Gage's next debate

White Smoke = Thermites?

Sunstealer



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I don't know the specific process but I have heard that the white smoke is the aluminum.


Chris, I'm no smoke expert, but for car repairmen there are eight possible causes for white smoke just from a car engine. White smoke explosions are a major danger in regular office fires, some of them not very hot. Look at fire safety manuals. There must be dozens of possible causes for white smoke in a building fire, thermitics being only one.

This layman has called Richard Gage on the 911 Truth movement's use of "reverse scientific method," and "reverse logic," which I see here. If you assert white smoke = thermitics, you must first list and eliminate every other possible source of white smoke, which no one has done.
 
Absolutely correct ChrisMohr.

He has YET to rule out any other source of white smoke.

He cannot. Most likely he doesn't even know what produces white smoke in a fire, or by what process it would be created.
 
Even if sulfur dioxide could be released it would be diffuse.
Source please. Are you saying that all of the work on atmospheres where SO2, H2S and S03 are worthless? How do you know they would be diffuse? Soure please. You are speculating.

Almost all the sulfur dioxide [gas] would leave with the smoke and what remained would be spread throughout the debris. There is no way any small amount that would be left could somehow concentrate, mix with water and attack in one spot, to the exclusion of all others. This is just plain silly.
Speculation. You aren't considering continuing corrosion in the rubble pile because you've wedded yourself to the thermite theory. Why are you talking about mixing with water? Where does that come from? No one is suggesting that the SO2 became H2SO4. The data in the paper doesn't support that. Why bring it up? Are you misunderstanding again or making strawmen?

By minutes I mean less than an hour. If activated thermate were to drip or pour onto a steel beam the result could be what we see in Sample #1 and the beam Abolhassan Astaneh found
http://img43.imageshack.us/img43/8467/image004fj.jpg
http://img27.imageshack.us/img27/6197/astanehbeam.jpg
You aren't reading what I post. Let's try an analogy.

You are 100 miles away from home. Your car has a top speed of 50mph. Can you get home in one hour? No, there isn't enough time. 1 hour is not enough time to get the depth of internal sulphidation observed in the sample. It's that simple. I'll have a dig about and see if I can get the numbers to plug into the equations to prove this.



FEMA detailed the reaction. You can read more here:
[FONT=&quot]http://www.911research.wtc7.net/wtc/evidence/metallurgy/index.html
That's your source? WTF? I asked
I'd like to know how a solid material affects the melting point of a completely different solid material. What's the interaction between the two?
And you supply that link - is that as deep as your research goes? Blimey. I want you to show me how sulphur lowers the melting point of steel. Does it sneak up on the steel and go boo?

[/FONT] You keep trying to make the same argument using different words but all your bombast and bluster does not change the fact that sulfur dioxide corrosion is a slow process that takes place over a period of years.
Yes it is but you are forgetting about the corrosion caused by the liquid eutectic slag that is attacking the material. As I said before, it's a complicated process.

http://www.georgevandervoort.com/fa_lit_papers/World_Trade_Center.pdfThere's nothing in that paper that says sulfur dioxide had anything to do the excessive melting/corroding in Sample #1. They talk about Sulfur, not sulfur dioxide.
You don't understand the paper. They are talking about the diffusing species which is sulphur. Sulphidation is nearly always accompanied by oxidation. The sulphur could come from H2S gas, but they wouldn't talk about hydrogen when discussing the diffusion of sulphur. Niow if hydrogen embrittlement was observed then they would talk about H2 diffusion aswell. The source of sulphur is not the aim of the paper! Diffusion of O and S into the surface is what kicks everything off - it's what forms the liquid slag and this liquid slag then attacks the steel further and faster.

How can you get solid sulphur into the solid steel 30µm below the steel's surface to form sulphides?

Bolded and increased in size because I really want you to answer this. How? You are claiming thermite with sulphur does this so back it up or drop it.

A horse is not a cow and sulfur dioxide is not elemental sulfur.
Sulfur is a solid - a yellow powder
Sulfur dioxide is a gas
And you don't know why it makes a difference. Your chemistry is at such a rudimentary level that you fail to comprehend the paper. Look up "solid state diffusion". Managed to work out how to get solid sulphur into a solid steel yet? Lol.

Are you saying that these people; R. R. Biederman, Erin Sullivan, George F. Vander Voort, and R. D. Sisson, Jr, are wrong? You say they are more qualified than me so they are certainly more qualified than you so why are you claiming these people are wrong and you are right? How come we haven't seen metallurgists from around the world rip this paper to shreds if it's wrong?
 
