Maybe there is a debate in academic circles, but not in clinical practice.
Right, because clinicians don't read the journals. Except, of course, when it supports their dogma.
It's not as if there are two camps in Medicine arguing over whether it's a disease or not.
Sure there is. A lot of it depends on where you live and how the government describes it.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15204209
The intent of this study was to explore differences in views concerning the statements "alcoholism is a disease" and "alcoholism is a self-induced disease" among doctors in two cities from two contrasting countries, relating to different official definitions of alcoholism, namely Denmark, where alcoholism is related to ways of lifestyle and Germany, where alcoholism is related to preliminary diseases. The data come from a postal anonymous survey, carried out between January and February 2000 in Aarhus and Mainz, sent to general practitioners and hospital doctors from surgery, internal medicine and psychiatry. The identified sample was n = 572, and the response rate = 66% (n = 374). As opposed to doctors in Aarhus (73.7%), significantly more doctors in Mainz (92.4%) described alcoholism as a disease, but independent of nationality, about half of the samples (no gender, age and healthcare settings differences) also agreed that "alcoholism is a self-induced disease".
The governmental position on alcoholism seems to have an influence on doctors' evaluation: in Denmark, where alcoholism is defined as a disease of lifestyle, doctors in Aarhus were less likely to describe alcoholism as a disease than in Mainz, where alcoholism is seen as a preliminary disease. The ideological background for these differences is connected to the different influence of the temperance groups on the alcohol field -- less in Denmark and more in Germany. However
, half of the doctors in Aarhus and Mainz viewed alcoholism as a self-induced disease and so indirectly assumed that alcoholics are responsible for their self-afflicted disease.
Oh, I've read the thread. The question remains: why do you personally care if it is called a disease or not? How is it going to affect your life or the treatment of people with Alcoholism.
Seems overly personal and vague to me. Try again.
So calling something a disease = giving people an excuse? Nope, sorry.
The traditional definition of a disease says:
1)
A disease has a biological basis. Everything we do has a biological basis and is related to genetics. It's a major twisting of this requirement to cite genetics as a biological basis for pouring shots of whiskey and drinking them until you're drunk. If drinking booze qualifies, then I can't think of any activity we would exclude based on this requirement, so why include it?
2)
A disease has identifiable signs and symptoms. This is another interesting one. If the addict doesn't tell you about his behavior, you can't identify the symptoms. It also reduces "signs and symptoms" to include things like getting a haircut or watching football, which enables this criterion to be used to classify anything as a disease.
3)
A disease has a predictable course and outcome. This is another stretch for alcoholism/addiction since it simply describes voluntary behaviors. This interpretation allows to classify many activities (going to college) as a disease.
4)
A disease’s condition is not caused by volitional acts. It's a brutal torturing of this criterion to include buying a bottle of Early Times and drinking shots until you pass out.
Using the above with the same sort of tortured interpretation, we could classify all sorts of things as diseases.
What you can't seem to grasp is that for some people, Alcoholism is impossible to control.
You keep saying that without presenting any evidence. It's just an assertion. In the UK they acknowledge that it
seems impossible. There's a big difference. If it's impossible to control, then why are you treating them with anything other than a paralytic??
We can argue back and forth (and we have, ad nauseum)whether or not they are "choosing" to remain alcoholics, but that is a purely philosophical argument and not a meaningful and practical one.
Except that the only way you know that someone is "cured" is if they stop drinking. If it was impossible for them to control it, then what magic did you work? Or maybe it only
seemed impossible, and the person learned strategies to control their behavior. That's very practical.