In terms of empirical physics, they are "unrelated" synonyms.
Then one must conclude you do not know the definition of "synonym" either.
In terms of empirical physics, they are "unrelated" synonyms.
Yes, I do. By your "definition" God (or any invisible entity of choice) did it.![]()
Um, which "specifics" were you looking for again? Why *exactly* are you looking for them? Why must *I* personally provide them to you?
reality check said:The solar wind is neutral overall.
No, it's not. It carries "current".
Oh for crying out loud MM, and you claim to be knowledgeable about plasma physics?
The solar wind is neutral, as in, in a cubic whatever measure you want to take, there is exactly as much positive as negative charge. Check the data from ACE, Wind, STEREO, Geotail, Cluster, THEMIS .......
Angelopoulos was quite impressed with the substorm's power and he estimated the total energy of the two-hour event at five hundred thousand billion Joules. That's equivalent to the energy of one magnitude 5.5 earthquake .
Micheal what does "definition" mean? You seem to have trouble with the term...
http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/themis/auroras/northern_lights.html
Last time I checked your supposedly "neutral" plasma dumped five hundred thousand billion joules of energy into the Earth:
Holy cow! You can't even tell a "current carrying" plasma from a "neutral" plasma, you're worshiping at the feet of something Alfven referred to as "pseudoscience", and you have the nerve to question *MY* grasp of plasma physics?
You really do struggle with definitions, don't you? If the universe is filled with matter that cannot be directly detected,......
then it is by definition both exotic and dark.
Also, is it getting about time for me to repost your past advocacy in favour of dark matter and energy?
There might be some new lurkers here who are labouring under the misapprehension that you are honest.
Um, no, it's called "direct experience". I've been yacking at this group for over 7 years and I guarantee you that not one of these critics has read Birkeland's work cover to cover. I can tell by the question you folks ask and the statements that you make that you haven't bothered. There 'might" be one or two of them that have read 'Cosmic Plasma" by Alfven, but I guarantee you that I've read more of his papers and books than any critic PC/EU theory in this thread.
Holy cow! You can't even tell a "current carrying" plasma from a "neutral" plasma, you're worshiping at the feet of something Alfven referred to as "pseudoscience", and you have the nerve to question *MY* grasp of plasma physics?
Right Michael, keep on dreaming, you just proved that you have not got the foggiest about plasma physics. Well, we already knew that of course, but one can always hope for the best and get the worst.
Where exactly does it say that the plasma is not neutral????????????
Maybe you think that a neutral plasma consists of neutral atoms?????????
We had already established thatOh for crying out loud MM, and you claim to be knowledgeable about plasma physics?
The solar wind is neutral, as in, in a cubic whatever measure you want to take, there is exactly as much positive as negative charge. Check the data from ACE, Wind, STEREO, Geotail, Cluster, THEMIS .......
The fact that in the solar wind there is also a current, e.g. the heliospheric current sheet has NOTHING to do with the fact wheter the solar wind is neutral or not. In a (quasi)neutral plasma currents, thank goodness, can flow.
charge density: ρe = Σk nk qk
current density: j = Σk nk vk qk
where k runs over all species.
Right Michael, keep on dreaming, you just proved that you have not got the foggiest about plasma physics. Well, we already knew that of course, but one can always hope for the best and get the worst.
Where exactly does it say that the plasma is not neutral????????????
NASA's Time History of Events and Macroscale Interactions during Substorms (THEMIS) mission observed the dynamics of a rapidly developing substorm, confirmed the existence of giant magnetic ropes and witnessed small explosions in the outskirts of Earth's magnetic field.