Chris, I'm no smoke expert, but for car repairmen there are eight possible causes for white smoke just from a car engine. White smoke explosions are a major danger in regular office fires, some of them not very hot. Look at fire safety manuals. There must be dozens of possible causes for white smoke in a building fire, thermitics being only one.
Correct, but that is not what we are discussing now. I did some research and asked a chemist in an attempt to explain in layman's terms why there is no aluminum spike in the FEMA EDX of the melted/corroded steel beam.

The aluminum is separated from the iron during the thermetic reaction and is mostly released as white smoke. There would be very little al in the resulting liquid eutectic slag.
"In a thermite reaction, a metallic compound is reduced by one of several metals or metallic alloys in such a way that when the mixture is ignited at one place, the reaction continues of its own accord, so that under complete oxidation of the reducing element, a fluid slag is formed, while the reduced metal is obtained as a homogeneous uniform regulus; if the oxide is used in excess, the reduced metal is free, or practically free, from the element used as a reducing agent."
http://www1.chem.leeds.ac.uk/delights/texts/Demonstration_17.htm

The al doesn't show on the EDX of the steel beam because it does not react with the steel. The hot iron from the thermite reaction heats up the steel beam and the sulfur forms a eutectic mixture within the steel beam, lowering the melting point.
 
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Source please. Are you saying that all of the work on atmospheres where SO2, H2S and S03 are worthless? How do you know they would be diffuse? Soure please. You are speculating.
Source? You are being silly. Almost all the sulfur dioxide gas produced in a fire would exit the building with the smoke and Elvis. Some would condense on the debris but it would be diffuse.

You aren't considering continuing corrosion in the rubble pile Why are you talking about mixing with water? Where does that come from?
:boggled: Firefighters put water on the debris pile "fires".

No one is suggesting that the SO2 became H2SO4. The data in the paper doesn't support that. Why bring it up?
Hello?
BBC Conspiracy Files - The third Tower
48:00 - Melted beam - Found by Professor Jonathan Barnett - Fire research engineer
"They didn't use this particular kind of steel in towers 1 or towers 2 so that's why we know its pedigree."
48:40 - Professor Richard Sisson "It was attacked by what we determined was a liquid slag. When we did the analysis we actually identified it as a liquid containing iron, sulfur and oxygen. You can see what it does is, it attacked the grain boundaries and this bit would have fallen out and it would have continued the attack."
Announcer: Professor Sisson says it didn't melt, it eroded. The cause were those very hot fires in the debris after 9/11 that cooked the steel over weeks. The sulfur came from masses of gypsum wallboard that was pulverized and burned in the fires.
Professor Richard Sisson: "I don't find it very mysterious at all. That if have steel in this sort of high temperature atmosphere that's rich in iron and sulfur, this would be the kind of result I would expect."

I want you to show me how sulphur lowers the melting point of steel. Does it sneak up on the steel and go boo?
Again you are being silly. FEMA documented how the sulfur lowered the melting point of the steel beam.

The sulphur could come from H2S gas
No, a horse is not a cow and sulfur dioxide gas is not the same as elemental sulfur powder. It takes a special process to separate the sulfur from its chemical bond to the oxygen as discussed in this paper:
Byung-Su Kim and Hong Yong Sohn
[FONT=&quot]Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research[/FONT][FONT=&quot]2002[/FONT][FONT=&quot]
http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ie50603a023
[/FONT]
 
Correct, but that is not what we are discussing now. I did some research and asked a chemist in an attempt to explain in layman's terms why there is no aluminum spike in the FEMA EDX of the melted/corroded steel beam.

The aluminum is separated from the iron during the thermetic reaction and is mostly released as white smoke. There would be very little al in the resulting liquid eutectic slag.
"In a thermite reaction, a metallic compound is reduced by one of several metals or metallic alloys in such a way that when the mixture is ignited at one place, the reaction continues of its own accord, so that under complete oxidation of the reducing element, a fluid slag is formed, while the reduced metal is obtained as a homogeneous uniform regulus; if the oxide is used in excess, the reduced metal is free, or practically free, from the element used as a reducing agent."
http://www1.chem.leeds.ac.uk/delights/texts/Demonstration_17.htm

The al doesn't show on the EDX of the steel beam because it does not react with the steel. The hot iron from the thermite reaction heats up the steel beam and the sulfur forms a eutectic mixture within the steel beam, lowering the melting point.
if used in excess. So now that you believe that Al cannot be present in residue after a thermite reaction as observed by EDX then you must drop the "iron-rich microspheres are evidence of thermite and thermate" . Harrit et al claim their spheres match those produced by commercial thermite, all of which have a large Al peak. That must mean you don't consider that paper to be correct.
 
