Please don't patronise me. What exactly IS the Mafia in modern Italy then? Does it have a political wing*? Or is is still nothing much more than a criminal fraternity which operates protection rackets and engages in illegal drugs trafficking and loan sharking?
* I'm aware that the Mafia "assists" politicians in elections by "supplying votes" in return for post-election "favours". But this is nothing more than illegal, undemocratic vote-rigging and kick-backs. It's totally different from a legitimate political wing which campaigns on its own platform.
What exactly is Mafia? A nice question to put to an Italian.
Mafia is a
connection of individuals in a factual position of power and of buisnesses able to pursue interests and strategies by enforcing economical and political power, and with a capability to act outside the law, to implement force, to threat or physically retaliate.
Mafia is a political and economical
system in which the elusion or violation of the laws of the state is a part of the mechanism, in which a factual dictatorship has a capability to exist and to influence and operate within a democratic society, and in which economical powers have a capablity to operate outside the law and where pat of the local economy depends on the violation of laws and on a system of personal powers.
Mafia is a
power, a system as much as a
structure of society, a way of organizing power within society as well as a power capable to exercise a
control on a territory.
Mafia has the shape and features of a factual
state exercising its power and existing illicitly, together with the legal state, in a necessary ambiguous relation of conflict and control with the organs of a legal state. Mafia provides people with political and economical benefits and deals politically with a population, managing its consensus. Mafia doesn't exist alone as a separate body unrelated to the political structure, without political protections, and political systems are always influenced by the existence of a mafia structure.
Mafia is a
culture and a
practice, a human environment in which an organization of power takes palce. The
Camorra - the Mafia of the Naples region - has an estimated "fire power", a number of members directly employed in the exercise of power and activities, of about 45'000 - 55'000 people in a local area. Do you think a power able just to move 50'000 people directly in its orders is no
political force?