"However, in cosmic plasmas the perhaps most important constriction mechanism is the electromagnetic attraction between parallel currents . A manifestation of this mechanism is the pinch effect, which was studied by Bennett long ago (1934), and has received much attention in connection with thermonuclear research . As we shall see, phenomena of this general type also exist on a cosmic scale, and lead to a bunching of currents and magnetic fields to filaments or `magnetic ropes' . This bunching is usually accompanied by an accumulation of matter, and it may explain the observational fact that cosmic matter exhibits an abundance of filamentary structures (II .4 .1) . This same mechanism may also evacuate the regions near the rope and produce regions of exceptionally low densities."
Maybe you think that a neutral plasma consists of neutral atoms?????????
Except, of course, for all the independent lines of observational evidence that shows that there is matter "out there" affecting matter that we can see. We don't know where it is exactly, therefore it is missing. We can't see it directly, therefore it is dark. We have never been able to study it directly, therefore it remains exotic.Er, no. Then by definition we are "ignorant" and there's no point in pretending that we *KNOW* that exotic matter exists "somewhere out there".
Wow Michael. It was in this very thread that I already posted this. But, if you insist, here it is again.I have only ever advocated "missing mass", and acceleration, not "dark matter' or "dark energy". Don't confuse "observation" with "cause".
I think it is *COMPLETELY* dishonest of you to claim that I have ever advocated "dark" anything. I'm the universes biggest critic of "dark" stuff.
"Known forces" eh, Michael? I guess you no longer know what you used to know.I don't think you are grasping the tenuousness of the density measurements, or the lack of accounting for any of the known forces of our universe in these calculations. For instance, where is there any evidence of "dark energy" being factored into density calculations?
http://www.skepticfriends.org/forum/...chpage=2#78835
"Key components" eh, Michael?Now we've determined that the dark energy could affect things in either direction, and we've also demonstrated that these ideas have NOT been factored into density calculations. We therefore cannot use a density calculations that is known to be missing some key components as some sort of "dispoof" of what we see in satellite images, and hear in heliosiesmology, and see in nuclear chemical data.
http://www.skepticfriends.org/forum/...chpage=3#78837
He answers all of your objections in that NY Times article RC! He even explained that the rotation *direction* of the planets was related to the fact that positively charged particles were emitted and he explained that he had *experimentally reproduced them too*. Did you even read that link? Everything is addressed. You simply ignored his statements entirely! The whole rotation direction is directly linked to the charge of the sun and the charge of the particle being emitted! Hoy!
Except, of course, for all the independent lines of observational evidence that shows that there is matter "out there" affecting matter that we can see. We don't know where it is exactly, therefore it is missing. We can't see it directly, therefore it is dark. We have never been able to study it directly, therefore it remains exotic.
Or are you denying that there is missing matter at all?
Now, on to your pathetic lying...
Wow Michael. It was in this very thread that I already posted this. But, if you insist, here it is again.
All this ranting about dark matter/energy is hilariously ironic. Michael was quite the dark energy advocate back when he thought it could account for the measurement discrepancy between the actual density of the sun and how dense he needed it to be for it to have a solid iron surface.
Notice that reference to "currents"? Hoy.
"Known forces" eh, Michael? I guess you no longer know what you used to know.
"Key components" eh, Michael?
This goes on for page after page in that thread.
Pretty sad, IMO.
Fail again. The topic was your past advocacy for dark matter/energy. There it is. In your own words. For the whole world to see. Pages and pages of it. Despite your emphatic denial that you ever did so.That's preposterous since I've never claimed that A) the sun was "solid iron", or B) that that there is anything wrong with the calculated mass of the sun in *ANY* solar theory. I have no idea why you think the two ideas are even related. If you want to discuss that topic, so so in the other thread please, lest I be seen as trying to skirt around the moderators of the solar thread. For purposes of this thread I don't even know why you believe the two topics are related.
And where exactly is Alfvén claiming that the plasma is NOT neutral?
Hoy indeed
Please quote me from Cosmic Plasma or from Cosmic Electrodynamics where Alfvén claims that current carrying plasmas cannot be neutral. I dare you!
Maybe that only holds for a Mozplasma?