One Simple Question at a Time

A couple days ago I asked some sulfidized steel questions and there's been a raging battle with Chris since. Let's remember the minutiae warning we got from our fearless webmaster.

So I'm going to ask again (sorry for the repetition), this time one very simple and focused question at a time.

QUESTION #1: Could the sulfidized steel have come from the gypsum/drywall? Chris7 clearly answered no and gave one simple answer: they wouldn't use drywall for fire protection if it did. He also gave some more complex answers which are being debunked.

A real strong simple answer would be: yes, and it appears in regular office fires all the time, as you can see on page 353 of this fire safety manual... If it doesn't appear in other office fires, what would make these fires different? In this raging battle, as a layman I literally don't know if we are talking about hypotheticals or well-known processes that can be shown to have actually happened regularly in other fires.

I am trying to boil this down to its simplest terms because 1) I don't understand all the chemistry and 2) I have to explain this in the final stage of my debate with Richard gage, which is coming soon.
 
A couple days ago I asked .....................

With all due respect. Why exactly (again, if I missed it previously) do you want to spend this much time on these trivial details? No one is paying attention to Gage (I know, I've been to his show and he can't draw them off the street). Is it a hobby? if so, cool.

:confused:
 
Simple Question Number 2

In my March 6 debate, on the issue of sulfidized steel, I said I don't know its source. But there wasn't very much of it so it couldn't support a global destruction of a large building with thermate anyway. I also said that the melting point of sulfidized steel is within the range of office fires anyway, so 4500 degree thermates are not necessary for this melting to occur: it can happen at much lower office-building fire temperatures.

I've since read that there were just a few beams and no supporting columns that had been corroded through sulfidization.

Simple Question Number 2: Does anyone know how many beams and/or columns were actually found in the debris with this phenomenon?
 
A couple days ago I asked some sulfidized steel questions and there's been a raging battle with Chris since. Let's remember the minutiae warning we got from our fearless webmaster.

So I'm going to ask again (sorry for the repetition), this time one very simple and focused question at a time.

QUESTION #1: Could the sulfidized steel have come from the gypsum/drywall? Chris7 clearly answered no and gave one simple answer: they wouldn't use drywall for fire protection if it did. He also gave some more complex answers which are being debunked.

A real strong simple answer would be: yes, and it appears in regular office fires all the time, as you can see on page 353 of this fire safety manual... If it doesn't appear in other office fires, what would make these fires different? In this raging battle, as a layman I literally don't know if we are talking about hypotheticals or well-known processes that can be shown to have actually happened regularly in other fires.

I am trying to boil this down to its simplest terms because 1) I don't understand all the chemistry and 2) I have to explain this in the final stage of my debate with Richard gage, which is coming soon.

Hi chris. I have been conscious that your questions were not being answered. The chemistry is not my area of expertise. But the recourse to chemistry is a red herring when it comes to answering this current question.

Put simply the Chris7 answer is an evasion which operates by implicitly conflating two separate scenarios.

Gypsum wall-boards are used for fire retarding purposes. Recall that the purpose of most fire retarding schemes is to create a delay period so that fire fighting activities can control the fire and then put it out. Thereby saving you a usable and valuable building with hopefully minimum damage. Gypsum based wall-boards can do that and are a standard building material - no special techniques etc.

The sulphidised damage to steel occurs in another scenario - after fire retarding and fighting has failed. Or in the WTC 9/11 cases been totally bypassed. It occurs at a time in any event sequence when it matters not what corrosive mechanisms are present - your building is gone and you have a heap of valueless rubble burning on the ground.

So the C7 claim, as worded by you, "Could the sulfidized steel have come from the gypsum/drywall? .....no...they wouldn't use drywall for fire protection if it did." is a false claim based on implicitly conflating the needs for fire retarding to save a building which you don't want to lose with the unrelated events which occur after the fire has beaten you and the building is lost.

Two different scenarios and the claim which relies on falsely conflating them is false.

...and I explained that without recourse to chemistry. :)

So, seriously, the non chemistry answer could have the elegant simplicity you need in the setting of your debate.
 
