this question in NCSTAR1-5B, where they show heat applied to representative individual columns, with and without fireproofing. The time to permeate single pieces -- NOT spreading out hundreds of feet, is several minutes to heat through.
Gage's analysis of heat transfer comprises a sweeping statement based, apparently, on no data, analysis or expertise. NIST's analysis of precisely the same scenario comprises extensive thermal modelling using known material properties, known structural dimensions, and proven numerical modelling software.
SLIDE: Robert Behring, UL Fire Protection Engineer, states unequivocally that “steel frame buildings can collapse as a result of exposure to fire. This is true for all types of construction materials, not only steel.”
In my March 6 debate I asked Richard, “if steel frame structures stay strong in a conventional fire, as an architect why would you even want to bother including concrete reinforcement or fireproofing of the steel?”
BACK TO MY FACE: His answer was disturbing: "We do indeed put fireproofing in steel buildings because it makes them indestructible in fires."
Firefighters tell me “virtually nothing is fire proof. Not even concrete.” The technical term for the spray on fireproofing used at the World Trade Center instead of concrete is "Spray-Applied Fire RESISTANT material" a product called BlazeShield. It helps allow enough time for occupant evacuation, and to give firefighters enough time to safely extinguish the fire. Nothing can make a building indestructible in fires.
A lot of what Richard Gage is trying to do is to make the World Trade Center Buildings look as strong as possible. 80,000 tons of structural steel, fireproofing to make them indestructible in fires. Watch out for that word indestructible. When the Titanic sank, some people believed in its unsinkability too, and you can read books with long detailed explanations about why the Titanic never sank at all. Very few scientists are willing to even look at such a book.
When I began my research on 911, many scientists didn’t even want to talk with me until I explained that I didn’t believe in the Controlled Demolition Theory. They deeply resent someone who looks at thousands of hours of advanced mathematical calculation by a trained specialist and mocks and distorts their conclusions. They hate being told they are part of a government conspiracy. They detest anyone who is unschooled in scientific method but hails their own theory as superior to the one arrived at after painstaking work. They really really resent being quoted out of context with their words being twisted around to support a theory they consider unworthy of serious discussion. Richard Gage, Steven Jones, David Ray Griffin and their followers are disliked the way evolutionary scientists dislike creationists, the way Neil Armstrong dislikes the Moon Landing hoax theorists, the way Holocaust survivors dislike Holocaust deniers, the way astronomers dislike the Galileo Was Wrong people. There is hostility on both sides of the 911 argument. The scientists who support the main theories of the NIST report deserve more respect than I see them getting from the other side when they are called frauds and criminals. And for the people who believe in controlled demolition, I am taking seriously every scientific assertion they are making and respectfully asking if it is true.
On 911, three tall steel frame structures collapsed for the first time. So far I’ve offered up a total of 100000000000000 (code for I'll count them up at the end when they are all in there) reasons and counting why they were destructible by the huge fires and jet collisions that hit them, as almost any firefighter will tell you. In our next segment we’ll ask if gravity alone can bring down these towers at high speeds and nearly straight down once the collapse starts.