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QUESTION #1: Could the sulfidized steel have come from the gypsum/drywall? Chris7 clearly answered no and gave one simple answer: they wouldn't use drywall for fire protection if it did.
That is not true. I have been pointing out that no one has produced any scientific proof that the sulfur in drywall is liberated in an office fire, even in the form of sulfur dioxide gas. The Greening paper is a hypothesis based on assumptions. Furthermore, sulfur dioxide gas would not accumulate as the vast majority would leave the building with the smoke.

A real strong simple answer would be: yes, and it appears in regular office fires all the time, as you can see on page 353 of this fire safety manual... If it doesn't appear in other office fires, what would make these fires different? In this raging battle, as a layman I literally don't know if we are talking about hypotheticals or well-known processes that can be shown to have actually happened regularly in other fires.
The sulfur from drywall is hypothetical. Even if sulfur dioxide could be released in an office fire, there is NO scientific evidence that sulfur dioxide could melt/corrode steel like Sample #1.

I am trying to boil this down to its simplest terms because 1) I don't understand all the chemistry and 2) I have to explain this in the final stage of my debate with Richard gage, which is coming soon.
The chemistry is not hard to understand.

Sulfur dioxide is a gas and that is NOT what attacked the beam.

"Heating of the steel into a hot corrosive environment approaching 1,000°C (1,800°F) results in the formation of a eutectic mixture of iron, oxygen, and sulfur that liquefied the steel."

This is similar to the iron spheres from concrete debate. The spheres from fly ash were iron oxide-FeO and the RJ Lee spheres were elemental iron-Fe. They are different substances.
Hydrogen-H and oxygen-O are gases but H2O is water. They are different substances.
In this case sulfur dioxide-SO2 is a gas and quite different from elemental sulfur-S which is a yellow powder. They are different substances.
 
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Sulfur dioxide is a gas and that is NOT what attacked the beam.
This is a funny statement - every textbook and high temperature corrosion paper where sulphur is the corroding, or one of the corroding, species will show that this sulphur will diffuse into the steel from either a gas usually in the form of H2S, SO2, SO3 etc or from sulphate liquids.

Just repeating what you believe over and over again does not make it true. Solid state diffusion is the mechanism to get sulphur into the steel to create the eutectic which accelerates corrosion in the steel. The science tells us this. If you don't understand the science it's not my problem or anyone elses. Why don't you write to the people who wrote the paper and find out?

The reaction of iron with SO2 is slightly different than that for CO and Ni. Reaction of iron at 700°C mainly formed FeO as the outer scale. The sulphide FeS was found enriched in the inner part of the scale next to oxide metal interface. The rate of reaction in SO2 was not very different than in air as shown in Fig 8.28. The reason for this was that both Fe and FeS are highly defectivve oxides. Hence diffusion of the metal ion does not differ significantly. The reaction of Fe in SO2 becomes explosive after a temperature of 940°C, as this is the temperature when a eutectic mixture of FeO+FeS is formed.
http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=...#v=onepage&q="FeS" corrosion eutectic&f=false Page 167.

That proves once and for all that C7 is wrong to state that SO2 can't produce FeS or a FeS-FeO eutectic via the mechanism of diffusion.

I expect C7 to acknowledge this.


The argument about SO2 causing corrosion is now over. Where and how the SO2 comes from might be a different matter but we would have to rule out every possible source before moving on to thermate.
 
In my March 6 debate, on the issue of sulfidized steel, I said I don't know its source. But there wasn't very much of it so it couldn't support a global destruction of a large building with thermate anyway. I also said that the melting point of sulfidized steel is within the range of office fires anyway, so 4500 degree thermates are not necessary for this melting to occur: it can happen at much lower office-building fire temperatures.

I've since read that there were just a few beams and no supporting columns that had been corroded through sulfidization.

Simple Question Number 2: Does anyone know how many beams and/or columns were actually found in the debris with this phenomenon?
Abolhassan Astaneh found this girder but I don't know if this is the same girder/beam that Sample #1 came from.
http://img27.imageshack.us/img27/6197/astanehbeam.jpg

This and Samples #1 and #2[from a column from one of the towers] are the only official melted girders/beams/columns. But several people reported beams dripping molten steel as they were pulled from the pile.

99.5% of the steel was destroyed, much of it was not inspected at all. You can read this report about the SEAoNY team that went thru the piles of steel.
http://www.fema.gov/pdf/library/fema403_apd_x.pdf

No one is claiming that these beams even played a part in the destruction of the three buildings. They are only evidence of thermate as that is the only known possible cause for the melting. Deniers like to play with semantics but it's easy to see that the beams melted as Mr. Astaneh clearly said. "I saw melting of girders in World Trade Center.
 
AThey are only evidence of thermate as that is the only known possible cause for the melting.



But there's no evidence therm*te can be used to demolish a building, so the therm*te hypotesis is just a speculation.
 
This is a funny statement - every textbook and high temperature corrosion paper where sulphur is the corroding, or one of the corroding, species will show that this sulphur will diffuse into the steel from either a gas usually in the form of H2S, SO2, SO3 etc or from sulphate liquids.

Just repeating what you believe over and over again does not make it true. Solid state diffusion is the mechanism to get sulphur into the steel to create the eutectic which accelerates corrosion in the steel. The science tells us this. If you don't understand the science it's not my problem or anyone elses. Why don't you write to the people who wrote the paper and find out?

http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=...#v=onepage&q="FeS" corrosion eutectic&f=false Page 167.

That proves once and for all that C7 is wrong to state that SO2 can't produce FeS or a FeS-FeO eutectic via the mechanism of diffusion.

I expect C7 to acknowledge this.

The argument about SO2 causing corrosion is now over. Where and how the SO2 comes from might be a different matter but we would have to rule out every possible source before moving on to thermate.

Wait: He's arguing that SO2 wasn't what corroded the steel samples Astaneh-Asl noted and WPI studied? Or is he taking that extra step and saying it can't be that?

If he's saying it wasn't, there needs to be an argument in support of that. And it needs to be one that hasn't already been disproven (yes, that means that the Bentham paper is out). Given that the eutectic structures definitely indicate sulfur diffusion, good luck to your opposition in making the argument that it was something else.

However, if he's putting his foot in his mouth and saying that it can't, well...
  • T. Flatley et al. “Oxidation of Iron in Atmospheres Containing Sulfur Dioxide.” Journal of the Iron and Steel Institute 209, 523, (1971).
  • K. Natesan et al. “Fireside Corrosion of Alloys for Combustion Power Plants.” U.S. D.O.E Report Under Contract W-31-109-Eng-38. 2001.
  • A. Karlsson et al. “Iron and Steel Corrosion in a System of O2, SO2 and Alkali Chloride. The Formation of Low Melting Point Salt Mixtures.” Corrosion Science 30, 153, (1990).
  • H. J. Grabke et al. “The effects of Chlorides, Hydrogen Chloride, and Sulfur Dioxide in the Oxidation of Steels Below Deposits.” Corrosion Science 37, 1023, (1995).
  • D. A. Shifler. “High-Temperature Gaseous Corrosion Testing
... but of course, it would be contrary to that poster's method of operation to acknowledge scientific evidence against his claim and put forth references that support what he's saying instead. Better to just flat make the claim and pretend he knows what he's talking about.

Anyway... good job, Sunstealer. Not that I need to add anything to your rather total ownage of the opposition's argument here, but I figured others may like the reminder that the question of sulfur dioxide corrosion of steel is not deniable. And in fact, has been well studied.
 
The reaction of Fe in SO2 becomes explosive after a temperature of 940°C
explosive? :eek:

The test was done in an atmosphere of pure SO2. If SO2 could melt/corrode/explode steel beams, every building fire that got to 940oC would explode.

ElMondo, We have covered this already.
The SO2 corrosion takes place over a period of years and it is not localized like the beam in question.

Carlos, No one claims that thermite alone brought the 3 buildings down, only that there is evidence of thermate and nano-thermite and they have no reason for being there other than as part of a CD.
 
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Carlos, No one claims that thermite alone brought the 3 buildings down, only that there is evidence of thermate and nano-thermite and they have no reason for being there other than as part of a CD.

Cool story bro...

The only problem with it is that there isn't any evidence of thermate or nano-thermite.....otherwise its a really cool story.
 
Carlos, No one claims that thermite alone brought the 3 buildings down, only that there is evidence of thermate and nano-thermite and they have no reason for being there other than as part of a CD.

Carlos, No one claims that thermite alone brought the 3 buildings down, only that there is evidence of thermate and nano-thermite and they have no reason for being there other than as part of a CD.
Cool story bro...

The only problem with it is that there isn't any evidence of thermate or nano-thermite.....otherwise its a really cool story.
Actually the "problem" is even more fundamental. There is zero evidence of CD so, even if there was a 100 tonne stockpile of thermXte on site, it wasn't used.

So we can let C7's unsupported assertions pass - "No one claims" and "have no reason for being there other than..." will do
 
explosive? :eek:

The test was done in an atmosphere of pure SO2. If SO2 could melt/corrode/explode steel beams, every building that got to 940oC would explode.
I hope you are joking otherwise I don't think there is a facepalm picture on the internet big enough for replying to this. I'm actually thinking that this is a pure nugget of stundie gold.

Do you know that I actually thought about putting in a clarification for the word "explosive" in that quotation, but then I thought it wouldn't be necessary because I didn't think anyone would be stupid enough to take it literally as opposed to contextually. Then again.

What it means is the reaction continues at an extremely accelerated pace.

Pure SO2? No you completely misunderstand how experiments are conducted in gas atmospheres and how concentrations (partial pressures) are controlled. You are looking for any minute thing that you can justify for not accepting reality. This makes you look foolish, even more so when everyone reading can see that you are way out of your depth.

ElMondo, We have covered this already.
The SO2 corrosion takes place over a period of years and it is not localized like the beam in question.
No it's not been covered, because we are talking about the sulphur diffusing into the steel to produce the liquid Fe-O-S eutectic above 940°C. It's this liquid that attacks the steel, further accelerating the corrosion rate over and above that caused by the diffusion of sulphur from the SO2 gas. Sulphur still diffuses from the liquid eutectic into the solid steel (preferentially) along grain boundaries to form sulphides ahead of the penetrating liquid. That's evidenced in post #495 above (see picture). Infact these sulphides upon oxidisation breakdown to FeO and the liberated sulphur is free to diffuse further and deeper into the solid. It's a kind of rolling barrage.

High temps plus sulphur and oxygen present in the atmosphere leads to sulphur and oxygen penetration of the steel (sulphidation + oxidation) via a diffusion mechanism forming an oxide scale (rust) and internal sulphides in the solid steel (sometimes including a sulphide layer under the oxide ) depending on kinetics. The formation of which are both exothermic at @1000°C. As the O and S continue to diffuse, an Fe-O-S eutectic composition (iirc roughly 55% FeO, 45% FeS) is reached which transforms to a liquid at 940°C that preferentially attacks grain boundaries (that are already full of FeS which has a melting temperature of 988°C) accelerating the rate of corrosion. The temperature for this must remain high @940°C plus. As the penetration of the liquid eutectic progresses along grain boundaries, multiple individual solid grains (of steel) are separated from the solid. Spalling of the oxide layer and these grains occur exposing fresh metal to this combined attack. As long as the temperature remains high enough then this level of high temperature corrosion will continue close to the maximum possible rate. There will be other complicating factors such as the presence of alloy additions in the steel and other elements present in the atmosphere that will affect the corrosion rate.

The problem with thermite/thermate is it can't sustain the temperature required for any length of time for the corrosion mechanism observed in the samples. Thermate/thermite uses the heat transferred from it's reactants to the metal that is required to be heated/melted. That's why it is used as an incendiary to render military equipment useless and to weld railway tracks. It does this in seconds by heat transfer not days/weeks through a corrosion mechanism. (otherwise you'd have to wait a few weeks before that important artillery piece was put out of action)

There is a reason why steels with high Chromium and Nickel content are used in such atmospheres - basically the chromium forms an oxide which reduces the rate of oxidation and sulphidation.

If thermite/thermate had been responsible then we would certainly see the resultant liquid iron cooled and adhered to the surface of the steel. This would instantaneously draw the eye of any metallurgist because the microstructure would look different to the steels - there would be a layer of iron, with a different morphology to that of the steel. We would also expect to see Barium if military thermate was used. Similarly it's not guaranteed that all the aluminium would be lost to smoke so we would expect to see that in the sample too.

It's upto the truthers to prove that thermite can cause the microstructures seen in this corroded sample - not the other way around.

C7 - Has anyone ever shown that thermite/thermate can produce this type of corrosion and the microstructures observed in these samples?

Either show this or drop your claims.
 
Sunstealer,

What you are proposing has several fatal flaws.

Jonathan Barnett, who discovered the sulfidation, is professor at center for fire safety studies in Worcester, Massachusetts. He is also a metallurgist.
Don't you think he would propose the drywall hypothesis if it had any probability?

Do you really think that they would use drywall for fireproofing if it released a toxic gas when heated?

The vast majority of any sulfur dioxide gas would leave the building/pile with the smoke.

The test was done in a SO
2 and O2 environment [pg 160]. This is nothing like the environment in question.
 
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